Kuti ubwenzi wa Peoples: History

Kuti ubwenzi wa anthu mu nthawi ya Union wakhala umodzi wa mphoto zapamwamba. Iwo amaitcha kuti anthu okhawo amene ntchito zabwino wa Dziko Lathu ndi kuzifuna kuti m'tsogolo.

Pamene unakhazikitsidwa

Kuti ubwenzi wa Peoples anabadwa mu dziko pa December 17 mu 1972. The makumi asanu ndi awiri mu mbiri za dziko lalikulu Soviet anali mmodzi wa asonyeza mawu a vuto la zachuma. wamphamvu migodi ya malasha ndi mafuta zinalengedwa. Pa vuto la USSR ankachita nawo malonda yogwira zinthu zake mafuta, komanso diamondi. Lamulo la Presidium wa Mphamvu Lalikulu la Ayuda, anaganiza kukhazikitsa dongosolo lalikulu la USSR. chisankho unapangidwa kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa 50 tili pa tsiku Union. Pa July 18, 1980 Order ya Malamulo wa USSR anasintha chifukwa lamulo la zida za boma.

ndi Malamulo anali Kodi

Dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa Peoples kulandira sanali mophweka. Iye anali kupereka okha nyota wamkulu pamaso Lathu. Pezani zingachitike okhawo amene sankafuna kumva za tsogolo la anthu fraternal ndi mitundu wochezeka. The Order ya Ubwenzi anapatsidwa okhawo amene anakhulupirira tsogolo labwino ndi nyumba lamadyerero. yomanga nkhani ubale zachuma ndi chitukuko cha Union of Culture analinso mmodzi wa ofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi.

Amene akhoza kupereka awarding

Soviet Order nzika oyenera Republic, oweta chikhalidwe chawo ndi anthu awo m'tsogolo. Ndi zomwezo mutu deta akhoza amaitcha kuti mabizinezi, mayunitsi nkhondo, mankhwala chitetezo, mabungwe mabungwe alipo, ndi Union ndi gawo Republic, kusunga kudziyimira pawokha, chigawocho ndi mzinda. Kuti ubwenzi wa Anthu akhozanso kukhala chikalata kwa anthu amene si nzika za USSR Komabe, wolemekezeka sikosangalatsa utumiki boma la Soviet.

Kodi awarding wa Order

Dongosolo la USSR sanali woyenera munthu amene sanali maganizo kwambiri kuti kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa anthu ansangala United zokomera wamphumphu. Great ntchito athandizapo anthu chitukuko cha chuma dziko nawonso anathandiza kwambiri. The Order ya Ubwenzi anapatsidwa okhawo amene anachita nawo mtundu zomanga za Union. ntchito ana m'munda wa sayansi ndi asayansi atulukira, nayenso, anapereka mwayi kulandira mphoto imeneyi.

The ndondomeko ya rapprochement ya anthu a Union, kuwombola chawo ndi patsogolo, maphunziro nzika mu mzimu wa dziko lawo chenicheni Soviet, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a proletariat wa USSR kunapangitsa kuti alandire dongosolo. Koma ulamuliro waukulu anali wokhulupirika kwa Mama. Tiyeni musaiwale za nyota kulimbitsa chitetezo mphamvu ya boma lamphamvu, chimene akanatha zachititsanso kuwonetsetsa kuti alandire Order ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples wa USSR.

Kuti ayenera ankavala motsatira malamulo, amene anali mayina ndi mwalamulo lofalitsidwa. mphotho wapatali ayenera ankavala pa chifuwa, kumanzere. Kawirikawiri ndi chobvalidwa pafupi ndi dongosolo la Labor Chabwino.

Maonekedwe a mphoto wapatali

Tiyeni tikambirane za maonekedwe a Order Soviet wa Ubwenzi of Nations. Iwo ali mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, pang'ono otukukira kunja. Order padziko ali ndi gilt ndi enamel zofiira. Silver pafupi chimango piramidi woboola pakati nyenyezi ndi mitanda isanu imene golide kasupe madera osiyana wanzeru kunyezimira.

Kuti ubwenzi wa Anthu a Soviet Union ali gilded chizindikiro cha USSR, lomwe lili likulu. mbali aliyense chizindikiro cha yokutidwa ndi enamel wachikuda. Kugwirana chanza ngati chizindikiro cha ubwenzi wa anthu kudzali pa manja. chizindikiro ili mu mkombero padziko chovala manja la Soviet Union, pafupi ndi gilded, mdima yofiira riboni ndi "USSR" lolembedwa onyada. Laurel nthambi, amene zokongola yokutidwa ndi enamel yosalala mithunzi ya wobiriwira, ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro wamkulu wa mphamvu ndi kutukuka.

