The State chizindikiro cha USSR. Flag ndi odula manja a USSR

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti dziko lililonse ayenera zizindikiro zake, kunyezimiritsa wakutemwa ya anthu, chuma chake ndi cholowa. Mbiri ya USSR odula manja inayamba mu 1922 pamene RSFSR TSFSR, Chibelarusi ndi Chiyukireniya SSR zinasaina Pangano kukhazikitsa Union of Soviet Socialist. Article 22 a panganolo, chinapezeka kuti USSR ali boma chisindikizo ake, fuko, mbendera ndi odula manja.

Kodi kukhala odula loyamba la manja la USSR

Pambuyo mapangidwe Soviet Union analenga ntchito yapadera, umene ukugwira chitukuko cha zizindikiro boma. CEC Presidium kutchulidwa zinthu zazikulu wa chovala zida: chikwanje, kulipira nyundo, kotulukira dzuwa. Poyamba, iwo anali ndi chithunzi cha choyimira cha RSFSR ndi, amene ankati VI Lenin.

Kale m'katikati mwa January 1923 ojambula zithunzi zokambidwa kupenda Anatipatsa CEC cha zina zachidule kuti zogwirizana ndi mfundo zonse anakhazikitsa. polojekiti asankhidwa kale, anapanga VP KORZUN pamodzi ndi VN Adrianov amene ananena kuti angakonze chithunzi chithunzi cha dziko lapansi. Ntchito pa chovala manja ndi anaitanidwa II Dubasov amene anayambitsa machenjerero a banknotes Union. Kuti amalemekezedwa ndi malizitsani kujambula komaliza.

Ntchito kalavulagaga aluso wayesetsa kutsatira akuluakulu. Mlembi wa Presidium wa AS Yenukidze akufuna m'malo pamwamba pa chovala manja monogram "USSR" pa wofiira yaing'ono nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Ndi chiyambi cha July 1923 izo anatengera kusodza Constitution la USSR, lomwe munali malongosoledwe a mbendera yatsopano ya.

Zimangooneka ngati chovala mikono ya USSR?

Ngati wachinyamata wa lero kufunsa ngati amadziwa kuyang'ana malaya Soviet la manja, ndiye ochepa adzatha kukufotokoza. Ndipo m'masiku amenewo aliyense anasiya anthu pa msewu ungadziwire mwatsatanetsatane zonse zophiphiritsa zake boma. Ndicho chimene dziko lawo!

The State chizindikiro cha USSR munali fano la dzikoli ankatha kuona ndi maziko amene nyundo ndi chikwakwa, ndi onse padziko zinali chimango kwa dzuŵa ndi makutu. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizira anali n'zogwirizana ndi maliboni ofiira omwe munali mawu akuti "Antchito a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa!" M'zinenero yonse ya mayiko a Soviet. Pamwamba pa chovala manja unali kuoneka nyenyezi.

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zizindikiro

Chilichonse odula mitundu manja la Soviet Union ankaimira osati chifukwa basi akuona kuti pali zinthu zonse, ndi mikono ya Soviet Union yotero. Lonse likuimira kufunitsitsa kukhala omasuka padziko lonse mu mawu ubale ndale, chuma ndiponso ochezeka. Nyundo ndi chikwakwa kutchula za mgwirizano wa anthu ogwira ntchito, osawuka ndi aluntha amene akumenyana ndi tsogolo labwino. Kutuluka Sun - chizindikiro cha zikamera wa Soviet Union, akumanga anthu chikominisi. Ena decode dzuwa cheza monga zikamera maganizo chikominisi.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi odula manja a USSR? Chithunzi lili fano makutu, amene amadziŵika ndi chuma ndi chitukuko cha boma. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mkate - mutu wa zonse, ndi Union anatha kukula mkate bwino pa minda waukulu. Kusamvana pa tanthauzo la nyenyezi wofiira ndi malire golide si ziletsa mpaka tsopano. Ena mwa iwo pentagram, ena kumasulira zojambula monga chizindikiro cha mulungu wamkazi Venus, ndi ndiAmene kuti nyenyezi zimasonyeza chigonjetso ndikuuka. Zingayambe komanso amasonyeza chiwerengero cha mayiko wakale wa dziko la USSR.

Kusintha zizindikiro boma

Mu malamulo anatengera mu 1936, USSR m'gulu 11 mayiko. Maliboni pa mikono poyamba analinso 11. September 1940, USSR Presidium kusintha akufuna kuti chovala manja, chifukwa chakuti ambiri anagwirizana limati. Apanso ntchito fanizo la chizindikiro boma. M'chaka cha 1941, izo anatengera kusodza kuyambirira wa chovala manja, koma kutsirizitsa izo chinalepheretsa yoyamba ya nkhondo.

