Amene Kutentha rediyeta bwino kwa nyumba payekha? Mawerengedwe a Kutentha ndi kusankha zida

Asanayambe msonkhano wa dongosolo Kutentha kwa dziko nyumba, pa maziko kuvomerezedwa akambe ntchito zambiri. Pankhaniyi, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa mtundu wa zida zina zofunika, komanso kupanga kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira. Amene Kutentha rediyeta bwino kwa m'nyumba, mmene kusankha kukatentha ndi mapaipi misewu, zimene mtundu wa mawonekedwe adzakhala bwino pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana - zonse izi, onani kenako m'nkhani ino.

Waukulu structural zinthu

Anasonkhanitsa dongosolo Kutentha adzakhala ndi kugula dziko nyumba:

• kukatentha;

• radiators;

• ndi kufalitsidwa mpope;

• mapaipi misewu.

Inunso muyenera kugula thanki kukula. M'magulu ano Kutentha zimagwiritsa ntchito kokha nembanemba wa mtundu uwu zida.

Kodi kuganizira posankha Redieta

Kugula, makamaka batire ayenera kulabadira:

• zinalengedwera mbali;

• pazipita opaleshoni kuthamanga;

• mphamvu;

• chiwerengero cha zigawo.

Amene Kutentha rediyeta bwino kwa nyumba alibe: mitundu chachikulu

makampani Modern umabala mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zofanana. batire angapezeke mu masitolo zapaderazi:

• kuponyedwa chitsulo;

• chitsulo;

• zotayidwa;

• bimetallic.

mitundu yonse ya radiators kwa m'nyumba woyenera bwino ndithu. Chisankho Pankhaniyi kumadalira ntchito a dongosolo makamaka, ndi luso ndalama eni nyumba.

batire kuponyedwa zitsulo

Ubwino waukulu wa radiators wa mtundu uwu amaonedwa kukhala mtengo wotsika ndipo durability. mabatire kuponyedwa zitsulo sali pansi dzimbiri ndipo akhoza kutumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka 50. Komanso, iwo ali undemanding khalidwe la coolant ndi mosavuta kupirira ndithu zambiri kuthamanga mu dongosolo - mpaka atmospheres 12.

Ubwino chitsanzo kuponya chitsulo, ndi zambiri, ndi zina, kungakhale yankho kwambiri kwa funso la chimene kusankha radiators kwa Kutentha m'nyumba. Komabe, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ubwino, mu nyumba wakunja kwatawuni zogona mabatire amenewa anaika yosowa kwambiri. nkhani zonse ndi kuti radiators Soviet mitundu imeneyi kukhala zachikale kwambiri. Ziikeni mwangwiro mu zamkati masiku ano zosatheka. Komanso, mabatire izi kulemera kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito makamaka yekha mu nyumba ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba, anamanga thovu konkire, iwo ali mwamtheradi si bwino.

Osewera chitsulo radiators kwa m'nyumba yabwino, koma anaganiza kusankha chitsanzo zimenezi, m'pofunika kukumbukira choona kuti dzuwa makamaka mkulu, iwo alibe amasiyana. Usavutike mabatire amenewa m'malo pang'onopang'ono, ndi kutenthetsa iwo sali makamaka lalikulu.

zitsulo lachitsanzo

Radiators wa mtundu uwu, monga kuyenera kuponyedwa chitsulo, kutenthetsa mwamsanga kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa iwo kusankha wangwiro Kutentha ndi kutentha chosinthika. Mwazina, zitsulo ndi kulemera mabatire ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Choncho, iwo akhoza kuikidwa nyumba ndi mipanda opangidwa ndi nsalu iliyonse, kuphatikizapo kwa midadada chithovu kapena mapanelo SIP.

Zitsulo radiators kwa Kutentha m'nyumba, kotero woyenera bwino ndithu. Zakunja a iwo okha sizikhalitsa ndi kulephera kupirira mavuto ndithu. A drawback lachiwiri la nyumba payekha amakhala waukulu kwambiri zilibe kanthu. Ndipotu kuthamanga mu mipope mu nyumba zimenezi nthawi alibe mkulu. Ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi dongosolo ndi zosakwana 7-8 atmospheres, kugula zitsulo chitsanzo akhoza kukhala bwinobwino. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kuphatikizapo coolant khalidwe. Ngati yabwino yothandiza chithandizo madzi pa chitsime naamwa kapena zitsime nyumba si anaika, kugula zida amenewa akhale kukana. Pamene ntchito ngati osauka khalidwe coolant radiators msanga dzimbiri ndi kuyamba kutayikira.

