Phalaenopsis mitundu: dzina, maonekedwe, mbali ya kulima kunyumba

Umakhala wokongola maluwa Phalaenopsis (ku Latin Phalaenopsis) wa mtundu wa herbaceous zomera epiphytic, a m'banja la maluwa. Mu chikhalidwe izo zimapezeka m'nkhalango za mapiri ndi zigwa chinyezi. Anthu ambiri a banja limeneli ndipo hybrids awo lero ndi amazipanga wotchuka ndi wamaluwa, amene Amachitanso bwinobwino zimaŵetedwa iwo onse kunyumba ndi greenhouses. Duwa loyamba (phalaenopsis) anatulukira ndi zachilengedwe German ndipo wofufuza Rumphi District mu Moluccas. Patapita nthawi, yemwenso ndi wa mtundu wa herbaceous epiphytic mu 1752 anapeza Swedish m'busa osbeckia pa kakang'ono mu Ternate. Iye anatumiza kwa herbarium Karla Linneya, amene anafotokoza kusangalala ntchito yake yotchuka, kufotokoza mitundu yambiri ya zomera, ndipo anawatcha epidendrum wokondeka. Epidendrum kuchokera Greek wakale anamasuliridwa kuti "moyo pa mitengo." Atatha zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri, mkulu wa botanical mzinda wa Leiden Carl Blume mu Chimaleya Archipelago, anapeza duwa lina labwino. Phalaenopsis izo, ndithudi, si. Kuphunzira analamula m'nkhalango Blume munda magalasi akhoza kuona malo owala, amene poyamba anatenga hule. Umu ndi mmene Greek Phalania ( «njenjete") ndi Opsis ( «kufanana») ndipo panali dzina imene ife tikudziwa tsopano maluwa. Phalaenopsis mitundu ndi mitundu achuluka, ndipo ena a iwo ife timathandiza inu lero.

mafotokozedwe

Wa onse Phalaenopsis maluwa amaona wotchuka kwambiri lero. Osati alimi onse novice mukudziwa kuti mtundu uwu, nayenso lagawidwa mitundu angapo, kusiyana wina ndi mzake. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi zofanana: wofiira phalaenopsis (Amolar kalasi) ndi pinki. Zosachepera chikondi cha alimi maluwa ndi Hatchi, Lyuddemana, Nice ndi mitundu wosakanizidwa. Ngakhale kusiyana kunja kwa maluwa, kulima malamulo ali kwakukulukulu lofanana. Phalaenopsis mosavuta kuzindikira ndi wandiweyani rhizomes mpweya, amene TACHIMATA ndi wosanjikiza phula. Iwo amapereka banja la maluwa ndi chinyezi zofunika zakudya kukula. Pamavuto ndi leathery masamba oblong-chowulungika oppositely anakonza mu rosettes.

pinki

Phalaenopsis, mayina a mitundu amene ali makamaka amadalira mtundu wa corolla, akhoza kubala pakati pa maluwa khumi ndi zambiri. Yotero ndi Pinki, amene ndi chimodzi kakang'ono. maluwa ndi awiri a masentimita atatu. Inde, ndi kukwera towerengeka; zambiri anakoka kuti masentimita makumi atatu. Childs, zosiyanasiyana umabala maluwa pinki ndi khumi ndi asanu pa ambiri. Masamba ndi pabuka kulocha pansi ndi pamwamba ndi mdima wobiriwira. Kawirikawiri osati yaitali kuposa masentimita khumi.

Amabilis

Ndi mtundu umenewu Phalaenopsis ndi yabwino kwambiri yopangira hybrids. Dzina izo - zabwino, kapena Amabilis. Iye ankaona kholo la ambiri Phalaenopsis. chomera ici ulikubala maluwa woyera lalikulu, kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita khumi. fungo awo zosangalatsa, osati kwambiri kulitchula. Zikuoneka, kotero mmera otchedwa choncho. zosiyanasiyana Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa kulima m'nyumba chakuti iye ndi munthu wodzichepetsa ndi kumverera bwino mu yaing'ono.

golide Staghorned

Peduncle kalasi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri kutalika kwa masentimita khumi ndi makumi anayi. Phalaenopsis Staghorned dzina lake anali maonekedwe chodabwitsa. Mapeto peduncle ake pang'ono flattened, ndi malo anapanga maluwa masamba, chipeso zophuka kuonekera. Chomera amapereka maluwa ufulu khumi. awiri awo asanu masentimita. Staghorned Phalaenopsis limamasula mu nyengo zonse. Mtundu wa pamakhala - golide chikasu, limene ambiri bulauni mawanga.

