Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin. chaka Khoma Berlin anagwa

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin, anagwirizana limodzi lokha mtundu pamodzi, komanso mabanja ankasiyana malire. Chochitika ichi chinali kugwirizana kwa mtundu. The mawu pa ziwonetsero inkachitira kuwerenga: "Ife - anthu amodzi." Chaka kugwa kwa Wall Berlin akuti ndi chaka anayamba moyo watsopano mwa Germany.

Berlin wall

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin, tsiku la chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga yomwe - ". Chidani" 1961, limaimira mapeto a Pamene akuika woyamba waya mipanda anali anatambasula, amene kenako chakula 5-mita malinga konkire, wodzilemekeza nsanja ndi waya waminga. Cholinga cha khoma - kuchepetsa wa othawa kwawo ku GDR kwa West Berlin (pamaso kuti anthu mamiliyoni 2 kale anakwanitsa kusuntha). Mpanda anatambasula makilomita mazana angapo. Mkwiyo FRG ndi GDR kudutsa maiko azungu, koma palibe zionetsero misonkhano sanathe kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa mpanda.

zaka 28 pambuyo mpanda

The Wall Berlin anaima pang'ono kuposa kotala m'ma - zaka 28. Panthawi imeneyi, ndinali mibadwo itatu. Kumene ambiri anali osakhutira ndi boma la zochitika. Anthu anafuna moyo watsopano, kumene iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi khoma. Chimodzi Kodi mukuganiza chimene iwo anali nacho iye - chidani, kunyozedwa. Anthu anamangidwa ngati mu khola, ndipo iwo anayesa kuthawa kumadzulo kwa dziko. Komabe, malinga ndi lipoti la boma 700 anthu pamene anawomberedwa. Ndipo ndicho milandu zalembedwa chabe. Monga lero, mukhoza kukaona Museum wa Wall Berlin, zomwe zimasunga mbiri ya ndale mmene anthu anali amachita tingagonjetsere. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wina anali kwenikweni catapulted makolo awo mpandawo. Banja lina unasamutsidwa mwa zibaluni mpweya wotentha.

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin - 1989

Mnzako chikominisi GDR boma. Iwo Pambuyo kugwa kwa Wall Berlin ndi tsiku nkhani mokweza - 1989, November 9. Zochitika zimenezi nthawi yomweyo anachititsa zimene anthu. Chisangalalo Berliners anayamba kuwononga khoma. Mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri kwambiri zidutswa kukhala alendo. November 9 umatchedwanso "Phwando la Germany onse." Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin wakhala chimodzi cha zochitika lalikulu la zaka mazana makumi awiri ndi anatenga monga chizindikiro. Komanso mu 1989 palibe akudziwa zimene Inde zochitika zoyembekezeka. Erich Honecker (GDR mtsogoleri) kumayambiriro a chaka ankanena kuti pakhoma adzakhala zaka zoposa makumi asanu, ndiyeno m'ma lonse. Chikhulupiriro chakuti ndi cholimba, anapambana mwa mabwalo ulamuliro ndi mwa nzika wamba. Komabe, mu May chaka chomwecho anasonyeza zosiyana.

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin - monga izo zinali

Hungary kuchotsedwa ake "khoma" ndi Austria, choncho tanthauzo la Wall Berlin wapita. Malinga ndi mboni, ngakhale kwa maola angapo pamaso kugwa, anthu ambiri samadziwa chimene chingachitike. A waukulu wa anthu pamene uthenga pa zosabvuta pa ulamuliro mwayi anasamukira ku khoma. Border alonda pa ntchito, amene sanali kuyitanitsa kanthu yeniyeni imeneyi, anayesa kukankha anthu. Koma mavuto okhala kunali kwakukulu moti iwo sakanachitira mwina koma kutsegula malire. Pa tsiku ili, zikwi West Berliners anapita cha kummawa, kukakumana nawo ndipo moni ndi "kumasulidwa". November 9 Ndithudi tchuthi dziko.

