Spring kupopera wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Kodi utsi mitengo masika

Ambiri mwa ntchito m'munda m'pofunika kukhala ndi boma mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa zomera wobiriwira ndi mbewu. Tizilombo kulamulira, kupewa matenda, kuwonjezeka kuchulukana ndi njira zina za kusamalira zomera Villa ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa ntchito za chuma pa malo. Mitengo ndi zitsamba, mwina ang'ono udzafunidwa chisamaliro Komabe, zonse kupopera - chikhalidwe koyenera kuti chitukuko, ndi maluwa okongola. A zipatso ndi mabulosi mitundu kupereka chilimwe wokhala ndi amachitira achilengedwe, koma kachiwiri anapereka mwaluso kukonzekera kasupe kupopera.

Nthawi ndi zinthu

wamaluwa ambiri zikugwira kusamalira mitengo, pamodzi ndi ntchito zina m'deralo. M'mawu ena, pamene nthawi alola. Koma asamangodalira pa ndandanda munthu kuti zotsatira apamwamba. Alimi Odziwa analimbikitsa kuchita kasupe kupopera wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba pambuyo kwathunthu kutenga chipale chofewa ndi nyengo yofunda wabwezeretsedwa. Pamene mankhwala kutentha ayenera kukhala osachepera +5 ° C. Ndi nthawi mwina kudziŵika Mmasiku awiri - chiyambi cha March ndi m'ma April. Kupopera m'chaka oyambirira izo umalimbana chiwonongeko cha tizilombo, pamene impso pokhapokha tangoyamba kukula. Mu April, kukonzekera adzateteza maapulo, apricots, mapeyala ndi mitengo ina tizilombo, tizirombo ndi matenda a mafangasi. Mwina kupopera pa May, pambuyo maluwa.

njira luso

Miyambo ya dziko Buku dziko chuma idzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kunyumba zopangidwa ndi zipangizo kupopera. Wotembenuka kuthirira zitini, zitini ndi ndowa kuthetsa mtengo Edzi wapadera. Koma izi zokayikitsa mwa mawu moyenerera ndiponso chitetezo. Popeza kupopera wa mitengo ya zipatso, zitsamba ndi zomera wobzalidwa amafunika kukhala osamala ndi zambiri kanthu pa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi apadera. Choyamba, iwo ndi yabwino kwambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, musati angabweretse chiopsezo kwa wosuta. Chinthu chachikulu - anafotokozera zofunikira za makamaka mankhwala chithandizo kwa munda ndi zomera ku magawo makina.

Battery, petulo, Buku ndi zodziwikiratu zitsanzo angathandize kubala kasupe kupopera wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba mankhwala oopsa kuthetseratu kufala kwa zilonda zamoto kapena poizoni. Ena zipangizo amagwiritsidwa kupatsidwa yophunzitsa ndi zina pokha-mvu, kumakupatsani mwayi mwakhama kufika malo.

The kutsitsi?

Ngakhale chitukuko cha makampani mankhwala ndi ya mankhwala zochizira munda zomera linachokera zikutsatiridwa kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, ena zosintha zochokera mankhwala chikhalidwe kupanga kupopera amakono a mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka cha efficacy ndi chitetezo.

The zida ambiri zotsatirazi:

• sulphate mkuwa;
• mkaka wa laimu;
• insectoacaricide (otchedwa mankhwala 30B);
• sopo ndi phulusa osakaniza (urea).

Kusankha njira yeniyeni kwa kupopera zachitika pa maziko a mmene mukufuna kulandira :. tizilombo kulamulira, kupewa matenda, kuchuluka kuchulukana, etc. ayeneranso mmene otetezedwa mankhwala ndi pa ntchito za mtundu yeniyeni ndi kalasi la mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse.

Kupopera ndi sulphate mkuwa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mankhwala ambiri amadziwika amene amatchedwa akatswiri Bordeaux kusakaniza. Ngakhale kuti anthu a ndalama, pang'ono kudziwa mmene zinthu zikuyendera kupopera mitengo ndi sulphate zamkuwa mmene anali yayikulu.

Vitriol iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso masamba ndi aŵiriwo, mwachitsanzo masika oyambirira. peresenti atatu njira ndi chiphunzitso zotsatirazi: 10 L madzi 300 ga mwachindunji sulphate ndi 400 ga laimu gawo lapansi. The ntchito pa matenda a peyala ndi apulo anati mphamvu polimbana nkhanambo. Pankhani ya nthuza ndi yamatcheri bluestone amasonyeza bwino pokana klyasterosporioza ndi chitumbuwa tsamba banga. Zitsamba komanso kuteteza malo, monga mabulosi akuda ndi raspberries, mukhoza tichotse malo.