Tsatirani funso lokhudza zimene kusankha radiators kwa Kutentha m'nyumba, muyenera kuganizira kuphatikizapo okhudzana ndi kupeza mitundu yatsopano ya mtundu wa zida zitsulo, osati kale anaonekera pa msika Russian. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mabatire, zopangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. radiators izi ukhoza kuposerapo chitsulo adaponya, ndi dzuwa mkulu ndi maonekedwe wokongola. Komabe, zipangizo amenewa ndi ofunika, mwatsoka, mtengo ndithu. Kukwanitsa mtundu wa batire mungathe kwenikweni kokha eni zing'onozing'ono osankhika.

zitsanzo zotayidwa

The mwayi waukulu heaters ngati Maonekedwe wokongola. Zotayidwa radiators kuyang'ana amakono kwambiri ndi zovuta kuti agwirizane pafupifupi mkati iliyonse. Iwo chake wogulira, koma, ngati chitsulo, m'nyumba kawirikawiri ntchito. Mfundo lonse zofuna zawo kuchuluka kwa khalidwe coolant. Mu malo acidic aluminiyamu mofulumiracho. amachitira ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kwambiri wambirimbiri mafuta. Ndipo izi, mu zingathandize kuti asamafalitse a dongosolo ndi kuchoka ake kwa dongosolo.

Kutentha Radiators kwa m'nyumba, motero abwino akakhala mizere amagwiritsa koyera coolant zokwanira. Koma kuthamanga, monga chitsanzo mosavuta kupirira katundu 15 ATM.

batire bimetallic

Tsatirani funso za mtundu wa Kutentha rediyeta bwino kwa nyumba payekha, kupeza mtundu uwu wa chitsanzo ndi zothandiza mu malo oyamba. Bimetallic batire pa mphindi mwina mtundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zida zimenezi. Mu mtundu uwu wa Redieta zinthu kapangidwe ndi opangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya zitsulo - zotayidwa ndi zitsulo (kapena mkuwa). Choncho dzina lawo. Ubwino radiators bimetallic Inter zina zotere, monga:

• kukhalabe olimba kwambiri kuthamanga coolant (35 ATM), ndipo hammering;

• wokongola maonekedwe;

• kuwala kulemera;

• durability (ukhoza zaka 25).

Ambiri, izo bwino wosakanikirana radiators Bimetallic kwa m'nyumba. Reviews wa zitsanzo za mtundu imeneyi pa maukonde amasonyeza izi momveka. wakunja kwatawuni katundu eni mukukhulupirira zida ngati ndi mkulu quality, zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito. Mu maonekedwe awa amafanana zotayidwa radiators, koma zambiri odalirika. Kupanga moti ngati mankhwala monolithic. Popeza ntchito a mabatire amenewa ndi kuposa zotayidwa, iwo pang'ono zodula (pafupifupi 25%).

radiators mphamvu

Mawerengedwe a wapadera Kutentha kunyumba ayenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo la chizindikiro ichi. Kusankha radiators kwa kanyumba lalikulu, ndithudi, ndi kupatsa kwa akatswiri. Ngati dongosolo ndi asonkhana wochepa nkhani m'nyumba, njirayi angathe kuchitidwa paokha, pansi chiwembu chosavuta.

Pofuna kuwerengera mphamvu batire, muyenera kudziwa magawo monga:

• malo okwana malo ndi;

• zofunika malipiro a imfa kutentha.

Chithunzi yamasika pogwiritsa ntchito chosavuta mawerengedwe dera ambiri chimatanthauza 1 kW pa 10 mamita ² chipinda (kapena 1 mita ² 100 W). Ndiko kupeza mtundu wa ntchito batire zofunika pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, chabe mmalo phindu yoyenera njira N = S * 100 * 1.45, kumene S - dera malo a, 1.45 - koyefishienti zotheka kutentha imfa.

Tiyeni tione mmene kuwerengera radiators kwa nyumba payekha Mwachitsanzo yowona. Kuchita njirayi kwenikweni wosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, 4 mamita lonse ndi chipinda 5m mawerengedwe chiri motere:

• 5 * 4 = 20 mamita ^2;

• 20 * 100 = 2000 W;

• 2000 * 1,45 = 2900 Watts.

Wokwera radiators pansi mazenera zambiri. Choncho anasankha ndi chofunika kuchuluka kwawo. Mu nyumba m'dera 20 mamita ² bwinobwino yothetsa zenera 2. Choncho, chitsanzo chathu, muyenera awiri koziziritsira mphamvu 1450 Watts. Sinthani chithunzi ichi mungathe makamaka posintha chiwerengero cha zigawo mu batire la. Koma, ndithudi, Mulimonsemo, payenera kukhala zokwanira basi kumasula rediyeta ili mu kagawo kakang'ono pansi pa zenera.

Mphamvu ya gawo limodzi mwa mabatire a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zingasiyane. Choncho, kwa rediyeta bimetallic 500 mamilimita mkulu, chithunzi ndi amangoona 180 Watts, ndi kuponya chitsulo - 160 Watts.