Kumapeto kwa June 1946 anali koma anayambitsa Baibulo latsopano malaya dziko la manja. The Mwambi pa izo kale ankaimba m'zinenero 16 anawonjezera Chimoludaviyani, Chifinishi, Chilativiya, Estonia ndi Chilituyaniya.

Lamulo la Presidium wa USSR pa September 12, 1956 pa tepi sikisitini munali lolembedwa mu chinenero cha Chifinishi, chachotsedwa chovala manja komanso Karelian-Chifinishi SSR anali mbali RSFSR lapansi. Mu April 1958 anasintha lemba kulemba Mwambi chinenero Chibelarusi. "PRALETARYІ ЎSІH KRAІN, YADNAYTSESYA!" - motero anayamba kuwomba m'nkhani latsopano. Pamwamba zosintha zonse ntchito Goznaka ojambula zithunzi: SA Ray, NDI Krylkov, SA Pomansky ndi ena.

Zinatha 15 riboni chizindikiro pamaso kugwa kwa Union chifukwa cha "Gorbachev" perestroika. Pa nthawi, chovala mikono ya USSR yoletsedwa ziwonetsero onse. ntchito yoyenera zizindikiro Soviet ndi zolinga pazankhani ndi owonetsera zakale.

Wina chizindikiro cha State: mbendera

Soviet Union Flag si monga chidwi monga chovala nkhondo, koma kuti si chifukwa chopangitsa zosafuni- chizindikiro cha boma. Red nsalu amatikumbutsa zambiri m'mbuyomu Soviet, koma mbendera sunali wofewa wofiira.

Mu 1923, lamulo ovomerezeka mbendera ndi odula manja a Soviet Union, amene akukonza kwambiri za kusintha pa kuli boma. Mbendera woyamba uli choyimira fano ili ku likulu intaneti. Izo zinakhala isanafike November 12, 1923 (asanayambe zokambirana wachitatu wa CEC a). Pa tsiku ili mu Gawo 71 anayambitsa Kusintha kuti mbendera adzakhala zigwirizana wofiira (chofiira nkotheka) nsalu ndi chifaniziro cha hoist mu ngodya pamwamba lamanja la nyundo ndi chikwakwa a mtundu golide ndipo pamwamba pawo nyenyezi lathuli malire a mtundu golide.

April 8, 1924 ndipo anavomereza ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za Soviet Union Flag ndi chiŵerengero cha m'litali ndi m'lifupi zithunzi zonse mwa zizindikiro ndi. Komanso analipo pa mbendera golide Mzere nkhanza Kryzhi, limene lili mkati nyundo ndi chikwakwa.

Panalibe limasinthira

Ngati chovala mikono ya USSR, mbendera anali wasintha nthawi zambiri. Kale mu December 1936 ku malongosoledwe a boma mbendera ya Kryzhi kuchotsedwa ndi lamizeremizere golide ndi mtundu kachiwiri angakhale osati wofiira, koma chofiira. Kuyambira pamenepo mbendera kunja pafupifupi sidzasinthika, apo kudzudzulidwa mfundo zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mobwerezabwereza lengthened, adzafupikitsidwa chikwanje, anasintha ngodya zake za mphambano nyundo.

Only mu August 1955 boma la USSR anavomereza "Malamulo pa State Flag wa USSR." Iwo legislatively zonse pamene, kumene ndi mmene anali kukwera chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya boma.

A pang'ono pa lamulo mu 1955

Iwo lipoti udindo wa kuti nthawi zonse anakweza mbendera ayenera kukhala yekha pa nyumba ya Presidium wa USSR Supreme Soviet ndi Bungwe la nduna USSR, komanso akuluakulu mabungwe wamng'ono. Amatchula kukweza pa nyumba, kumene Congress la Soviet Union wa USSR kapena zokambirana CEC wa USSR. Pa tchuti, monga March 8, May 1, November 7, analola kulera mbendera pa nyumba zogona. Kugwiritsa Soviet mbendera pa sitima ya Navy nayenso wapereka, koma zotengera chikuyenda pa madzi mu USSR.

Mtengo wa boma mbendera ya USSR

The USSR anali boma amphamvu, ndi ophiphiritsa odziwikiratu. Mbendera chikutidziwitsa umodzi wa mtundu, mphamvu ndi kulimba. Zenga ndi nyundo anali kudziŵika ndi ubale wa anthu ntchito a mitundu yonse ya dziko, amene anamanga owala, wambawamba tsogolo Communist kuti anali kwenikweni owala, koma, mwatsoka, mu 1991, boma la Soviet Union wapita, ndi chinthu cha dzinja, ndi zizindikiro boma. Tiyeni achinyamata lero akukumbukira mbiri yake ndi kukumbukira ikuimira kugwa lalikulu la dziko.