Phatikizani pokolola "Don-1500B": specifications luso. "Rostselmash" (Rostov pa-Don)

Ulimi makina - makina wapadera, kupanga zomwe lero amapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha khalidwe la msonkhano wawo kumadalira mlingo wa processing wa dziko, mlingo wa zokolola kapena kuchita kubzala. Lamavutoli lonse ntchito chifukwa cha tsogolo alimi mbewu ndi alimi. pokolola "Don" ayankhidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino. mbali zake zonse ndi zina zabwino luso ayankhidwa pansipa.

zambiri

"Don-1500B", makhalidwe luso amene komanso kukhala opanda chidwi chathu, ndi lero ndi makina wokometsedwa, amene anayamba kupita pa msonkhano mzere mu kutali kale nthawi yathu Soviet. Mu nthawi ya Soviet Union ndi wagawo wamphamvu ameneyu anali wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko pakati pa zipangizo yoyeretsa ya tirigu ndi mbewu zina. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, "Rostselmash" (Rostov) opangidwa mtundu uwu kuphatikiza mpaka 2006, osati nyengo yatsopano kuphatikiza okololawo, dzina vekitala ndi Acros.

tsogolo

Pokolola "Don-1500B" anayamba kupanga ndi ntchito kusonkhanitsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana onse njira mwachindunji ndi osiyana kuphatikiza kukolola m'minda, zigwa, amene otsetsereka alibe olumpha madigiri eyiti. Nthawi zina, makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu yaing'ono-seeded, dzinthu ndi nyemba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza amaloledwa mu mabacteria onse nyengo yomwe yabwino kwambiri mfundo maganizo, chifukwa chakuti osiyanasiyana mungachite ntchito amaponya galimoto mu kuwala yabwino kwa ogula angathe.

mbali chosiyana

Mbali khalidwe la akuupereka pokolola "Don-1500B" ndi akuti:

• Mmodzi ng'oma.
• Shaker, zida ndi makiyi asanu.
• Mkulu injini ntchito.
• Capacious hopper kwa deta ndi kusunga zosakhalitsa tirigu.
• Galimoto kupuntha - tingachipeze powerenga beater.
• Miyeso liniya wa tiyipukuse wa crankshaft wakulitsidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa liwiro kasinthasintha.
• Sieve "Don-1500B" ndi wamkulu poyerekeza ndi mbali zofanana kwa okololawo ena.
• Pulley ng'oma ali osiyanasiyana liwiro.
• wokolola pagalimoto anakhala chigamulocho.
• Pamaso pa sitimayo wapadera kwathetsa kukakamira pamene ntchito ndi tirigu yonyowa.

Ndi ofunika mungawafotokozere pamaso pa galimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kusala ntchito katundu limagwirira. Komanso, ngati n'koyenera makina mwina zida ndi stacker, ndi nyumba, ndi shredder.

Chala kamera limagwirira ali fixture kusamala kwambiri kuti kwambiri recessed mu ductile zitsulo auger nyumba. Mbali imeneyi kapangidwe limakupatsani wokonzeka kuthana ndi okutira chinachake kukolola mosamala. Chimodzimodzi kudula makina akhoza opareshoni Mabaibulo awiri: ndi zala zala poyera ndi chatsekedwa.

ulemu

"Don-1500B", makhalidwe luso izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu wa ogulitsa pamwamba pa msika ulimi, anapatsidwa zotsatirazi makhalidwe angatsutse zabwino:

• Pa mawilo a wokwera matayala pampanipani ndi otsika ndi mkulu grouser. Zimenezi zimathandiza unit si kumira ngakhale mu nthaka konyowa kwambiri ndi yomata mu njira ya opaleshoni mosalekeza.
• Njinga kuphatikiza ndalama kwambiri.
• Chidwi kupuntha ng'oma m'mimba mwake chimathandiza chogwirira wabwino ngakhale makutu yonyowa okwanira.
• Kuteteza pamalo limagwirira kwa clogging, wapadera kutsitsa dongosolo la otchedwa concave ndi liwiro Yambitsaninso.
• N'zotheka phiri chamutu zamitundu atatu. Ndipo mamangidwe ake a thupi ili ntchito kotero ndinaganiza, wakupatsani kutengera monyanyira zonse zabwino nthaka. M'malo chamutu amapezeka mofulumira ndi wopanda mavuto alionse kwa ndodo.
• Ergonomically, malo zashuga, amene ali otetezedwa bwino ndi phokoso, chinyezi ndi fumbi. Ndiponso, mpweya kukhalabe nyengo zabwinobwino komanso kutonthoza kwa wolembedwa ntchito.
• Chinawonjezeka kukula kwa thanki tirigu. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza zochepa makonda magalimoto kwa zoyendera za mbewu ku kuphatikiza zomwe zimabweretsa akukupangitsani ndalama nthawi yokolola.
• Purosesa mwapadera kwa gawo zoweta ulimi, choncho nthawi zambiri zosavuta ntchito, poyerekeza ndi Anzawo yachilendo. zida zosinthira pa ulimi makina a mtundu ichinso ndi mtengo wotsika.
• Kuphweka ndi chomasuka yokonza. ntchito makina ambiri zambiri manyazi kwambiri kukonza makina m'munda, popanda thandizo kwa kunja.

