The Vietnam Nkhondo

Nkhondo Vietnam ndi imodzi mwa pankhondo yaikulu asilikali zikuchitika mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20. Mu United States ndi Vietnam chikhalidwe iye anasiya amaonekera natenga m'mbiri posachedwapa m'mayiko amenewa malo kwambiri.

Kunabuka nkhondo mbali ya kum'mwera ya Vietnam monga zosakhudzana ndi. Kenako kanthu ake North Vietnam, ndi thandizo la China ndi USSR, USA ndi maiko ena. Choncho, pa dzanja limodzi panali kulimbana kwa reunification a mbali ziwiri Vietnam kulenga zimachitika indivisible, ndi pa zina - kuteteza ufulu wa kum'mwera kwa dziko.

Mwamsanga pamene zinthu zinasintha, nkhondo zapiringizana ndi kufanana Anayenda nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Cambodia ndi Laos. Ankhondo onse zimene zinachitika zaka 1950-1975 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi dzina la Chachiwiri Indochina nkhondo.

Zimayambitsa ya Vietnam nkhondo anali osavuta. The chikominisi boma pulezidenti wa North Vietnam amapereka mwa Soviet Union. US amaopa kuti kufalitsa zina chikoka la Soviet Union, ndi zapansi nawo nkhondo umakhala pafupi ndi United States nayenso.

Komanso, panali zifukwa geopolitical. Kupezeka kwa munthu panyanja m'munsi mwa Vietnam kuti kuloledwa kuwunika njira nyanja ku Japan ndi China ku nyanja ya Indian Ocean, komanso akuluakulu maulendo nyanja Europe-Far East.

Control (zankhondo, zachuma kapena ngakhale andale) onse Vietnam adzalola chikoka azilandira pa maiko oyandikana - Laos ndi Cambodia, ndi mwa iwo - kuti Malaysia, Thailand, Burma (Myanmar), komanso zimatsimikizira angapo mphamvu zina mu chochitika nkhondo ndi China.

The Vietnam nkhondo pakati pa anthu a dziko otchedwa America, kapena kumasulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo chakhala aboma, imene anamenyana chipani ankatsutsa dziko palokha wina ndi mzake, ndipo kotero pamene panali kulimbana ndi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo American amene anagwira mphamvu kum'mwera.

Mu 1955, pamene Vietnam anali ku ukapolo akuluakulu French, ndipo zinatha kwa mzinda, izo unagawika zigawo ziwiri. Mbali wakumpoto wa Soviet Union amapereka, monga izo zinali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Party Communist, ndi kum'mwera United States kwenikweni ankalamulira. Malinga ndi Geneva mgwirizano dziko pamodzi, kutanthauza kuti khalidwe winanso wa Pulezidenti.

njira anakanidwa ndi pulezidenti wa kum'mwera - NGO Din Zemom. Monga mmene anthu a Pambuyo gulu la National Kumasuka Front la South Vietnam mmodzi wa atsogoleri a m'dzikolo Party Communist. Choncho, NGO Din Zem wotetezedwa thandizo la United States, wondituma asilikali mu 60s oyambirira ndi gawo la South Vietnam.

Zinali pano ndipo anapambana Vietnam nkhondo mpaka August 1964, kenako anakokera apa ndi gawo kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Zonsezi wakhala yaitali motero. The mbali American ndi mphamvu zamakono, koma Vietnamese ndi, nkhondo imeneyi anali yolimbirana ufulu ndi ufulu wa dziko lawo. Ichi ndi chimene anawapatsa chikhulupiriro, kulimba mtima ndi chifuniro kusimidwa kuti apambane.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1973 January 27 maphwando zinasaina pangano mtendere Paris, amene n'kukulemberani kusiya-moto m'dziko la Vietnam. Ngakhale kwathunthu Vietnam Nkhondo itatha mu mfundo mu 1975, pamene South Vietnamese asilikali pa April 30, anagonja mzinda wa Saigon.

Only mu 1976 anali kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a boma latsopano, lomwe tsopano limatchedwa ndi Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh anakhala pulezidenti chake choyamba.

M'zaka za nkhondo yolimbana ndi Vietnamese anataya yaikulu zida, zida ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo mtendere. Koma imfa ya US Air Force ku Vietnam zinali zitachuluka ndithu: 2 255 ndege Helicopters, kuphatikizapo moto mdani, 1737. Komabe, akuluakulu anali kumwalira kwa mizinga odana ndege, womasulidwa ku Soviet Union.