Kodi anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic"? Nkhani yeniyeni ya Ngozi

The lodziwika bwino woyamba ndege "Titanic" anakhala waukulu chikondwerero chochitika mu 1912, koma m'malo anali zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri mbiri. Chotheka kugunda ndi madzi oundana ndi, yosalongosoka achoke kwa anthu, pafupifupi theka zikwi akuvutika - uyu anali yekhayo boti pamadzi.

History m'chombo

Banal kupikisana anali kutsogolera kwa chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga "Titanic." Lingaliro la chilengedwe cha zapamadzi bwino kuposa pampikisano, anabwera ndi "White Star Line" wa British mwini kutumiza kampani Bruce Ismay. Izi zinachitika odana yaikulu "Cunard Line" mu 1906, ulendo chombo wake waukulu pa nthawi pansi pa dzina "Lusitania."

Ntchito yomanga Sitima inayamba mu 1909. Izo analengedwa ntchito za zikwi zitatu akatswiri anakhala madola oposa mamiliyoni asanu. ntchito Recent kulembedwa mu 1911, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo Launch yaitali ya zapamadzi lapansi.

anthu ambiri, olemera ndi osauka, anayesetsa kupeza mpando aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino pa ulendowu, koma palibe amene amaganiziridwa kuti masiku pang'ono atachoka dera dziko iyankha imodzi yokha - ". Titanic" mmene anthu ambiri anafa

Ngakhale kuti kampani "White Star Line" anakwanitsa kumenya mpikisano mu shipbuilding, wotsatira imfa ya "Titanic" anakantha nkhonya katundu pa mbiri ya kampani. Mu 1934 izo kwathunthu atenga "Cunard".

Kamtsikana ulendo "unsinkable"

Aulemerero mwanaalirenji, chilikupita chombo chinali chochitika kwambiri oyembekezeka wa chaka cha 1912. Matikiti kuti zinali zovuta kwambiri, ndipo iwo anali anagulitsa kale ndegeyo inyamuka. Koma patapita, amene ankagulitsa kapena resold matikiti awo, mwayi, ndipo iwo alibe chisoni kuti sanali pa sitima, pamene iwo anapeza bwanji anthu ambiri anafa "Titanic."

The ulendo woyamba ndi wotsiriza wa "White Star Line" yaikulu zapamadzi anaikidwa pa April 10, 1912. chilikupita chombo unachitikira pa 12 masana, nthaŵi ya, ndipo pakutha masiku 4, April 14, 1912, panali tsoka - ndi zopanda kugunda ndi madzi oundana ndi.

Za imfa ya moyang'ana m'tsogolo ya "Titanic"

A nkhani zopeka za kusweka kwa ngalawa ku nyanja ya Atlantic, lomwe kenako anasonyeza kuti ulosi, linalembedwa ndi mtolankhani British William Thomas m'malo cha 1886. buku lake wolemba ankafuna kudziwa ndi kuweruza poyera kufunika kubwereza malamulo a panyanja, ndipo chofunika kupereka chiwerengero cha mipando mu dinghy ndi, lolingana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu.

Patapita zaka zingapo m'malo anabwerera ku nkhani zofanana mu Mbiri yamakono ya sitimayo ngozi mu Atlantic Ocean, zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kuwombana madzi oundana ndi. Imfa ya anthu amene ali pa chombo zinachitika chifukwa cha kusowa chiwerengero ofunikira maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi.

ntchito Wolembayu anasonyeza kuti ulosi. A kusweka ngati ngalawa zazikulu zinachitika ndendende zaka 20 pambuyo kudalembedwa. Ambiri atolankhani amene ali pa mphindi ino pa "Titanic", sakanakhoza kupulumutsidwa.

Kodi anthu ambiri anafa pa "Titanic": zikuchokera ndi kumira opulumuka

Papita zaka 100 kuyambira kusweka ngati ngalawa kukambirana za m'ma XX, koma nthawi iliyonse pa zonse mayesero ankafufuza mavuto atsopano a vutolo komanso pali kusinthidwa mndandanda wa akuvutika ndi kupulumuka imfa ya zapamadzi lapansi.

tebulo iri limatipatsa nkhani zonse. The chiŵerengero cha mmene ambiri anaphedwa mu "Titanic" akazi ndi ana, koposa china chilichonse, kupanda gulu la kuthawa. Chiwerengero cha anthu opulumuka kugonana fairer ndi kuposa chiwerengero cha ana kupulumuka. Chifukwa cha Ngozi ya kupha 80% ya anthu, ambiri a iwo alibe malo okwanira mu maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi. A amaposa wa kuphetsa ana. Iwo anali makamaka makalasi m'munsi, amene sakanakhoza kulowa mu nthawi sitimayo kuti achoke.

Monga anthu chopulumutsa kwa anthu mkulu? Maphunziro tsankho kwa "Titanic"

Mwamsanga pamene zinadziwika kuti kusunga ngalawa pamadzi nthawi pang'ono, mkulu wa "Titanic" Edward Dzhon Smit analamula maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi kudzala mu akazi ndi ana. The zipatso sitimayo kwa III okwera kalasi zochepa. Choncho, mwayi wa chipulumutso analipereka kwa oimira anthu mkulu.

