Kaloti: kulima ndi kukonza. Nsonga oyamba

Kaloti ndi opereka carotene, kutsatira kuchuluka kwake kokha tsabola. Ndiponso kaloti ndi mavitamini B1, B2, K, C, kupatsidwa folic acid, calcium, phosphorous, chitsulo, ayodini. Karoti madzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu machiritso wowerengeka. Mwachitsanzo, imasonyezedwa kumwa mankhwala a matenda a mtima, matenda a chiwindi ndi impso.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti kanyumba munda, musaiwale kudzala kaloti. Kukula ndi kusamalira yosavuta ake, koma zokolola mukhale otsimikiza kuti mubwere imathandiza. Kaloti akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi, yokazinga, yophika, anawonjezera kuti saladi, soups, etc.

karoti kulima umisiri kuti kukula kutchire ndi greenhouses. Komabe, zinthu m'chilimwe ndi zovuta kudzala kaloti pa mabedi.

Kaloti, kulima ndi kukonza

Mtundu wa masamba kwambiri wovuta mu mawu kukula. Kaloti chikondi malo dzuwa, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, dziko zofewa. Zikomo katundu otsiriza, ilo limakula yaitali ndipo pomwepo. Mfundo kuti makamaka mtundu wa dothi si oyenera kulima chikhalidwe, akuti chikuoneka yonyansa. Konzani dothi kubzala ikuchitika m'dzinja. Iwo kwenikweni anakumba, kenako apange feteleza ndi humus.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa yokonza mbewu kubzala. chakuti mbewu karoti ali mu zikuchokera awo mafuta kofunika kuti msampha ndipo musati kuyamwa chinyontho, potero inhibiting ndi kumera chikhalidwe. Popewa izi, mbewu ankawaviika madzi mpaka mpaka zikumera kuoneka. Kawirikawiri izo zimatengera 10 masiku.

karoti kulima mu nthaka lotseguka ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga, makamaka ngati mulibe Pre-Zidamera mbewu izo. Akuti manambala: 20-25 April mitundu oyambirira ndi 25 Mulole aprelyay-5 ina.

Pamaso mabedi chodzala kumasula kwenikweni, kuchotsa mizu ya namsongole ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Fesani zingachitike mu njira ziwiri. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kuthira mbewu mu mizere, osati kuonera mtunda wa pakati pawo. Pankhaniyi, pamene karoti kukula kupanga kupatulira kotero kuti pakati pa mbewu iliyonse inali pa mtunda wa 20-22 cm. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi 12 cm. A njira yachiwiri ndi pamene mbewu kale afesedwa pa mtunda anakonzeratu, pamene kenako, iwo sadzafunika kupatulira. Pamaso atagona mbewu mzere onetsetsani kuti kutsanulira (mungagwiritse ntchito njira ya potaziyamu permanganate wofiira), kupanga humus mu Sikuti. Ngati nkotheka, bedi la kaloti ayenera yokutidwa ndi kanema kuti pakati pa nthaka ndi chuma anali ndi mtunda pang'ono. Mufilimuyi akhoza kuchotsedwa pamene woyamba masamba woona kuonekera.

Kusamalira kaloti wauka akubwera madzi, kuchotsa udzu, kupatulira (ngati n'koyenera), feteleza ndi kulamulira tizilombo. Kaloti, kulima ndi chisamaliro zomwe zinali zolondola, kupereka kukolola. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sizikula, sizikusoweka chinyezi ndi zakudya. Kuthirira zolimbitsa, malingana ndi nyengo. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti kaloti si inamera udzu, mwinamwake mbewu adzakhala otsika kwambiri. Kupalira dziko, ndi kuchita bwino pambuyo kuthirira, kumalimbitsa kaloti oxygen. Ngati ife kulankhula za kudya, ndiye muyenera kuchita kawiri pa nyengo. Mavalidwe woyamba ikuchitika pafupi mwezi zitachitika mphukira kuoneka, ndipo chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala - pambuyo pafupifupi milungu iwiri itatha yoyamba. Yankho michere akhale motere: malita 10 a madzi 1 supuni nitrophosphate kapena NPK. Kuthirira mlingo wa malita 5 pa 1 m2. Pafupi ndi kugwa mukhoza kuyamba kukolola. Kaloti, kulima ndi amene anali kusamalira bwino, nthawi yomweyo kupereka zinthu zonse zofunikira kuti adzakupatsani kukolola, ngakhale ndi malo ochepa. Ngati chinachake cha chikhalidwe sindimakonda izo, ndiye zonse "mizu" ndi zokhotakhota ndi yaing'ono, osauka zakudya ndi mavitamini.