Sansevieriya: mitundu, maonekedwe, zithunzi. "Pike mchira", "chinenero Teschin"

Pokhulupirira asamuka mu coziness wa kotentha wouma America ndi Africa, modziwika Hardy ndi wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe ndi dzina unpronounceable sansevieriya mwamsanga anapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa zambiri, nthawi yomweyo anadzatchedwa mu zambiri wochezeka Russian makutu "Pike mchira" kapena kwambiri nditaona "chinenero Teschin." Zinali pansi maina awa nemudrenyh zambiri tikukumana ndi digiri zodabwitsa za anatengera kwa zikhalidwe za zomera akufuna. The heroine buku lino - sansevieriya. Mitundu ndi maonekedwe a chikhalidwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani.

mafotokozedwe

Botanists ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndiribe anavomera ndi chomera amatchedwa mabanja osiyana - katsitsumzukwa ndi agave. Komabe sansevieriya mtundu zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 60 yobiriwira perennials acaulescent - mbadwa ya miyala zigawo wouma M'madera a zitunda otentha ndi nyengo zovuta kwambiri. Mwina ndi zaka zakubadwa zomera zinthu izi zachitika chomera mphamvu zosaneneka kupulumuka zonse zimene angathe, pafupifupi popanda kutaya "nkhope", mwachitsanzo. E. Zokongoletsa. katundu chikhalidwe ntchito ndi alimi, makamaka oyamba kumene ndi okonza - Nyimbo sansevieriya azikongoletsa nyumba ndi maofesi monga mbali yofunika m'katikati iliyonse. Pamodzi ndi undemanding zomera ndi wolemekezeka ndi zabwino kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Mu chikhalidwe mitundu yambiri anayambitsa a Pike mchira. Onse a iwo, ngakhale kusiyana maonekedwe ofanana ndi amene Amachitanso Hardy ndi kukongoletsa.

Sansevieriya: Mitundu

Mu horticulture m'nyumba afalitsa ambiri yonse ya chikhalidwe. Mwa mitundu ambiri zomera ndi sansevieriya atatu njira, otchedwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe mtundu wa pepala kotenga. Acaulescent zomera, kukula rosettes njira iliyonse 5-6 mecheobraznyh mkulu masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi yopingasa mikwingwirima kuwala ndi kowala malire lachikasu wobiriwira pa mphepete. Wandiweyani masamba amphamvu kukula kwa 1.2 mamita mu msinkhu, m'lifupi zawo zambiri ranges ku masentimita 3 10. Masamba Lanceolate, yosalala, pang'onopang'ono tapering oposa ndi kutha amphamvu osakwatira msana. Leaf mtundu zimadalira mlingo zounikira: pa mbewu, yomwe ili mu malo bwino anayatsa, gulu ndi chimaonekadi kukuwalirawalirabe, ndi kusowa kwa kuwala iwo kuchita khungu ndipo akhoza kutha palimodzi. Mapepala amakhala uniformly wachikuda, maofesi m'dera palibe.

Kalasi sansevieriya Tri-gulu

Monga view original, zitatu njira sansevieriya anatumikira monga maziko akumapeza zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa otchuka. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Laurenti - ali kale ayipanga zosiyanasiyana, zimene zatsalira pa nsonga ya kutchuka kwa zaka zambiri. Masamba a mitundu iyi kukula vertically m'mwamba m'mbali awo m'mphepete mwa lakuthwa chikasu gulu, amene m'lifupi zingasiyane pang'ono.

• White sansevera - zosiyanasiyana ayipanga ndi Laurenti mu 1948. masamba ake chokongoletsedwa ndi woyera mikwingwirima kotenga, alternating ndi mdima wobiriwira. White sansevieriya, chithunzi chimene akupereka apamwamba - chomera wokongola masamba molunjika ouma, kunachitika floriculture zoweta infrequently chifukwa ali ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

• Kwa kalasi Hanni flirty khalidwe Miphika Rosette zooneka ndi masamba yokhota kumapeto.

• anachokera ku Hanni - kalasi Golden ndi Silver Hanni Hanni, okhala mu zaka za m'ma lomaliza. zofanana kwambiri ndi Hanni, iwo amasiyana mtundu wa masamba: mu Golden Hanni iwo yokutidwa ndi osasamba mikwingwirima golide-chikasu, ndi Silver Hanni khalidwe silvery-imvi, sawona bwinobwino ndi mdima yopingasa mikwingwirima bezel m'mphepete.

• Futura - zosiyanasiyana latsopano, ofanana mapangidwe rosettes Laurenti, koma ali masamba timapangira, chokongoletsedwa ndi woonda chikasu lamizeremizere.

• Robusta, zosiyanasiyana kwambiri Futura pakalibe magulu.