motley Schiller

Iwo zambiri zopezeka mu masitolo. zosiyanasiyana Izi isiyana ndi zina Phalaenopsis mtundu wa masamba ake. Iwo - variegated. Masiketi masamba utoto pabuka hue, izo Chili pamwamba pa mdima mawanga wobiriwira ndi silvery-imvi. Schiller maluwa pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa Mwachitsanzo, Amabilisa. Iwonso amayesetsa masentimita asanu. Mu dziko la zomera - Philippines - umatchedwa "nyalugwe." Mwachionekere apa akunena za mtundu wapachiyambi masamba. Ambiri Kamaoneka-siliva sukulu mizu Schiller mosabisa, roundish osati monga mmene ena Phalaenopsis. Zimayambira pabuka-bulauni. M'chigawo mtanda ndi zozungulira, umachuluka ku tsinde ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Malinga ndi zaka chomera pa phesi kungakhale monga mmene maluwa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu.

White phalaenopsis mitundu Lyuddemana

Ang'onoang'ono monopoidalnye zomera epiphytic anabwera ku Philippines. Kwawo iwo kukula mu Nkhalango otentha. Mapulaniwo Phalaenopsis afupiafupi amenewa, kwathunthu amabisa masamba. The mizu bwino anakamba. Kukwera ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita mpaka makumi asanu. Zikuoneka patsinde pa tsinde ali ndi mtundu kuŵeramitsa ndi zimbalangondo nthawi yomweyo kuchokera awiri maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Corollas ndi onunkhira, ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani. Iwo utoto sera woyera mamita yopingasa flecks wofiirira-wofiirira ndi nsonga bulauni.

Phalaenopsis Stewart

Izi kwambiri zosiyanasiyana wamba chikutchedwa breeder ake. Chomera amakhala ndi nthawi yake, kufika mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu masentimita peduncle. Iwo akhoza kutsegula kwa sikisite "agulugufe". mtundu umenewu Phalaenopsis chikasu. Maluwa ndi awiri a masentimita sikisi. Iwo anaphimba ndi mdima mawanga ofiira pa chikasu maziko kuoneka pamakhala.

Chosowa zosiyanasiyana Phalaenopsis

Mwa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana maluwa a mtundu Nthawi zina zinthu zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, osiyanasiyana Phalaenopsis ndi kukula chidwi ndipo anaitana - Goliati. Iye chotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa kusangalala. Popeza kuti kutalika kwa pepalalo zina ndi kukwaniritsa mita imodzi. Komanso, maluwa izi ndi zinthu zabwino kwa akatswiri chifukwa malleable kwambiri pamene anawoloka, ndipo angakhaledi maziko zikamera wa mtundu watsopano. peduncle kutalika ndi makumi masentimita. Zomera ndi kubala za makumi atatu maluwa kuti exude lokoma zipatso fungo.

Kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi mtengo nthawi yomweyo ndi maluwa Sander. Iye ndi amazipanga kukongola, kotero mitundu yonse ya Phalaenopsis ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa chilichonse. Zomera chikutchedwa Wofufuzayo wotchuka zokwanira lalikulu zimakupiza wa epiphytic - Sander. Phalaenopsis masamba obiriwira komanso zokongola. Peduncle lalitali, lili moyang'anizana, mizere za makumi asanu maluwa ang'onoang'ono, amene mtundu zosiyanasiyana.

Ambuansky phalaenopsis

Chomera akhoza imodzi kubala zimayambira angapo. Iye amakonda muthunzi kapena mthunzi tsankho. Iye alibe nthawi matalala, kotero Ambuansky phalaenopsis pachimake zonse. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha beaters anamasulidwa mu miyezi ya chilimwe. Mtundu mitundu mabanga: pa woyera mkaka maziko mtundu wa n'kupanga ndi njerwa.

Phalaenopsis Parishii

Wina mofanana delectable yamkaka woyera zosiyanasiyana Phalaenopsis otchedwa Parish chikukhudza kakang'ono. Ake zimayambira amakhala ukufika masentimita khumi ndi zinayi, ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi pang'ono yaitali - kwa khumi masentimita. Pa nthawi yomweyo chomera umabala teni maluwa mkaka woyera. Kapangidwe awo amakhala kuti tichipeza kukamwa kwambiri, gawo pafupifupi chimene utoto chibakuwa kapena wofiirira-violet kamvekedwe. zomera ndi kakang'ono. adzabadwira wake ndi kum'mawa HimalayasI. Chimakula mu zigwa-m'manja mwa cushions Moss ndi mu mthunzi wa mitengo. Iwo ali bwino anayamba mizu. Mapulaniwo Parish Phalaenopsis Mwachidule ndi nthawi zophimbidwa ndi masamba. Ndi kuisamalira, kupsyinjika uyu akhoza pachimake pa nthawi yomweyo peduncles angapo. Iye limafalitsa ndi kamapezeka m'mafuta maswiti kununkhira. maluwa ake yaitali kochepa.

kavalo

Monga ngati munthu yapita, zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi kakang'ono Phalaenopsis mitundu. mtengo wake ndi kuti akhoza pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse. Pachimake zambiri zidzachitika kasupe ndi autumn nyengo. Phalaenopsis maluwa kukwera mitundu wofiirira, akafika kutalika masentimita makumi atatu. Ndi kukula mu kutha kwa iwonso pali masamba atsopano. Iwo wotumbululuka pinki kapena wofiirira, ndi m'mimba mwake wa masentimita awiri kapena atatu.

