Kodi kudzala mavwende - nsonga kwa kukolola

Muli m'munda kwambiri m'dziko ufulu? Kuikapo yaikulu mabulosi - mavwende. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndipo popanda mavuto ndi iwo.

Kusankha mbewu

Choyamba muyenera kusankha Semianov. Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu zoterozo mavwende, amene ali yochepa ankakhala okhwima, komanso mitundu kuti zipse msanga, naponso, ndi bwino kupeza. Horticultural bwino njira adzakhala mitundu monga shuga kapena kuyenda Kuthetheka. Pogula komanso mwatchutchutchu pamene mbewu kunja. Ngati kum'mwera, osati chakuti iwo ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zachilengedwe gulu lanu. Kukula mavwende akhoza kuyamba ndi masika. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukula mbande. Mutabzala mavwende m'munda ndi ngozi chifukwa cha chiopsezo frosts mwadzidzidzi. Iwo akhoza kuwononga ndegeyo. Miphika kwa mbewu mavwende tisowa kusankha awiri pafupifupi. Sizipanga mabala aliyense pa mbewu, mwaumbanda kwa mphukira kale! Pamaso mbewu anabzala mumphika, iwo ayenera kugwira Mphindi 10 mu madzi ofunda. Ndiye wofufuza nthaka pa masentimita 3-4. M'pofunika kuwunika kutentha mu chipinda pamene pali miphika ndi mbewu. Ziyenera kukhala pakati pa madigiri 18 mpaka 23. Ndipo pamene padzakhala mphukira, kuyesera kuti asasiye 18 madigiri kutentha.

Vembe mbande: Care

Chakumapeto May - oyambirira June, mukhoza kuyamba mbande anabzala mu nthaka. Zikanakhala bwino mutabzala mavwende kubisa zinthu. A masiku angapo asanadzalemo mavwende pansi, ayenera mbande kuyamba anaumitsa. Mkati mwa sabata, muyenera pang'onopang'ono zokulitsa zogona nthawi ya mbewu popanda pogona. Ngati kutentha si kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 8 usiku, ndiye mungayesere kusiya mbande yotseguka usiku.

Kodi kudzala mavwende: malo Kusankha

malo inayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi kutentha. Njira kwambiri mulingo woyenera, kotero kuti anali akupezeka pa kum'mwera kwa dzuwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo ku mphepo yozizira. zitsime yabwino mwachita kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera mu mzere. Mtunda pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 masentimita. Dzenje akuya 50 cm, ayenera kuwonjezera 2-3 zidebe wa kompositi kapena manyowa, wachitatu wa chidebe cha mchenga ndi superphosphate pang'ono, bwino awiri. zili zonse bwinobwino. Mukhoza kuphimbira nthaka, chifukwa analibe kuti zonse udzu, ndi zinthu mizu pafupifupi abwino adzakhala analenga kuyamika mulching. Pa zipangizo pogona ndi mabowo odulidwa amene ayenera anabzala mbewu. Kuthirira mungathe ndiponso chuma pamwamba, ndi mandala kwambiri kuti madzi.

pamwamba kuvala

mbande vembe chitakhazikitsidwa ndipo anayamba kukula, ndiye muyenera kuyamba chakudya. Pakuti kudya woyamba ndi loyenereradi mullein kapena nkhuku manyowa. Patapita ndiye 12 masiku Dyetsani, koma feteleza mchere, kuthirira mavwende ayenera kukhala madzi mosamalitsa ofunda, makamaka ngati nyengo otentha. Kutsirira ayenera mobwerezabwereza, koma ulimi akhoza anasiya kuyambira chiyambi cha August.

Nthawi kukolola

Choncho, mmene kudzala mavwende, anamvetsa. Tsopano taonani, pamene kukolola. Ngati chilimwe amasangalala masiku yofunda, vembe choyamba akhoza kukhala okonzekera ntchito mwamsanga ndi makumi July manambala. Koma waukulu nthawi kukolola kuyambira m'ma August. Ngati pa nthawi ino ngakhale nyengo ndi yotentha, musawafulumizitse kukolola mavwende ukhoza kukula kwa September. Kotero kukula ndi kusangalala ndi zotsatira wokoma zolinga zawo. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe kudzala mu munda zotheka. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti aliyense monga mavwende chodzala, ndipo makamaka kwa kukula ndi kuwasamalira ndi chithunzithunzi.