• Posachedwapa analandira kalasi jang'ala Township ofanana Robusta mu kukula kugunda ndi mawonekedwe, koma ali ndi zodabwitsa buluu wobiriwira mtundu.

• Nelson - mbadwa mitundu Laurenti, momwe kwambiri velvety wobiriwira mtundu wamfupi, masamba thicker ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Kubwereketsa 6 kungakhale masamba ndi apamwamba zizindikiro akuzisunga yekha chulutsa ndi kugawa rhizomes. Pamene cuttings limakula mtundu wapachiyambi.

• kalasi Yaying'ono anapatsidwa ndi woonda ndi waufupi, masamba wogawana akuda: pakati - kwambiri mdima mitundu, m'mphepete mwa - lakuthwa konsekonse chikasu lamizeremizere. Nthawi zina masamba litapotanitsidwa, kupereka zomera kukopa wapadera. Umakula pang'onopang'ono, kupulumutsa mayi zizindikiro chitsamba ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi kugawa rhizomes.

• kwambiri kukongoletsa kalasi Twister Mlongo, n'kupanga Rosette masamba swirling - mtengo wa maolivi mdima flecked ndi kokha chikasu.

Ife kutchulidwa mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zitatu njira zosiyanasiyana sansevieriya. Kuwonjezera mtundu uwu, pali ena ambiri.

sansevieriya huwakinto

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu anapempha ndi otchuka mitundu ya chikhalidwe. Best kalasi mitundu anapeza Ayo. Wopambana wa masamba monzama ovate ndi silvery-imvi mawanga chachilengulengu zitani lalanje kokha, kumwamba sadzachitanso theka mita, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza kumulepheretsa kukhala ankakonda wamaluwa ambiri, zonse akatswiri ndi Amateurs. Ayo zimapezeka kusonkhanitsa wotchuka okonda floriculture kunyumba.

View huwakinto sansevieriya yothandizana ampelnye (ikulendewera) mitundu chakula atapachikidwa muli.

oimira onse masamba mitundu kukula 2-4 mu zitsulo lonse kufikira, malingana kalasi kwa masentimita 15 45 kutalika. M'lifupi tsamba - osapitirira 7 cm, ndi mtundu wawo ndi mdima wobiriwira ndi mawanga kapena dashes. Amafuna m'mphepete Mphepete amene mtundu ranges ku lalanje utoto kwa malankhulidwe yamkaka-woyera. Maluwa mbewu yozizira, kutulutsa amphamvu ndi mamita 0,7 yaitali ndi yaing'ono kukwera maluwa onunkhira.

sansevieriya kwambiri

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wa mayina chachikulu "sansevieriya lalikulu", izo sasiyana chachikulu kukula. masamba akhoza kukula kokha 0.3-0.6 m. Msinkhu owonjezera kwake, akhoza kudzitama chabe mitundu ingapo ya mitundu. Koma si wokongola kwambiri alimi. Onse a mitundu ali ndi makhalidwe awa: masamba kuwala wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima mdima yopingasa ndi utoto mmphepete nthambi.

View Doner

Kwambiri osiyana mitundu zikalembedwa sansevieriya Doner ndi zokoma tsamba kupanga kubwereketsa, chiwerengero cha masamba nthawi zambiri kuposa 10-16. Lathyathyathya ndi woongoka, iwo nthawi zambiri kufika masentimita 25-30 kutalika ndi masentimita 3 m'lifupi. Utoto masamba malankhulidwe kuwala wobiriwira ndi chitsanzo mdima. Ukufalikira zomera, akuponyera kukwera kutalika masentimita 40, amene amatenga maluwa ang'onoang'ono woyera, limatulutsa ndi fungo amatikumbutsa fungo la lilacs.

sansevieriya Liberia

View, ndipamene Rosette masamba 5-6, zomwe zili pafupifupi ikufanana pansi ndipo kenako 35-50 cm, amatchedwa "sansevieriya Liberia". Lanceolate masamba, konsekonse owala, pinki kapena malire terracotta, utoto wakuda mtundu wobiriwira, akakufunsani kuwala yopingasa mikwingwirima. Muvi-kukwera ukufika pafupifupi mita yaitali, pachimake wake woyera maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi fungo mwachilungamo lakuthwa.

Guinea, kapena zitatu-tsamba, sansevieriya

Mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri yokongola - sansevieriya Guinean ndi masamba wandiweyani minofu, konsekonse pamodzi m'mbali mwa mkombero kuwala chikasu. Leaf Utali wa sukulu zosiyanasiyana kusinthasintha kwa 0,3 kwa 1.5 m, ndi m'lifupi ndi 10 cm. Odorous maluwa ang'onoang'ono kuyatsa mitundu wobiriwira anapanga pakati pa kubwereketsa lapansi. Iwo homely ndithu ndipo sangathe nthawizonse anawona, koma mtundu wa ofunika pamwamba masamba wapamwamba.