Orchid Jordan Amsterdam

osowa Phalaenopsis wina - otentha pinki akuda, Jordan mtundu. Iye wosakanizidwa anachokera m'zaka lomaliza. zosiyanasiyana Ichi chimapereka amazipanga wokongola pinki maluwa ndi pamakhala mu mawanga mdima. Guba amadziwikanso utoto mtundu chitumbuwa. Rosette wake zooneka awiri mzere kukula masamba minofu.

Zachilendo-phalaenopsis

Mwa hybrids Taiwanese amadziŵika chifukwa chakuti pamaziko a oyeserera anasankha mizere osiyana kuswana. Izi phalaenopsis kwambiri yaying'ono Rosette. kukula awo maluwa mapesi ambiri aukitsidwa pamwamba masamba. Maluwa nthawi zonse nyenyezi zooneka ndi zovuta coloristic ndi wapadera kapangidwe pamakhala. Pakati pawo, zambiri zimene zimaonekera mtundu ripple chitsanzo cha madontho kapena dashes, merging zinawafutapo, nyalugwe ndi kambuku mtundu womwewo. Bright oimira zachilendo-Phalaenopsis - Prefection Mu Chen, Nobby a Pacific Sunset Red Pearl, Misty Kunyada Kr.

Peloriki

Pakati Phalaenopsis pali mitundu zosiyana mawonekedwe kusintha maluwa. Zomera zimenezi zygomorphic (pachithunzichi) kapangidwe ka corolla, chifukwa mu mapangidwe nthenda, pafupifupi actinomorphic "gulugufe". Iwo ali kutchedwa "pelorikami". Enawa maluwa Phalaenopsis amene sepals kapena masamba ndi mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wa milomo. Iwo amayang'ana zachilendo kwambiri.

Mu chikhalidwe maluwa peloric ndi chifukwa cha zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Chotero chodabwitsa ndi mitundu achilendo monga Phalaenopsis Stuartiana kapena Phalaenopsis Schillehana.

Features wa kulima

Ngakhale kusamalira awa amazipanga kukongola zomera zosowa ayenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Phalaenopsis akhoza adzaikidwa pa mazenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo mu loggia kapena conservatories. Mu chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri akadakwanitsira kwa uthunthu wawo ndi +25 ... + 30 ^{° C,} m'nyengo yozizira - pamwamba 5 ° ^C usiku nthawi kuchepetsa kutentha obereketsa yotithandiza mapangidwe maluwa. Pa kukula, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, phalaenopsis tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi tsiku lililonse. zomera limamasula kokha chinyezi wachibale wa magawo fifite kwa makumi asanu ndi atatu. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuonjezera chithunzi ichi cha chilengedwe monga ntchito chopangira chinyezi ndipo mutenga chomera mu poto ndi miyala yonyowa.

Kusamalira maluwa, Phalenopsis kunyumba pa maluwa kumafuna kudya, amene ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi awiri kapena atatu pa mwezi. Zomera feteleza chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo m'dzinja ndi yozizira. Komabe, mosiyana ndi chilimwe kudyetsa mu nyengo yozizira, ndende zakudya ayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Pamene chidebe imene maluwa amalima amakhala ochepa, maluwa kubweza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi repot mbewu. Monga ulamuliro, wolunjika Phalaenopsis kutumikiridwa palibe kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Kuziika izi maluwa nthumwi mosamala kwambiri, ntchito mosamala kuti kuwononga mizu mpweya. Kukula Phalaenopsis akatswiri amavomereza ntchito mandala miphika, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa pulasitiki, chimene chili chofunika kuti dzenje ngalande. Kuchotsa salt ayenera kamodzi pamwezi wosambitsa phunziroli, limene chikhalidwe ikukula, pansi madzi ofunda kuthamanga kwa mphindi 15-20.

Masiku ano, ena ogulitsa mungapeze buluu phalaenopsis. Izo zikuwoneka choyambirira kwambiri. Komabe, posankha mitundu monopoidalnyh muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri. kuti pa chikhalidwe buluu phalaenopsis sapezeka. Ambiri a maluwa zozizwitsa kutha chifukwa chimene chikwaniritsidwa mu jekeseni kukwera utoto, ndi mu mfundo kukula.