"Matilda" - oyenda thandizo thanki

Cholinga choyambirira cha Asilikali oti muli nazo zida ndi kupondereza kukana wa oyenda mdani ndi Kuthana mizere ya malinga. Wachiwiri World nkhondo kudzasokoneza maganizo anakhazikitsa za malamulo a nkhondo ndi njira mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri, panali milandu duels thanki zida zankhondo ndipo ngakhale potsimikizira-nkhondo. Komabe, amatsatira kuti zida sangathe kuukira popanda oyenda.

Koma nanga pandunji? Kodi kuukira mphamvu pansi udindo mdani paokha? Mungathe, koma ndi kovuta. Cha m'ma mmasate, boma nkhondo Utumiki wa maiko Western sanapereke zida za kufunika zimakuchitikirani, koma ena patsogolo akadali zikuchitika. British thanki "Matilda" A11 pathupi ngati makina patsogolo asilikali patsogolo. The otsika mphamvu (injini 70 HP .. Monga "Zhiguli"), otsika liwiro (kufulumizitsa 13 km / h), mosatsata zida zida zankhondo, koma okonzeka ndi buku labwino, lakonzedwa okonza ayenera kuphimba oyenda kuti silhouette ake, kuomba kwa mfuti ya makina, wokwera pa turret yaing'ono.

Pafupifupi onse a A11 atayika pa achoke mwadzidzidzi la asilikali British ku Dunkirk mu 1940.

Ndi nthawi iyi mu England ndakupanga latsopano "Matilda". Thanki wakhala kwambiri akweza ndipo analandira index A12 Senior (Sr.). Kuyambira makina wangwiro anali kutali, kuyerekeza ndi zitsanzo amene anali ndi Red Army, n'zovuta. Nyumba riveted ndi powerplant kumaphatikizapo Motors awiri coaxial 87 L. a. Yerekezerani: BT-7, lomwe liri ngati kuitana "chakale", anali okonzeka ndi 400 ndiyamphamvu injini dizilo. Likungosonyeza mfuti nsanja 40 mamilimita ndi otsika Soviet kukula chigoba cha 45 mm. Komabe, British anayesa kukhazikitsa mfuti wamphamvu kwambiri (50 mm) pa thankiyo "Matilda". Photos of kusinthidwa izi apo, koma mu mayunitsi asilikali wakhala analandira.

Geography nkhondowo ntchito mawu mokweza. El Alamein, Tobruk, Eritrea, Malta, Borneo, New Guinea - izi ndi zina mwa mayina a malo tikanangokhala nayo nthawi kuti nkhondo "Matilda". Thanki, ngakhale kuposa ntchito choyenera, ndi ntchito zake kupirira ngati iye sanali otsutsana ndi otsutsa kwambiri. Mu Africa North, thupi la Italy zida luso zina chakale, ndi Japanese mu Pacific ndipo sanathe popitilira makina amphamvu.

Pambuyo nkhondo ya Nazi Germany pa Soviet Union, Sir Winston Churchill anali wofunitsitsa zinapambana wa Red Army, zomwe, kupatula pakadali pano ake odana ndi chikominisi, ndipo ngakhale kuvutika kwa UK, waganiza kupereka dziko lino thandizo asilikali. Mwa zitsanzo zida za nkhondo aziwapatsa anali ndi "Matilda". Thanki ndi kwambiri wolephera Anzawo Soviet, koma, monga iwo amati, bezrybe ... Only za zikwi magalimoto anapulumutsidwa. Mu 1943, boma la Soviet Union anakana mtundu wa armament, utumiki wake wakhala mabvuto, ndi kuphana mogwira ndi zokayikitsa kwambiri.

Mu ambiri a British Army mu 1943, kachiwiri anayamba ndondomeko US "Sherman" ndipo "amapereka". Panalinso English "Valentine", amene sanali angwiro, koma aposa "Matilda". Thanki zatenganso mbali kugonjetsedwa kwa Anazi ndipo Italy achifasizimu mu zisudzo African a nkhondo, ndi yaikulu ya mu izi oyeretsa British akasinja, amene anasonyeza kulimba mtima, anakwanitsa lamavutoli, wosadalirika ndi otsika mphamvu makina, anapambana amphamvu ndi skilful mdani.