The matenda wotchuka sitiroberi: mufuna Fusarium

Strawberries - izi mabulosi zokoma. Mu nkhalango mungapeze izo lalikulu zedi mokwanira. Pali mitundu munda wa zipatso. Komabe, chikhalidwe ndi capricious ndithu, amafuna kusamalidwa. Pamene munakonza zosiyanasiyana nthenda matenda zinthu sitiroberi akhoza kuyambitsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha zomera zonse.

The strawberries odwala?

Berry kwambiri atengeke kugonjetsa mitundu yonse ya matenda, lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi zipatso mafangasi. Pamene chodzala ndi kukula zina chikhalidwe zambiri uka matenda amenewa ndi matenda microplasma. Iwo zimawononga zipatso za. Mu mabuku dziko, munthu akhoza kupeza oposa makumi zokhudza matenda osiyanasiyana mafangasi sitiroberi: naintini ya mkuntho masamba a chomera, twente-foro - muzu wa khosi ndi mizu, ndi sate-firii - zipatso. Impact yowononga ndi nkhungu imvi, powdery cinoni , ndi zoonera ndi matenda wilting.

Mitundu matenda mufuna

matenda mufuna ali ambiri. Poopa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa alimi sitiroberi zambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Latsopano la Russia matenda amenewa ngakhale a chuma chofunika chifukwa iwo akhoza kubweretsa zinawonongeka kwambiri kuti ulimi. matenda makamaka wolimba sitiroberi akuwonetseredwa mu mitundu yatsopano ya zomera. Pakati pa Fusarium zambiri, kodi Verticillium ndi fitoftoroznoe.

mufuna Fusarium

Mtundu wa matenda oopsa kwambiri, kubweretsa zoipa kwa mbewu. Chifukwa, zotupa matenda amenewa akhoza kutaya oposa theka la mbeu okwana, ndipo mwina kumaonekera sitepe ogulitsira maluwa ndi zipatso pa kucha.

Kodi matenda?

Chitukuko cha matenda a sitiroberi akuyamba ndi dongosolo lawo la mizu. Chifukwa kudzipatula poizoni akufa zomera mtima. Pankhaniyi, matenda zingakhudze strawberries osati, iye anasonyeza m'tsogolo mbewu zina monga mbatata, tomato, monga chimanga, ndi ena ambiri. mufuna Fusarium akuonetsedwa pa nyengo kukula, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro koyamba sitiroberi - mawonetseredwe necrosis masamba, pang'onopang'ono anayamba mbali payekha pepalalo. M'tsogolo, masamba ndi mapesi kuyamba kukula bulauni, ndipo kenako nkukhala woderapo ndi kufa. tchire rosettes pa nthawi imeneyi unayamba kugwa. The zomera okha monga kukhala, mbamuikha pansi. Dongosolo lonse amatenga miyezi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi hafu, mwa zisonyezo woyamba wa matenda ndi sitiroberi kuti dieback zonse, imfa yake. Kuti achotse chitukuko cha fusarium Mufuna ayenera kudziwa mmene kukula strawberries, nachiyika. M'pofunikanso kuganizira nyengo ndi zikhalidwe kukula, m'badwo wa landings, ndi zambiri.