15 chikumbutso cha chiwonongeko cha

Mu 2004, m'pamene chikumbutso cha 15 cha chiwonongeko cha "ozizira nkhondo" chizindikiro ku likulu la German anali mwambo zikuluzikulu wodzipereka kwa kutsegula kwa chipilala a linga Berlin. Iye ali gawo kubwezeretsedwa alonda kale, koma tsopano m'litali ndi mahandiredi ochepa okha meters. chipilala aikidwa kumene poyamba anali kupeza ulendo amatchedwa "Charlie," amene anali ngati kugwirizana waukulu pakati pa mbali ziwiri za mzinda. Apa mutha kuona mtanda 1065 anamangidwira monga chikumbukiro anthu amene anaphedwa kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1989 poyesa kuzemba East Germany. Komabe, zoona zokhudza chiwerengero cha akufa si, T. Kwa. Chuma Zikusiyana anenapo deta osiyana kwambiri.

chikumbutso 25

Pa November 9, 2014 okhala Germany phwando la chikumbutso la 25 la kugwa kwa Wall Berlin. Mwambo chikondwerero panafika ndi mutsogoleli German Yoahimom Gaukom ndi Chancellor Angela Merkel. Ife anamuyendera ndipo alendo yachilendo pakati pawo - Mikhail Gorbachev (Pulezidenti wakale wa dziko la USSR). Tsiku lomwelo panali konsati ndi msonkhano wapadera mu holo "Konzerthaus", omwe anali pamsonkhano ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndipo Chancellor Federal. Mikhail Gorbachev anafotokoza maganizo ake za zochitika inkachitira, kuti Berlin akuti tiwonana khoma, chifukwa kutsogolo kwa moyo watsopano ndi mbiri. Pa nthawi ya unsembe wakhala anaika kuchokera 6880 mipira kuti chowala. Madzulo iwo anadzazidwa ndi gel osakaniza, inawuluka kuchokamo mu usiku, ngati chizindikiro cha chiwonongeko chotchinga kulekana.

Europe anayankha

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin, ndi reunification la Germany zinachitikadi amatchedwa ndi dziko lonse lapansi. A ambiri mbiri yakale amati dziko akanabwera ku umodzi, ngati pa mapeto a 80s, monga choncho, ndiye pang'ono. Koma ndondomeko izi amavutika. Lisanaperekedwe unachitikira zokambirana yaitali. Mwa njira, ntchito ya nyimbo ndi Mikhail Gorbachev, kulankhula kwa umodzi wa Germany (amene anali kupereka ya Nobel Peace Prize). Ngakhale ena mwa zochitika zimenezi ndipo ayesedwa kuchokera munjira ina - mmene imfa ya chikoka geopolitical. Ngakhale izi, Moscow waonetsa kuti n'zotheka atipatsa zokambirana zokhudza nkhani zovuta ndi lofunika kwambiri. Dziwani kuti atsogoleri ena a ku Ulaya anali ankatsutsa reunification la Germany Mwachitsanzo, Margaret Thatcher (Nduna British) ndi Fransua Mitteran (Pulezidenti French). Germany mu maso awo anali odana zandale ndiponso zachuma ndi wankhanza ndi mdani asilikali. Iwo anali okhudzidwa za reunification anthu German, ndi Margaret Thatcher ngakhale anayesa kulimbikitsa Mikhail Gorbachev kutapa pa udindo wake, koma anaumirirabe. Atsogoleri ena European taona ku Germany mdani lotsatira ndi moona naye mantha.

Mapeto a Cold nkhondo?

Pambuyo November khoma ataima (sicinali inawonongedwa). Ndipo m'ma nineties, anaganiza kungoigwetsa. Only yaing'ono "gawo" wakhala inatsala mu kukumbukira zakale. Ammudzi padziko lonse anamasulira tsiku la kugwa kwa Wall Berlin monga pawiri si Germany kokha. Ndipo onse a ku Ulaya.

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin, Putin, adakali ofesi KGB mu GDR, mothandizidwa, komanso kugwirizana kwa Germany. Iye nyenyezi mu zopelekedwa filimu anadzipereka ku mwambo umenewu ndi kuyamba amene anali kuoneka pa tsiku la 20 la reunification anthu German. Mwa njira, iye ndiye nakopa zionetserowo sanawononge nyumba ya maofesi KGB. Kukondwerera tsiku la 25 la kugwa kwa mpanda wa Putin V. V. anali sanayitanidwepo (kuti patha zaka 20 chikondwerero panafika Medvedev DA) - pambuyo "Chiyukireniya zochitika" Atsogoleri adziko ambiri ngati Angela Merkel, amene anatumikira monga Hostess a msonkhano, kukhalapo kwake anamva kuchokera malo.

Kugwa kwa Wall Berlin anali chizindikiro chabwino kwa dziko. Komabe, mwatsoka, mbiri ikusonyeza kuti mitundu mlongo akhoza ateteze mzake ndi wopanda mpanda palpable. "Chidani" pakati limati kulibe m'zaka 21.