Za zipangizo opanga

kuti unapangidwa a siliva, zili imene imafikira muyezo
38,998 ± 1,388 ga Muyezo lalandiridwa ngakhale pa September 18 '75 Mu zaka zapitazo. Kulemera okwana anali ofanana wapatali mphoto 42,9 ± 1.8 ga

Za kukula kwa mphoto

Kukula ambiri anayeza kuchokera kumalekezero kwa pyramidal Star kosiyana zosiyana. Choncho, choyambirira Order ali kutalika 47 millimeters.
sheya onse mu dongosolo la Soviet Union zinali kugwirizana ndi chipika pentagonal. Idali yokutidwa ndi mtundu moire riboni, zopangidwa apamwamba silika Soviet. Tepi m'lifupi lolingana mfundo kupanga ndi wofanana ndi mamilimita 24. Red bala ili pamodzi pansi, ali ndi m'lifupi 13 mamilimita ndipo ali choyamba chizindikiro mphamvu ndi pabwino pakati pa tepi.

Awiri yopapatiza kotenga n'kupanga ngati "limodzi ndi" tepi wofiira m'mbali. Iwo anali zizindikiro za m'minda lalikulu Soviet ndi dzuwa, amene anapereka kukolola wolemera. Yellow Mzere anafika kutalika 4 mm. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa ziyangoyango ili pa woyera Mzere theka millimeter.

Mbiri ya mphoto ya

Kuti ubwenzi wa Peoples (mtengo nthawi zina ukufika kuchuluka chidwi) - mphoto imeneyi ndi osowa kwambiri ndi zopindulitsa. A zambiri aluso ntchito kulenga zokha wokongola wa Order lomwe lili ndi kapangidwe m'malo ovuta ndiponso zosangalatsa. The zambiri amaitcha kuti makampani ndi mabungwe amene achita kugwira ntchito wabwino wa Dziko Lathu. Dongosolo la wolemba polojekiti waima Zhuk dzina lake Aleksandr Borisovich.

Republic, amene anali mwayi zokwanira kupeza Mendulo loyamba

Osafika theka la mweziwo monga latsopano, atangomwalira analengedwa, Order anayamba mphoto woyamba mwayi. December 29, 1972 akhala kupereka mayiko 15, yoyenda yokha mayiko, komanso dera ndi kwawo County. The mphoto yoyamba moyenerera a Russian Republic Soviet, pamene mphoto yachiwiri chinaperekedwa kwa fraternal anthu Chiyukireniya.

nzika wopindulitsa

antchito ndege pa nthawi imeneyo ankaonedwa otchuka ndi "Shock Ntchito", kotero iwo anali mphoto woyamba anthu mphoto. Motero, anthu 199 anapatsidwa pa February 9 M'chaka cha 1973. Iwo achite ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga za kukhazikitsa ndege, katswiri zida zatsopano ndege, ndipo anathandiza kubalana wa chuma cha dziko.

Awarding mabungwe ndi makampani

akazi Soviet anali wokangalika mawu a moyo chikhalidwe. Iwo anafuna osati ntchito mwachindunji awo jenda. Aliyense ankafuna kuti ntchito zabwino za Mama. Monga Soviet munthu kumbuyo ulemu wa Mama, Komiti ya Soviet Women lakhala amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko ubale ndi kulimbitsa ubale pakati pa anthu awiri abale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, bungwe ndipo kupereka dongosolo. Awarding anapangidwa pa March 6 73 zaka mazana makumi awiri.

mphamvu Soviet anamasula dziko ku Fascism mu 1945, kotero kuti nzika zonse kudziwa yekha mmene zaka za nkhondo yovuta komanso yofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika dziko. N'chifukwa chake okonda wamng'ono analenga omwe si a boma bungwe lawo pofuna kuteteza dziko, amene anali kupereka wapatali ndi aulemu Order ya Ubwenzi mu 1974.

N'zoona kuti popanda ndi industrialists chachikulu, amene akhala akugwira ntchito kwa phindu la chuma nampanda m'modzi wa "sitima" a boma. Leningrad kuyanjana "Kirov Bzalani" wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chuma chikhalidwe wa USSR, amene anali kupereka dongosolo la April 30, 1976.

mabungwe chikhalidwe komanso athandiza kwambiri ndipo anathandiza anthu Soviet anazolowera luso, kupeza wokongola, bwino ophunzirako kwathunthu otukuka. Leningrad masewera aja amene anapereka yowala ulaliki upscale, anali kupereka dongosolo la mphoto imeneyi mu 1978.