makhalidwe oipa

Mwamwayi, zolakwa za galimoto pang'ono, kapena kani, iwo ali awiri monga:

• Chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa unit mphamvu zashuga ndi dalaivala angamachite ndi mpweya wotentha mtsinje.
• mapurosesa okhonda adakali ndi apamwamba mlingo wa kudalirika ndi chitonthozo, ndipo ndi nambala yaikulu ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana wothandiza imagwira mtengo.

dongosolo braking

"Don-1500B" (specifications ya makina atachitira mu malonda mu msika zoweta) ali ndi wapadera magalimoto nanyema, amene amalamulidwa ndi chokhethemulira ndi batani, loko-galu. Pofuna kuletsa purosesa, chofunika kukoka ndalezo ndekha kwa chachitatu kudina (wachinayi). Disabling mabuleki kumachitika kuchita kayendedwe oposa ndalezo ndi Kankhani yomweyi batani.

Komanso, makina ali okonzeka ndi mabuleki hayidiroliki a mtundu chimbale, amene wokwera pa chilichonse gudumu payekha. Mabuleki ali wokwera pa galimoto chomaliza ntchito chifukwa kutalika ngo ndi chosinthika foloko ananyema yamphamvu. An chenjezo zofunika: a braking osiyana ndi osafunika ntchito m'misewu yovuta, kuyambira lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa yonyowa, nthaka yofewayo.

dongosolo hayidiroliki

Hayidiroliki pagalimoto pokolola limapangidwa subsystems zitatu:

• Kuyendetsa ulamuliro galimotoyo.
• Utsogoleri pagalimoto.
• Hayidiroliki opaleshoni njira, amene okonzeka ndi mlingo wa mapaipi, mavavu komanso ali choyimira spool opareshoni onse hydraulically ndi umakaniko. dongosolo lino akulamulira kasinthasintha wa wononga ndi, chokulungira, chamutu, wowaza cranks kupuntha ng'oma kuyeretsa ritsa.

Dongosolo chiwongolero

Pokolola gudumu chikugwirizana ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki, ndipo chifukwa cha kasinthasintha ake sikutanthauza ntchito khama kwambiri thupi ndi woyendetsa lapansi. The chiongolero zikhoza kusintha mwachindunji ndi kuwonjezeka woyendetsa. Kuchita izi, ntchito mbano. Ntchito ngo wapadera akhoza kusintha ndi kuweramira chiwongolero mkati madigiri 5-30.

akuthamanga zida

Kuthetsa pagalimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala pokolola amapezeka hydraulically, ndi ichi, nayenso amalola kusintha liwiro kuyenda mosalekeza, mosasamala kanthu za uthunthu liwiro. Zimenezi amapereka maneuverability wabwino. Kufala hayidiroliki wokwera pa kutsinde (ndi Buku atatu njira ali modes 4 pa akupita patsogolo ndi wina kuyenda m'mbuyo).

Kapolo mlatho kwambiri lotengeka ndi hydraulics. Pokolola zowalamulira ndi kukhazikitsidwa youma chimbale umodzi, ndi mtundu masika zakulera. makina Turo zili ndi aponda kwambiri kuti kupereka izo permeability kwambiri ndi kudzikonda kuyeretsa.

mawu ochepa A za chamutu wa

Chamutu tichipeza:

• Kudula limagwirira.
• Kugwirizanitsa limagwirira.
• Kuyendetsa limagwirira.
• Divisors.
• Chokulungira (limodzi ndi anayi bipod).
• Wononga.

Mbali kutsogolo kwa chamutu ali okonzeka ndi nsapato kabuku yeniyeni ya padziko chimapangitsa (nthaka). chamutu Transport ikuchitika padziko chikuku wapadera.

Pankhani kudula limagwirira, zikhoza kukhala omasuka ndi mapasa chala. The chokulungira ali okonzeka ndi awiri eccentrics, ndi umalamulidwa ndi synchronously kusuntha ziwiri zonenepa hayidiroliki. Tilting tine kusintha mu mode ndi zodziwikiratu. Ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kukula wononga, phindu lake 590 millimeters.

dongosolo magetsi

Machine zamagetsi dongosolo ndi umodzi wa waya ndi ukugwira ntchito pa mwachindunji voteji panopa volts 24. Likupezeka ndi alternator ndi rectifier anamanga. Mbali khalidwe la makina magetsi ndi pamaso pa polojekiti zodziwikiratu kwa ndondomeko zonse ndi boma luso la Gawo ndipo ziwalo, kuphatikizapo pansi pa ulamuliro wa kusungidwa wowaza "Don-1500B" ndi liwiro lake rotational, komanso augers, solomonabivatel, ndi injini mafuta kutentha hayidiroliki ndi dongosolo madzi. Cacikulu, dongosolo basi amasonyeza mudziwe zambiri pa magawo 22-m. Pa iliyonse aliyense combiner zolakwika adzakhala analidziwitsa mwa lomveka ndi zithunzi Alamu.

