Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy yonena za bambo wamkulu Russian wolembayo

Man losaiwalika pa moyo wa anthu otchuka Russian wolemba Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, anali bambo ake - Werengani Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. Iye anabadwa kumbuyo M'chaka cha 1794, pa nthawi imene Russia sizichedwa osauka sayansi ndi Art, ndi mu maganizo a anthu lolamuliridwa ndi sentimentalism.

Werengerani Banja N. I. Tolstogo

Atate Nikolaya Ilicha Tolstogo - Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy - anabadwa mu 1757 zapita Civil Service mu yapamadzi, kenako ndinalembetsa alonda Moyo ndi chaka asanabadwe woyamba Nicholas anatsanzika anamangidwa mu udindo wa brigadier.

Malinga ndi mdzukulu wake anati Ilya Andreyevich anali wofatsa ndi munthu wowolowa manja, koma "muddled motovatym". Iye ndi maphwando wamphamvu, mipira ndi zakudya, kubweretsa akupsya ndipo anamwalira, kusiya banja ngongole. Pelageya Nikolaevna, agogo Lva Tolstogo, amene anakhala wotchuka a ntchito asilikali Gorchakovs akale, anali mkazi wa maphunziro pang'ono ndi asokoneza.

Anabadwa June 26, 1794 Nicholas anali mwana woyamba m'banja lawo. Pambuyo pake panabwera mwana wamkazi, ndiye mbale amene anapereka zoopsa kubadwa moyo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi mtsikana wina.

Chirichonse chinapita pa mwachizolowezi

Ana aang'ono, ndipo anali ndi zaka 6, Nicholas anasankhidwa kuti ntchito ya boma. Popeza zaka 16, iye anali Mulingo wa Postmaster. Pa 17, analowa usilikali ndipo nawo ntchito ya usilikali kunja kwa dzikoli. Mu 1824, ndi udindo wa wamkulu, iye anapuma.

Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa atate wake, zinthu straitened kwambiri chuma kunapezeka kuti Werengerani Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. yonena wake ali ndi kupitiriza bwino kukwatira mu 1822 kuti Maria Nikolayevna Volkonsky, anatha kulenga banja losangalala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mkhalidwe wawo ndalama.

Iye analibe nthawi kuti, achinyamata ngakhalenso kukongola, koma mwangwiro kupangidwa, odzichepetsa komanso chanzeru. Pa nthawi ya ukwati wake ndi Nikolai Tolstoy, makolo ake salinso moyo ndi mlongo adamwalira adakali ana. Volkonskaia kuwerenga kwambiri, ankaimba nyimbo ndipo ankadziwa zinenero zinayi yachilendo.

The Mfumukazi Maria anatengera munda Yasnaya Polyana, banja Tolstoy ankakhala seclusion, koma mosangalala. Kwa zaka 8 ndipo anabeleka ana anayi ndi mwana wamkazi mmodzi. Leo anali mwana wamng'ono. Ndipo atangobadwa mwana wake, ndi mayi wotchedwa dzina Maria Nikolaevna Tolstaya anafa.

Moyo pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake

Atamwalira mkazi wake, Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy anakhala ndi ana Yasnaya Polyana. Tatyana Aleksandrovna Ergolskaya, Tolstoy akubwera wachibale, iye ankachita nawo maphunziro a ana asanu. Nikolai Ilyich anapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo yekha, kuchoka pakhomo pakakhala kuthetsa milandu yokhudza mangawa a atate wake, kapena kupita ndi abwenzi kusaka. A zambiri nthawi zoyenera ana, zochitika zachuma ndi kuwerenga mabuku.

Mu July 1937, pamene malonda mu Tula, anamwalira mwadzidzidzi. "Magazi Menyani", malinga ndi madokotala, anali chimene iye anafa Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy. Mwachidule yonena za bambo wamkulu Russian wolemba pa mapeto, koma chikumbukiro kwa zaka zambiri anasunga mu mtima Lva Tolstogo ndi umaonekera zina za ntchito zake.

maganizo chithunzi

Nikolai Tolstoy, malinga ndi mwana wake wamng'ono, anali munthu woyenera ndi "konse aliyense manyazi." khalidwe lake anali yodziwika ndi ulemu wapadera kwa ena. Iye anali champhamvu ndi nthabwala, wokondedwa odzisangulutsa ena nkhani azithunzithunzi.

Kupulumuka zithunzi Tingaone, izo zinkawoneka ngati Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy - zithunzi m'masiku amenewo anali m'chipani. Mu kukumbukira Tolstoy a ubwana wa bambo ake okhala yabwino munthu amene ali nthawizonse mu maganizo abwino, koma ndi maso achisoni.

Tsogolo la ana

Mwana wamkulu Nicholas zikufanana kwambiri mayi wa kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kuchenjera. Titamaliza Moscow, kenako University Kazan, iye usilikali. Atangokhala adapuma, anasamukira kum'mwera kwa France, kumene anakafa TB akamafika zaka limene bambo ake anamwalira.

Sergei Tolstoy Anapatsidwa okongola kwambiri, nzeru, mphamvu kuimba ndi sayansi kuposa anamusilira Tolstoy a. Ngati mchimwene wake, maphunziro ku Kazan State University, iye wakhala wabwino munda usilikali. Koma anakhala ndi zaka kucha akale, kukhala banja.

Dmitriy Nikolaevich Tolstoy anafa mowa asanafike zaka 30. Iye anali munthu wa chete ndi woganiza. Maphunziro University Kazan, koma sanathe kuchita usilikali. Kusadziwa mayi wake Maria Nikolaevna anaphunzitsidwa Kazan kuwamaliza sukulu. Ndakhala pa 80. Anabereka ana 4 mkazi boma, ndipo pambuyo chisudzulo kwa iye - mwana wa mwamuna aboma. Otsiriza zaka 20-wosamvetseka wakhala mu obisika, n'kusiya kukumbukira.

Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy akanatha kuoneratu kuti iye anabereka wolemba kwambiri. Poyamba, Lev Tolstoy sankafuna kulakalaka aliwonse Science ndi kulembetsa kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Kazan, mosiyana ndi abale ake sanathe kumaliza. Anapita ku Caucasus, zamuyendera bwino kumunda usilikali ndipo mu kufanana analemba ntchito yake yoyamba.

Ankakhala ndi mkazi wake Sofya zaka 17 pa Yasnaya Polyana, iye anabereka ana 13. Earl ntchito Schools chipangizo, anamasulidwa milozo maphunziro. Kukhala pa zaka zomalizira za moyo wake ndi bambo mabuku Russian, iye wotaya zonse chidwi munda, kuthera onse a moyo wake kuti kusakasaka achipembedzo.

"Ana," "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Anna Karenina" anakhala kunyada mabuku Russian. Ngati Nikolai Ilyich Tolstoy anakhala nthawi imene mwana wake wakhala bwino, iye ankadziwa zimene chopereka chachikulu iye wapanga chitukuko mabuku a dziko.