Prince Oleg: yonena za tate wa mphamvu Old Russian

Ndi kufika pa dziko la Kievan Lazaro Prince Oleg a Novgorod zambiri kuyamba deduct mapangidwe boma wakale Russian. Kuzilingalira izo moona wophiphiritsa, linanena chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano, nyengo yatsopano. moyo wake, imfa, ali kwambiri a masamu kwa mbiri yakale. Koma Prince Oleg Veschy, kanthawi yonena tikambirana pansipa, - munthu ndi chidwi kwambiri chifukwa ofufuza ndi okonda wamba a masiku amakedzana.

Zikamera ku Russia

Prince Oleg, amene yonena amadziwika kuti ife mwachidule, ankaona anayambitsa Old boma Russian. Iye anali wachibale wa lodziwika bwino Varyaga Ryurika, ndiye, anali m'bale wake wa Efandy - mkazi wa mtsogoleri wa. Akukhulupirira kuti anali warlord wamba amene viking kwambiri adadzikhulupirira. Apo ayi, pokhapokha anamuuza kuti achotse khanda mwana wake? Kuyenera ankaganiza kuti Oleg anachita mogwirizana ndi Rurik, ndipo mwina ena ufulu. mwanjira ina, koma mofulumira anagwira Smolensk ndi Ljubech kenako Kiev. Mwa njira, mzinda golide-ozungulira analandidwa ndi kuchenjerera awo: Scandinavia ankakopa kuseri kwa zipupa za Askold ndi Dir (zimene zili ayenera kuti ndi Scandinavia), ndipo anawapha iwo, kulengeza yekha Prince.

Zikayenda bwino ndi kupambana

Prince Oleg, amene yonena ali m'nkhani ino, yalimbikitsa mphamvu kapena mothandizidwa ndi oyandikana mafuko Asilavo Kiev, kapena kuwagonjetsa. Anawakhazikitsira msonkho, amene si katundu wochuluka kwa anthu. Koma kupambana kwake pankhondo anali chidwi. Ndawala motsutsa Khazars anapulumutsa dziko Russian kukhala kulipira Kaganate polyude. Mnzako kwambiri Constantinople, amene zipata, malinga ndi Chronicle, Prince ankhomera chishango chake. Chifukwa, amalonda Russian ufulu wa ntchito kusinthanitsa ndi Byzantium, tilandira kwa kumuthandiza zonse. Choncho, Oleg Veschy Prince, mwachidule mbiri zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ali nyota zambiri pamaso Lazaro kuposa Riurik. Komanso, pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika za kholo la mafumu kalonga.

March pa Constantinople

Prince Oleg, kanthawi yonena amene aunika mu nthano ya makedzana Zaka - ndi umunthu kwambiri. Adakonza ulendo wotchuka Constantinople, kenako analandira dzina lake - Aulosi. Annals limanena kuti adatuma ku mzinda wa gulu lankhondo lalikulu ndi mabwato zikwi ziwiri. Aliyense bwato anaikidwa pa retainers dazeni anayi. Mfumu inalamula kutseka zipata za likulu, nyamuka pa chifundo cha adani a mabusa ndi m'midzi. Koma Kalonga wa Kiev analamula angagwirizanitse kwa gudumu galimoto imene asilikali anafika zipata za Constantinople. The Byzantines anali patsikulo, kotero anagonja, kupereka msonkho kuwolowa manja kwa Oleg ndi mtendere.

Panali kukwera?

Prince Oleg, kanthawi yonena amene alipo pafupifupi buku mbiri - ndi maganizo chithunzi. Akatswiri pali mafunso kuposa mayankho okhudza moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, chakuti ntchito yochotsa Byzantium N'zokayikitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa Olemba Constantinople mwatsatanetsatane kuukira onse pa dziko lawo, koma wabwera Oleg iwo satchula. Komanso pochoka Constantinople, Oleg ndi Vladimira Velikogo ofanana kwambiri. Mwina kufotokoza zochitika zofanana. Pa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo Oleg adenda kumzinda kum'mwera ndi Igor, amene anapambana. Izi boma ndi olemba European amene chronicled zaka.

ngati njoka inali?

Kiev kalonga Oleg, amene yonena amadziwika komanso maphunziro mabuku, anafa mwachinsinsi monga anaonekera mu Russia. Mofanana Chronicle anafotokoza kuti kamodzi wamatsenga ananeneratu imfa yake kavalo amakonda. Varyag malodza, choncho pansi pa mtundu wina wa nyama ndipo Pet analangiza atumiki ake, kulamula malila mpaka imfa yake. Ndinakumbukira kazembe za izo pa phwando, koma kunapezeka kuti kavalo anataika kale. Chisoni kwambiri, ndipo anakwiya kuti ankakhulupirira Amagi, kalonga anapita mafupa. Koma pamene iye kuponda pa chigaza ndinaona njoka, kenako inamuluma mwendo. Oleg anafa poizoni.

Prince Oleg, yemwe mbiri akhala afufuza, afe imfa wina. A nthano za kavalo ndi njoka, mwina anatengedwa kuchokera Saga wa Orvarde Odda. Ngakhale asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti ngwazi za nthano Scandinavia ndi Aulosi Oleg ndi mmodzi yemweyo. Koma pali zina zimene zingathe kuganizira kodi izo zingakhale zoona zokhudza imfa ya kalonga. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

- Kodi njoka kuluma Kodi chikopa nsapato zakutha ndi olemekezeka mu Russia? N'zokayikitsa, ndi Oleg anafika kuphiri mafupa a kavalo nsapato?

- Kodi ngati njoka analumpha ndipo inamuluma kalonga pamwamba pa nsonga za nsapato ya? Koma mu Ukraine mu wa Kiev dera njoka zotero!

- Monga ulamuliro, njoka pamaso ululu, waukulu ndi kuyesera kukwawa kutali. Kodi sakuona Oleg ndi anamuperekeza wake?

Kapenanso, kalonga anafa poizoni, koma njoka ndinazembera pa cholinga kapena pomudyetsanso poizoni Oleg pasadakhale. Anatipatsa, kumene choonadi, mwatsoka, zosatheka.

A ochepa mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa

Russian Prince Oleg, amene yonena kale kudziwika kwa wowerenga amatchulidwa osati m'mbiri ya Kiev ndi Novgorod. Al-Masudi (Arabic wolemba) amanena za ulendo analephera ya Lazaro (500 zombo!) Pa mphumi ndi Olvangom ndi Al Deere Persia. Gawo la kupanga anapereka Khazars, koma chomalizachi anawaipitsira ndi kupha aliyense. Pali unapha pafupifupi zikwi makumi atatu amphamvu, ndi amene anabwerera m'mbuyo Nyanja Caspian, ndi Volga Bulgars anaphedwa. Choncho, kalonga lodziwika bwino anamwalira mu msonkhano, monga loyenera la Scandinavia wolimba.

Pano pali iye, wanzeru ndi okonda nkhondo kalonga Oleg. yonena wake mwadzaza mipata, chifukwa cha zomwe padziko chithunzi ichi anapitiriza aura chinsinsi ndi chinsinsi polowa. Mwina nthawi kupeza mayankho a mafunso onse.