Kodi kusankha mphika

Choncho, tinapeza Kutentha rediyeta ndi bwino m'nyumba. Ngati n'koyenera, yomangira nyumba ya dziko akhoza kusankhidwa ngati chitsulo kuponyedwa ndi zotayidwa, zitsulo kapena batire bimetallic. Pankhaniyi, izo zonse zimadalira kwenikweni kokha pa khalidwe la coolant, ndi kuthamanga m'thupi ndipo zimaonetsa danga mkati. Komabe, mu yokonza ntchito, ndithudi, tiyenera chimatanthauza makhalidwe ndi zina zida zina zofunika. Makamaka, onetsetsani kuti kuwerengera mphamvu kukatentha. makampani Modern umabala mitundu anayi zida kuti:

• boilers mpweya;

• magetsi;

• madzi mafuta;

• olimba.

Apa muli pano lero ali makamaka kugulitsa boilers kwa Kutentha m'nyumba. Kodi kusankha mtundu wa zida zimenezi moti - funso kwenikweni si yovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, boilers gasi amene anaika m'nyumba. Unsembe zambiri ndalama iwo mtengo ndithu. Koma pamene zipangizo ngati si ndalama ndi yabwino ntchito. boilers magetsi ndi wotsika mtengo koma iwo amasiyana kukwera mtengo kwa opareshoni. Choncho, nthawi zambiri chilichonse koma ngati pafupi ndi nyumba pali payipi mpweya.

Olimba dizilo ndi Kutentha boilers ntchito kunadetsa mu nyumba ya anamanga m'madera akumidzi. Kuti kumene si aziwapatsa mpweya ndi mizere mphamvu ayi. Pali zida zimenezi moti nthawi zambiri mtengo kwambiri ndipo si yabwino kwa ntchito.

Boilers kwa Kutentha nyumba lamtseri: inu mmene kusankha mphamvu

Kudziwa chithunzi ichi, kawirikawiri komanso ntchito katswiri. Omwe kukatentha mphamvu akhoza kuyesa kuwerengetsa kokha yaing'ono dziko nyumba. Monga kusankha radiators, mu nkhani iyi maziko n'chakuti 10 mamita ² Area amafuna 1 kW kukatentha.

Kusankha machenjerero Kulumikizana

kachitidwe thunthu Kutentha angathe kuikidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ang'ono nyumba dziko zambiri amagwiritsa dongosolo losavuta "ku Leningrad" kapena akufa mapeto ziwiri chitoliro. Mu zing'onozing'ono zogona apansi angapo kambirimbiri wokhometsa dera. Munthu-storey nyumba yaikulu kwambiri m'deralo ndipo akhoza wokwera kothandiza kwambiri Kutentha dongosolo otchedwa kuzungulira Tichelmann.

Kodi kudziwa awiri chofunika wa mitsempha ya

The mawerengedwe a magetsi a m'nyumba, ayenera, kuwerengera chithunzi a. Pa chisankho cholakwika mwa njira awiri bwino dongosolo sizigwira ntchito. Kugula chitoliro abwino ayenera motere:

• ndi linanena bungwe matenthedwe a dongosolo;

• mulingo woyenera coolant kuthamanga.

The index woyamba kuchita masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo Q = (V * Δt * K) * 860 kumene V - buku zipinda, Δt - mpweya kutentha kusiyana pakati m'nyumba ndi panja, K - kudzudzulidwa Chinthu (amadalira kwanyengo digiri nyumbayi ndipo anatsimikiza ndi tebulo wapadera) .

The mathamangidwe akadakwanitsira wa coolant mu dongosolo ndi 0.36-0.7 m / s. The analandira mtengo wa kutentha mphamvu ndi kuthamanga ayenera anasankha chinkafunika chabe mmalo kufuna tebulo awiri mipope.

Monga zakuthupi misewu, mu nthawi yathu, mu nyumba yaing'ono dziko ndi zing'onozing'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza adzaikidwa mu nyumba payekha zogona ndi zitsulo, kapena mipope ngakhale mtengo kwambiri ndi cholimba mkuwa.

Purchase makope mpope

Kuyenera kumatanthauza makamaka ndi magawo awiri posankha zosiyanasiyana izi zida:

• kufinya ntchito;

• ntchito.

Khalidwe lachiwiri ndi masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo P = 3.6 × Q / (c × ΔT) (makilogalamu / h), kumene ΔT - kutentha kusiyana pakati pa mlengalenga panja ndi m'nyumba, ndi - mndandanda kutentha kwa madzi, 1.6 - gawo.

Amafuna mpope mutu zingadziŵike malinga ndi njira J = (F + R × L) / tsa × ga (m) kumene F - kukana zolimba, R - kukana hayidiroliki, L - kutalika, p - osalimba a madzimadzi ntchito, ga - mathamangitsidwe yokoka .