Kuwaza ndi mkaka laimu

njira zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi ubereke ndi kukongola kwa zomera mu zikhalidwe za frosts mochedwa. Sanakonzekere kupopera a mitengo ndi zitsamba m'chaka cha mkaka wa laimu kwa sabata kuchedwa maluwa, koma adzateteza impso ku chiwonongeko. Pa processing nthambi anapanga woonda Mbali yokhala ngati wosanjikiza zomwe si kukula ndi kukhala otsalira pambuyo wintering mazira, mphutsi ndi zikwa tizirombo. yankho A zakonzedwa mwa madzi ndi svezhegashenoy laimu. Kuphatikiza akadakwanitsira la: malita 10 1.5 makilogalamu osakaniza yogwira.

kupopera urea

zachilendo mabanja anakumana wamaluwa ndi urea, lomwe ndi osakaniza sopo ndi phulusa. Kudakonzedweratu motere: malita 10 a madzi 1 makilogalamu phulusa sieved nkhuni. osakaniza ndi yophika, ndiye m'pofunika kuziziritsa, kupsyinjika ndi tiyeni kumbali. Koma pamaso kutsitsi mitengo ya zipatso amachichita sopo ndi kusakaniza phulusa, m'pofunika kuwonjezera sopo zobiriwira (20 g) ndi mwachindunji urea (30 g).

Insectoacaricide mu kupopera

Ici ndi ciwiya watsopano Russia, zomwe kwavomelezedwa ntchito m'banja la pawekha 2013 Cottagers ndi wamaluwa kudziwa kuti iye ndi 30V mankhwala. Mwa ubwino wake zachilengedwe waubwenzi ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana polimbana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana munda. Komanso, amphamvu zotsatira insectoacaricide limakupatsani kuthana ndi mavuto kwachilengedwenso m'minda akale, pamene kakwamba kwa zaka zagonjetsedwa kwa kuswana tizilombo.

Mothandizidwa ndi chida izi zikhoza osati kasupe kupopera wa mitengo ya zipatso, komanso mankhwala a zitsamba yokongola. Ndondomeko anachita kamodzi pa nyengo, zambiri pamaso yopuma Mphukira. Nkofunika kuganizira zinthu kutentha: malinga ndi malangizo, thermometer ayenera kusonyeza zosakwana +4 ° C.

Kupopera dizilo ndi Vitriol

Komanso, nthawi zina, ntchito dizilo ndi sulphate chitsulo. Chifukwa cha kulunjika anachita adalandira zochepa wamba, koma yemweyo minda ananyalanyaza akhoza kuteteza zomera nyama osafunika. Ubwino dizilo anafotokoza zotsatira amphamvu - kuphimba filimu nthambi ndi korona, kuti amakonda choipa chilichonse kupha tizilombo ndi mphutsi, otsala pansi matanthwe a. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa mmene utsi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'chaka mothandizidwa ndi chida ichi.

Popeza kuti dizilo ndi mankhwala mafuta Choncho, ndende ayenera kukhala odekha. Komanso, ndi nkhani zina zosiyanasiyana makamaka whimsical yokongola ndi osavomerezeka, ngati filimu yatsekedwa pores wa mbewu.

Iron sulphate, nayenso, kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito zoteteza, kupereka zomera ndi microelements zothandiza. Pamene kasupe umachitika kupopera mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, m'pofunika pokonza sulphate ndi nthaka - chitsulo kulowa lapansi, amachita ngati kudzipangitsa ndi kulimbikitsa ulimi wa chlorophyll.

Kodi Ine utsi?

Chichitikireni amatenda ntchito ndi njira woopsawo mankhwala ndi kukonzekera ayenera kukonzekera makina kapena multilayer gauze bandeji, magalasi ndi Magolovesi (makamaka mphira). Ngakhale zipangizo zina zapadera zoteteza pa ntchito zofunika kupewa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi pawiri ntchito.

Musanayambe kasupe kupopera wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, m'pofunika kuyendera nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Iwo ayenera sudzasiyidwa lichens ndi Moss - kuchotsa ikuchitika ndi burashi waya. Kenako, muyenera kuona udindo ndi chidwi chachikulu sprayer lapansi. M'pofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale patsogolo amayerekezera kupezeka kwa nthambi kwambiri-kukula ndi mphamvu ya chipangizo. Ngati ndinu woyenera processing, n'zotheka lembani mipweya ya chipinda batire.

Utsi ayenera kukhala wogawana chipilala pamwamba, nthambi ndi masamba. Monga momwe taonera, kungakhale kofunika ndi mankhwala a nthaka, koma ndi yomalizira. Ulimi wothirira Kuphunzira sanali yunifolomu, ndi njira anawagawira kwambiri thickly, m'pofunika kutsatira mtunda akadakwanitsira, kawirikawiri 80 cm. Pamene ntchito ikatha, ndiye kuti mbali zonse za sprayer bwinobwino kutsukidwa. Nkhope ndi manja tiyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo ndi zotsatira antibacterial, ndi pakamwa Muzitsuka.