magawo luso la kuphatikiza

"Don-1500B" (makhalidwe pansipa) wapatsidwa zizindikiro amenewa:

• Mtundu chamutu - PowerStream.
• m'lifupi index wokolola - 6, 7, 9 m.
• Liwiro mpeni - 946 mabala pa mphindi.
• chokulungira ndi zimayenda ndi pafupipafupi 15-49 / min.
• The awiri a pamalo ng'oma - 800 mm.
• Drum kutalika - 1484 mm.
• Ng'oma imazungulira pa liwiro la 445 Rev / Mph kwa 900 Rev / min.
• Kuphunzira - 130 madigiri.
• Malo okwana concave wa - 1,38 sq. m.
• Pyatiklavishny shaker.
• Kachitsotso sasinthasintha ndi kutalika mamita 4.1.
• kulekana m'dera - 6,15 sq. m.
• Total sieve m'dera - 4,74 sq. m.
• Zimakupiza kuyeretsa - shestilopastny.
• fani imazungulira ndi pafupipafupi 380 kwa 1000 Rev / min.
• Engine "Don-1500B" - anayi sitiroko, madzi-utakhazikika, mwachibadwa aspirated.
• injini chitsanzo - YaMZ-238AK.
• Mphamvu - 173 kW (235 HP.).
• Mwadzina mafuta - 162 g / L. a. H
• Thanki mafuta ali ndi mphamvu malita 540.
• Mapira thanki mphamvu - 6 kiyubiki mamita. m.
• Kutsitsa kutalika - 2900 mm.
• Kwezani liwiro hopper - 42 malita / gawo.
• Pokolola kutalika mu zoyendera malo pamodzi ndi chamutu -17.500 mm.
• Machine m'lifupi - 4400 mm.
• Msinkhu - 3980 mm.
• Kulemera ndi chamutu (popanda chamutu) - makilogalamu 12590 (10,990 kg).
• Mlingo wa kuphatikiza (osiyanasiyana choyamba) - 0-5 Km / h.
• pagalimoto liwiro (uthunthu wachiwiri) - 10 km / h.
• Timanyamula liwiro - 20 km / h.
• Turo kuthamanga kutsogolera - 1.7 ATM.
• Kuthamanga wamtayala ankalamulira - 1.5 ATM.
• Chilolezo pakati pa pokolola ndi msewu - 370 mm.
• Track m'lifupi magudumu galimoto - 2800 mm.
• Track m'lifupi mawilo zamphamvu - 2900 mm.

kukonza

Kukonza ikuchitika ndi pokolola, iwo uyenera kukhala ndi zogwirizana zolembedwa luso ovomerezedwa ndi Mlengi. Pamene akuchita mkazi wakeyo, kukonza, ndipo ngakhale muyezo zithunzi anayendera ayenera kuonetsetsa kutsatira ndondomeko yomwe osati kugwira mitundu ya ntchito high quality, komanso kuteteza ogwira ntchito yokonza kapena dalaivala wa galimoto asavulale zotheka. The kuphatikiza yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuti ziwalo onse ogwirizana ndi yovomerezeka, choncho m'malo amene anabweretsa kulephera mfundo ndi wosalira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kusankha gawo latsopano adzatenga osachepera nthawi.

mtengo wa

Onani kuti "Don-1500B", mtengo umene zingasiyane malingana ndi chikhalidwe chake luso, n'kovuta kwambiri kupeza lero, chifukwa kwa zaka zingapo ilipo mu Baibulo latsopano. Ngati ife kulankhula za msika sekondale, mtengo wa pokolola, ndi wachiwiri dzanja, ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 10 000 20 000 madola US. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pamaso pogula makina amenewa m'pofunika kuchititsa mokwanira zithunzi anayendera ndi kuyesa izo mwa chizolowezi, kuti pambuyo kugula sanapeze anadabwa chonyansa mu mawonekedwe a mbali wosweka ndi zosalongosoka kugwira ntchito mfundo. Ngakhale zitsulo za ulimi makina a mtundu angapezeke popanda mavuto, iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa za fakitale kuphatikiza pamwambapa. "Rostselmash" (Rostov) lero anatenga kagawo kakang'ono zofunika malonda dziko msika zida kuyeretsa ndi limapanga 20% ya makina zonsezi. Pa malo osiyana malonda ndi mafakitale mu Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Canada, ndi United States pali yopanga ndi kugulitsa mitundu 24 ya ulimi makina, lomwe ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwa okololawo ndi zina makina kukolola. Komanso, kampani limapanga mzere wa lubricants ndi coolants kwa luso lake kukagulitsa pa mtengo wololera kwambiri chifukwa makasitomala.

Ambiri, ulimi makina, zomwe alimi kuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuwongolera katundu wawo chifukwa mpikisano mkulu, lero ndi makina zina zamakono kuti akhoza osati bwino kugwira ntchito zake, koma kwambiri atsogolere ntchito antchito a gawo la ulimi.