Manyuzipepala anadzazidwa maganizo a m'dziko mwathu muno, ndipo anachita ntchito yofunika kutchukitsa kuzindikira zambiri kwa nzika zonse. Choncho, nyuzipepala "Moscow News" anali kupereka mu 1980 ndi "mabuku boma yotchedwa Gazette" - mu 1979. The Moscow Theatre "Romen" nthawi kuti anali m'gulu la anthu otchuka kwambiri, zisudzo zake ndi zisudzo anali amakonda anthu a USSR, iye nayenso, kupereka ngati mwambo mu 1981.

Folk Dance gulu loyimba Soviet Union anali kapangidwe kake chabwino kwambiri luso ndi odziwa ovina akugwidwa, natenga dziko zamatsenga a dansi. Iwo anapatsidwa ndi Order mu 1981. "Padziko Lonse" magazini anali mmodzi wa ambiri anagula monga anyamula nkhani zowaphunzitsa ndi chidwi khalidwe. Iwo osindikizidwawo ndi luso, ankakonda akuluakulu komanso ana.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti anali kupereka dongosolo la Ubwenzi ndi magazini mu 1982.
Pa kugwa kwa mphamvu Soviet Socialist, dongosolo la Ubwenzi wa USSR anataya udindo wa ukwati ndipo anapindula udindo wa ku Russia Order. Komabe, patapita anabwerera udindo wa Order ya pa RSFSR. Izi chochitika zinachitika mu March, nambala 2, 1992. Popeza anayamba kutulutsa kukonzanso - maonekedwe zasintha pang'ono kwambiri. Atapita ndi zizindikiro za mphamvu akale, monga kansalu kofiira ndi mawu "USSR".

Pa zochitika za Order Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Mwambo mphoto yoyamba inayambanso yomweyo pambuyo resumption wa Order. Zokopa danga siteshoni "Mir", womwe flights kumeneko, akuwerenga ndi olimba mtima ndi ungwazi lalikulu anali oyenera Order la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Mtsinje navigation inachitikanso mu chuma cha wongobadwa, latsopano dziko, Russia, chifukwa mtsinje zoyendera ndi mmodzi wa yabwino kwambiri ndi zochepa finansovozatratnyh. Kuwonjezera pa mitsinje Russia kwambiri, ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya mayendedwe. Choncho, pa October 20 mwa anthu 1993 ntchito mu kumalo a ntchito ogwirizana Volga Mtsinje Kutumiza Company, mwakachetechete analandira Order ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Pali ambiri otchuka amene kupereka izi mphoto wolemekezeka:

- Juna Davitashvili, wochiritsa, amene anafunsa malangizo, anthu ambiri otchuka mu Soviet Union.

- UNESCO Director Federico Meya, wakhalanso kupereka dongosolo.

- GARRY Kasparov amadziwika osati monga lalikulu mbuye, koma ngati munthu amene kum'patsa Order la Chitaganya cha Russia.

- Mwa aluso mmodzi mwa anthu mwayi amene analandira wotchuka mphoto anali Alexander Shirvindt ndi olemba - Mihail Zhvanetsky, amadziwika nthabwala wake zoseketsa, ndemanga caustic ndi ndemanga woyankhula mwanzeru.

mitundu

kuti ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mphoto kawirikawiri kuyambira Soviet Union. Ndipo osati kwambiri amadziwika za mtundu uliwonse ndi mosiyanasiyana, koma zizindikiro kunja angatiuze kumvetsa.
Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti Order wapangidwa la magawo anayi:

1. The mbali yoyamba - wofiira zisanu zisonga nyenyezi ndi kunyezimira yochokera kunja.
2. Gawo lachiwiri - wozungulira medallion lathuli luso chifanizo cha kugwirana chanza ndi.
3. Gawo lachitatu ndi chizindikiro Union, umene superimposed pa gawo lachiwiri (medallion).
4. Mu gawo lachinayi ndi womaliza wa riboni lolembedwa ndi "USSR" ndi mdima wofiira mtundu. Pano inu mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro "timbewu".

okhometsa ambiri ali ofunitsitsa kugula Order ya Ubwenzi wa Peoples wa USSR, mtengo umene ranges kuchokera 500 mpaka 2000 mayunitsi ochiritsira. Iye ndi mtengo yakale yoyendera.

Ndi kofunika kudziwa kuti Order ya Ubwenzi wa ubwino sasamalira Komabe, ndipo ndi chosowa kwambiri ndi lofunika kwambiri mphoto.