Ndipo inu mukudziwa amene anayambitsa Moscow?

Zingatanthauze kuti yankho la funso limeneli kalekale amadziwika, komanso tsiku kukhazikitsidwa likulu Russian. Koma zonse ndi mophweka, ndi mmene odalirika deta za amene anayambitsa Moscow?

Ngakhale kusiyana ndi wamphamvu komanso wina deta dissimilarity amafotokoza, kuitana tsiku pamene mzinda linakhazikitsidwa (izo zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa zaka 1147 ndi 1156), mkulu poyambira imatengedwa kukhala woyamba zalembedwa kutchulidwa kwa mzinda, amene kunayamba 1147 .. Malinga ndi muyezo chiphunzitso chomwecho, woyambitsa wa Moscow - ichi Suzdal Prince Yury Dolgoruky.

Koma ngati ife tikuyandikira Kupenda zolemba alipo mbiri, chiphunzitso chimenechi ang'ono ndi losavuta akuyamba kwenikweni akuphulikira pa seams lapansi. Choyamba, tikawerenga bwinobwino mbiri lomwelo, limene limatiuza za pempho la analandira Prince Svyatoslav kubwera ku Moscow Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, muona yakuti chidwi. Pofotokoza ulendo mumzinda, wolemba konse ananena kuti uli mu malo atsopano - kalonga amapita pa msewu bwino ndi wotetezeka amatumiza patsogolo mwana wake. Kuwonjezera pa kufika Dolgoruky limakonza lalikulu la phwando, amene amanena kuti padziko zomangamanga ndi kuthetsa wakhala anayamba kuposa zabwino.

Choncho amene anayambitsa Moscow zoona, nanga cholinga cha wotchuka lero kalonga?

Kwa nthawi yaitali mu Russia nthano zopeka za fuko lomveka fabulously wolemera, anatenga dzina la Stefan Ivanovic milu. Izo zalembedwa mu nkhani osachepera awiri amene amafotokoza za kubadwa kwa statehood Russian ndi zikamera wa mzinda wotchedwa Moscow. Zinali iye, malinga ndi nthano zimenezi, a ku dziko kwambiri pa onse mtsinje wa Moscow Mtsinje, lomwe kenako ndi tsogolo, likulu Russian mazikowo. Ndipo mayiko amenewa akufotokozedwa ngati olemera ndi okonzeka, ndi "midzi wofiira" ndi misewu yabwino.

M'mawu ena, Dolgoruky sankaona mzinda malo atsopano, izo mwina chabe anakamba Manor kale Boyar kumzinda lonse, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndipo anachipatsa dzina latsopano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo anaonekera pa mapu a mzinda wa Kievan Lazaro, amene anachita mbali yaikulu mu mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha statehood Russian. M'mawu ena, Moscow linakhazikitsidwa pa malo a m'midzi angapo wamba umene wakhalapo kumeneko kwa zaka zambiri.

Poyamba, isanafike m'mayiko kumpoto kwa Suzdal kalonga, malowo anali ndi dzina la fuko lomveka amene anali nawo - Kuchkovo. Kwa kanthawi, ngakhale anali a mtundu wa "awiri" dzina ndipo ankatchedwa "Moscow rekshe Kuchkovo", omwe angathe kumasuliridwa "Moscow, wotchedwa Kuchkovo". Izi, poyamba, ndiko kuposa mkangano lalikulu mokomera kuti umboni, amene anayambitsa Moscow Ndipotu, pafupifupi ndithu.

Koma Mulimonsemo, ngakhale timaona kuti likulu panopa inachokera osati pa malo opanda kanthu, ndi kale, ukhale gawo, si angasokoneze nyota Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Iye sali ndinangosiya mzinda waukulu komanso analenga preconditions mapangidwe boma. Zinali mwa kulimbikira kuti Moscow mapeto likhale logwirizana maukulu onse anamwazikana ndi phata la kwambiri mu boma Europe. Popeza opondereza kwambiri munthu, Dolgoruky akhoza chinachake kuti sikunali kotheka kufikira tsopano aliyense - izo kotero mipanda yolimba kwambiri ndi Polemeretsedwa Suzdal ake (womwenso ndi Moscow monga mfundo kumadzulo katundu), izo yafupika kufunika osachepera akutsogolereni mpaka ukulu wa Kiev . Popeza ulamuliro Yuriya Dolgorukogo mphamvu Kiev Akalonga pang'onopang'ono chinazilala, ndipo phindu lake anachedwa pa chakum'mawa. Choncho, funso la amene anayambitsa Moscow, tingakhulupirire kuyankha "Yury Dolgoruky" - chifukwa si ndinangosiya mpanda, analenga maziko statehood.