A ambiri anthu amene anafa inali nthawi kuti papita zaka 100 sanaleke kufufuza ndi litigation. Akatswiri onse kuti pa bolodi achoke zinachitika sexism ndi kalasi. Pa nthawi yomweyo chiwerengero cha anthu opulumuka anthu oyendetsa anali kuposa anthu a kalasi III. M'malo mothandiza m'basimo kuti alowe mu ngalawa anapulumutsidwa choyamba.

Monga gulu la anthu ku "Titanic"?

Yosalongosoka bwino gulu la anthu amaona chinthu chachikulu chomwe kufa misa. The Ndipotu mmene anthu ambiri anafa mu ngozi ya "Titanic", ndikuonetsera anasiya mabasa pa ndondomeko iyi. The maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi 20 moti ankatha anthu osachepera 1.178. Koma pa chiyambi cha gulu la imalankhula awo theka odzazidwa, osati akazi ndi ana, komanso mabanja onse, ndi agalu izidzawetedwa. Chifukwa, maboti kukhalamo anali 60 okha%.

Chiwerengero cha okwera a sitima kupatula anthu ogwira ntchito m'sitimawo anthu 1316, ndiko kuti, woyendetsa anali ndi mwayi kupulumutsa 90% ya anthu. III kalasi anthu zinatha pa bolodi mpaka mapeto a gulu la, choncho pamapeto pake opulumutsidwa kwambiri ngakhale anthu adalira. Ambiri kudziwa zimayambitsa Ngozi ya ndipo mfundo kutsimikizira kuti udindo kufa ambiri pa "Titanic" munthu amaganiza ndi mkulu sitimayo.

Chokumbukira pakuona tsokalo

Onse ogwira lamatikiti kuwina kwa ngalawayo likumira m'boti lopulumutsira, analandira wosaiwalika loyamba ndi lomaliza ulendo wa zapamadzi "Titanic." Zoona, chiwerengero cha imfa, zimayambitsa ngozi anakwanitsa kudutsa umboni wawo. Chokumbukira ena okwera kupulumuka afalitsidwa ndipo adzakhala kosatha mbiri.

Mu 2009 anamwalira Millvina Dean - ". Titanic" mkazi wotsiriza amene anapulumuka ku okwera a Pa nthawi ya Ngozi ya anali miyezi iwiri ndi theka. bambo wake anamwalira pa sitima imene ikumira, ndipo mayi wake ndi mbale wace anathawa naye. Ngakhale kukumbukira usiku kuti yoopsa mkazi ndiribe zasungidwa kukumbukira, ngoziyo wakonza chidwi kwambiri kuti iye anayamba napereka kuyendera malo sitima ngozi ndipo konse mafilimu amayang'ana ndi mabuku za "Titanic."

Mu 2006, English yobetcherana, kumene waperekedwa pafupifupi 300 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ku Titanic, mapaundi 47 chikwi anagulitsa memoir Maswiti Ellen Churchill, amene anali mmodzi wa okwera a ndege kudwala-fated.

Anathandiza drafting wa chithunzi chenicheni cha tsoka ofalitsidwa ndi kukumbukira za wina mngelezi - Elizabet atseka. Iye anali aboma mmodzi wa okwera Ine kalasi. Mu Maulendo Ake, Elizabeth ananena kuti boti limodzi, yemwe anasamutsidwa, panali anthu 36 okha, kuti theka lokha la chiwerengero cha mipando zilipo.

zimayambitsa sitipereka kusweka ngati ngalawa

zinthu zonse zokhudza "Titanic" chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa yake anasonyeza kuwombana madzi oundana ndi. Koma kunapezeka, chochitika anali limodzi ndi zina zina.

Pa kafukufuku wa zimayambitsa tsoka kuchokera pansi pa madzi anaukitsidwa pamwamba pa khungu sitimayo. A chidutswa cha chitsulo amayesedwa ndi asayansi anasonyeza kuti zitsulo za zapamadzi casing anapangidwa, unali otsika khalidwe. Zinali kugwa mfundo ina ndi kuganiza momwe anthu ambiri anafa "Titanic."

Mwangwiro yosalala pamwamba pa madzi sanalole nthawi kudziwa madzi oundana. Ngakhale mphepo yaing'ono adzakhala zokwanira mafunde akukuta pa ayezi, wandilora kupeza pamaso pa kugunda zinachitika.

ntchito osagwira wa ntchito wailesi, nthawi si kudziwitsa mwini ayezi yobwerera pa nyanja, liwiro kwambiri, osalola kuti mofulumira kusintha njira sitimayo - ". Titanic" zonsezi pamodzi zinachititsa kuti zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu

Imfa ya "Titanic" - ndi kusweka ngati ngalawa lowopsya la zaka mazana makumi awiri

Nthano chasanduka mu ululu ndi mantha - izi ndi ulendo woyamba ndi wotsiriza wa zapamadzi "Titanic." Nkhani yeniyeni ya tsoka, ngakhale zaka zana ndi nkhani ya mtsutso ndi kufufuza. Imfa pafupifupi zikwi anthu pa maboti opulumutsa anthu pangozi kanthu Zatsala osadziŵika. Chaka chilichonse otchedwa mavuto onse atsopano a Ngozi ya, koma iwo sangathe achire miyoyo yotayika.