Strawberry - kukula ndi chisamaliro

Strawberry - wina zipatso otchuka. Ndi zokoma, onunkhira ndi wokongola. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti sitiroberi, ngakhale kuti zomera zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso kuwonekera yotentha oyambirira, ndipo nyengo ya strawberries kucha kumatenga mwezi umodzi, imene kufunika nthawi kubwezeretsanso thupi ndi mavitamini, amene makamaka wolemera zipatso za mbewu. Amaona kuti m'pofunika kudya makilogalamu zinayi zipatso onunkhira. M'zaka zapitazi, zinthu zimene obereketsa ambiri analandira mitundu remontant, fruiting mu chirimwe.

Lililonse cottager makamaka akuyesa kukula pa dziko lake izi mabulosi makamaka. ndi mbali ya kulima ake, chimene chimafuna kusamalira sitiroberi chiyani?

Kuswana ndi kubzala

Pakuti kulima mbewu ndi kusankha malo dzuwa la dziko ndi lachonde. Strawberry amayambitsa escutcheons, kotero kubzala ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera okwanira mbande. mbande zingabzalidwe mu kasupe oyambirira kapena August-September. nthaka osankhidwa malo asanadzalemo ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera: mosamala kuchotsa udzu, kukumba kuti akuya 20 masentimita, kupanga feteleza - superphosphate ndi humus. Pambuyo maphunziro muyenera kupanga mabowo kwa mbewu pa mtunda wa 30 masentimita Chrixitu. Asanadzalemo mbande kumizidwa mu phala wopangidwa mwa njira dongo ndi Kuwonjezera IAA. zomera anabzala madzi mosamala kuchokera kuthirira akhoza pansi compaction ku muzu ndi pamwamba pang'ono yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi kapena mchenga.

Mutabzala wa mbande amafunika chisamaliro, ndiwo madzi tsiku. nthaka asungike amtengo lonyowa. Patapita masabata 2-3, zomera achinyamata sitiroberi mizu, umboni ndi zikamera wa masamba atsopano mu malo rosettes. Strawberry kwa chaka chamawa mutabzala kuti pachimake ndi kupereka mbewu yoyamba ya zipatso. fruiting wabwino zoposa zitatu, zaka zisanu, pambuyo zomera ayenera m'malo ndi atsopano.

Care sitiroberi

Strawberries nthawi zonse okonzeka kukolola, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Kumayambiriro kwa masika pambuyo chimasungunula matalala, malo ayenera kutsukidwa masamba zouma, kumasula nthaka kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Posachedwa sitiroberi kumayamba kukula kwambiri - pali zambiri masamba atsopano, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu pakati pa chilichonse Rosette maluwa kuonekera. Panthawi imeneyi, kupanga feteleza chachiwiri ndi feteleza organic. Pa nyengo ya kukula mwakhama strawberries masika ayenera kamodzi pa udzu wabwino.

Maluwa kumayambira m'ma May, patangopita kuyamba kuyimba zipatso. Kololani ayenera nthawi zonse kuteteza zipatso aliyense perespevshih. Pa fruiting kuonjezera zokolola tikulimbikitsidwa okwanira nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo yokolola, ena alimi akulangizidwa kutchetcha strawberries. Izi zimachititsa kuti munthu wotsatira zomera zikule. Strawberries razmozhaetsya vegetatively ndi kukula ndi masharubu ndi malo ogulitsira latsopano. Ngati amaona zosafunika kutchetcha, ndiye kuchotsa ndi masharubu ayenera kukhala, monga kumawonjezera zokolola. Mu youma yotentha zogulitsa ndi strawberries ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata, zotsatira zabwino akamagwira ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka.

Chakumapeto September - oyambirira October kuyamba kukonzekera malo yozizira ndi strawberries. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa udzu, kumasula nthaka, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira tchire kuphimba masamba wagwa kuti angawateteze ku yozizira koopsa. Wagwa chisanu chimakwirira masamba ndi bwino umathandiza pa strawberries, zomwe zimalimbikitsa yozizira zake zabwino.