Kirk a

Sansevieriya Kirk - mtundu wa osatha, n'kupanga Rosette masamba 3-5, akula mamita khumi. Zomera yodziwika ndi masamba obiriwira ndi mawanga kuwala ndi malire terracotta pamodzi m'mbali. Pali mitundu ndi masamba a mtundu wofiira njerwa.

Monga mbali ya buku chimodzimodzi ndi kosatheka kupereka malongosoledwe lathunthu la mitundu yonse ndi mitundu. Ife akunjate tokha kwa enumeration mbewu otchuka kwambiri chakula yozungulira zinthu.

Care sansevieriya

Ngakhale kuti kunyumba maluwa "chinenero Teschin" ndi wodzichepetsa ndi wopepuka kwathunthu kusamalira mwa kulenga iye chilengedwe omasuka, mukhoza kwambiri kuonjezera mphamvu zake kukongoletsa. Zomera ndi kumva mawonetseredwe aliyense chithandizo, koma amalowerera amafuna okhwima florist. Taganizirani ulimi zofunika ntchito kulima sansevieriya.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha boma

Culture wakonda kuwala (koma osati yotentha dzuwa), ngakhale kukula mu madera shaded. Kwambiri kuunikira kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe masamba wathanzi, bwino kusiyana kwa mtundu wawo. Makamaka amafuna chiwalitsiro khalidwe variegated mitundu. Chosowa kuwala si kofunika mbewu, koma kusiya kukula ndi kukakamiza izo kugula tayala monochromatic mthunzi wa masamba obiriwira mungathe.

Lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana, imene akuona chikhalidwe omasuka monga sansevieriya. Species ndi mitundu ya wodzichepetsa ake, mmera bwinobwino osauka, kukhala ndi zinthu otentha ndi ozizira kukula. Nkofunika okha kukumbukira kuti firiji sayenera kugwa m'munsimu + 12-14? C. M'nyengo yozizira, penyani, masamba musakhudze windowpane ozizira, ndipo usasiye chikhalidwe drafts - ozizira mpweya ndi zoipa kwa southerners kukongoletsa.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Sansevieriya, zithunzi zomwe zikuonetsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu - ndi zokoma, kutanthauza kuti madzi amasonkhana zimakhala, ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse lidzawola zosayembekezereka. Zomera ndi mosavuta kulekerera yochepa chilala. Choncho sansevieriya madzi amtengo, moganizira boma la nthaka ndi kulola kuti youma pakati waterings. Mphamvu ya chinyezi zimadalira zili yeniyeni chipinda: mbewu ozizira ndi shaded amafuna zochepa kuthirira. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuthirira mbewu pamwamba, kuyesera sangagwelenso mu mzinda wa kubwereketsa lapansi. Culture kwathunthu chidwi ndi mlingo mpweya chinyezi, izo chimodzimodzi bwino ndinazolowera kukula mu zinthu youma, ndi chinyezi mkulu.

Sansevieriya kudyetsedwa okha pa nyengo kukula. Iye woyenera feteleza kwa cacti. Ndende njira Mavalidwe zimadalira zinthu. Ngati chikhalidwe ndi mu malo bwino anayatsa, izo manyowa kamodzi pa mwezi ndi njira imene tikuyivomereza mu Chidule cha. Pamene zili zomera mu pamthunzi ndi ozizira izo anadyetsa njira amene ndende ndi 2-3 poyerekeza osavomerezeka, ndipo nthawi zina m'pofunika kuti yopuma konse ngati palibe kupotoza lililonse masamba kapena anataya makhalidwe NYEMBA.

kumuika

Kuziika zomera zokha pamene mphika amakhala pafupi. Pomwepo kenaka mu sansevieriya wamphamvu, kuwonjezera pa kupingasa, akhoza deform khoma chidebe kapena kuswa iwo. Choncho, kusankha chidebe, amakonda mbale lonse ndi osaya. Anasankha bwino chatsanulidwa nthaka. Chabwino kutsimikiziridwa osakaniza kugula nthaka chilengedwe ndi mchenga mtsinje alionse 2: 1. Agwire kuziika mu April, iyi ndi nthawi kwambiri wofatsa, kulola mbewu kuti achire mwamsanga kukakhala kukula.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi zofunika kuchita ndi kubalana. Sansevieriya (mitundu kutchulidwa nkhani ndi sali m'gulu m'buku) yoopsa amanyamula pomwepo kenaka magawano. N'zotheka ndi cuttings, koma njira imeneyi ntchito, ngati kulanda akuchikazi apamwamba zimaonetsa okhulupirika.