Kodi kudzala raspberries m'chaka? Site kusankha kubzala, nthawi kubzala

Rasipiberi chitsamba - ndi mbali yofunika ya m'munda iliyonse. Patapita zipatso zokoma akhoza anasangalala osati m'chilimwe mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, komanso yozizira mu mawonekedwe a sachedwa chifukwa ndi umatetezera. Koma ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zomera, wamaluwa mafani kupitiriza kuganizira mmene kudzala raspberries m'chaka, posamalira mbande, kuposa manyowa, ndi zina zotero.

Kusankha mbewu rasipiberi

Rasipiberi - mbewu si capricious kwambiri, koma ankafika, ndipo iye sapling kanthu. Mphukira kukhala makulidwe pafupifupi. Ubwino ndi bwino kupereka phesi woonda. dongosolo muzu ayenera bwino anayamba, fibrous, ndi spikes woyera, ndi ochepa zachiphamaso kukhwima zimayambira.

Yonyamula mmera, boma lake muzu ayenera kukhala omasuka kukulunga nsalu yonyowa kapena lonyowa. Mizu sayenera motalika poyera. Komanso undesirably yaitali m'ndende yonyowa kubzala zakuthupi mu thumba pulasitiki kapena thumba. Izi ziwole khalidwe la zomera, akhaipisa mizu, amene ayamba kukula bulauni ndi kuvunda.

mbande rasipiberi asanadzalemo odulidwa, osasiya kuposa 35 masentimita.

Nthaka ndi malo: pokonzekera ankafika

Raspberries akhoza kukula ambiri, mu malo aliwonse, koma kwa fruiting zambiri pamafunika kuwala ndi dzuwa. Ndipo popeza ndi chomera osatha, malo ayenera cholinga. Malawi mu mpanda penumbra bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti dzuwa pamene analimbikitsa kuposa masana. Kudzalidwa kwa raspberries wakuda pamodzi mpanda osafunika. mtundu wakonda kumbuto, kutetezedwa mphepo, mwachitsanzo, kwinakwake mu ngodya ya m'munda.

Kukonza malo ayenera kulimira gawo la namsongole osatha. Chodzala mbande sayenera kumeneko, kumene inu monga kukula mbatata kapena tomato. precursors zabwino ndi nandolo, nyemba, nkhaka, zukini.

Mizu ya mbewu ali pamwamba, choncho pamaso minda raspberries m'chaka, nthaka sayenera anamasuka kwambiri. Komabe, ngalande chofunika kwa mizu. Kubzala masika nthaka ndi kukonzedwa mu kugwa: kukumba, manyowa. Zokonda rasipiberi amapereka chonde, loamy nthaka. Pansi sayenera kunama pafupi. Inu mukhoza kuika raspberries m'nthaka mchenga kapena loamy. Koma chaka chilichonse, malo oterowo kungafune feteleza organic ndi kuthirira zonse.

Pamene kudzala raspberries m'chaka: nthawi ya

masiku kubzala rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi mulingo woyenera ndi khumi lachiwiri la March ndi chiyambi cha April. Nthawi imeneyi mbewu isanafike kudzuka pambuyo yozizira, timadziti ndi sizinathe udasokonezeka, ndipo chotero ankafika kapena kumuika mmera kupulumuka mosavuta. Wamaluwa wa kumpoto, kumene yonyowa ndi protracted masika, kupereka mmalo nthawi imeneyi. Musanayambe kudzala raspberries m'chaka ayenera kukhala bwino Mapa ndipo onetsetsani kuti yotsatira masabata atatu chikuyembekezeka kutentha ziro, makamaka usiku.

Mu zone pakati rasipiberi ankafika nthawi zilibe kanthu, yabwino nyengo kwa kusankha kulikonse. Pakuti madera kum'mwera, kumene kasupe mwamsanga ndiponso otentha youma masiku zidzachitika, kubzala rasipiberi tchire m'chaka sadzakhala njira yabwino mbande wachinyamatayo mwamsanga pachimake masamba ndi mizu latsopano adakali alibe nthawi kukula. Ngati madzi si kokwanira, ndi mmera idzakhala nthawi yaitali zikhazikike kapena kufa.

njira Common kubzala rasipiberi

Magwafa zingabzalidwe:

• mizere;
• zitsamba;
• mu chidebe.

Private njira yochezera ndi wamaluwa kwambiri. Nayenso, lagawidwa ngalande ndi yamny. Ngalande kubzala kukonzekera masabata atatu pamaso kubzala. Kodi kudzala raspberries ngalande njira? chiwembu ikusonyezedwa zisonga, chingwe ndi omangika, digs ngalande akuya za makumi masentimita, m'lifupi mwake theka mita. The malangizo anafuna kunkhondo - kuchokera kumpoto kum'mawa kwa kum'mwera kumadzulo.

Yachigawo njira ikukhudza malo tchire Chrixitu pa mtunda wa mamita imodzi ndi theka. Patangotha zaka zinayi, rasipiberi chitsamba ndi osachepera khumi mphukira otukuka.

Ndi anabzala muli agwiritsa ntchito ngati kukula m'munda si chidwi, koma ine ndikufuna kuyika kwambiri. chotengera kukula ayenera kukhala 50 × 50 masentimita. Pansi pa beseni kudulidwa, ndipo iye nakumba kudzenje. Mmalo awa, akuwombera kwenikweni kukula ndi malo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito chifukwa chodzala chikhalidwe.

kubzala raspberries

Musanayambe kudzala raspberries m'chaka m'nthaka, m'pofunika kuwonjezera phulusa, amene bwino kukoma kwa zipatso, chawola manyowa kapena manyowa. Musaiwale za feteleza mchere, monga superphosphate. Asafe feteleza pa kubzala ayenera kuzipewa. Iwo amanyoza rooting, kukula ndi zomera wintering.

Tsogolo ankafika malo, ngati dzenje kapena ngalande ayenera zochuluka madzi. Ngati kunali mvula yabwino, kutsirira dzenje Sikuti, izo zidzakhala zofunikira bwino ting'onoting'ono basi dothi mozungulira miyendo chitsamba ndi kuwaza utuchi kuphimbira ndi manyowa.

Pamaso mbewu raspberries kasupe mizu mmera ayenera choviikidwa mu njira mullein ndi dongo. mizu asanadzalemo mu nthaka ayenera bwino kufalikira, kotero iwo sanagwadirepo oposa.

Muzu kolala, malo ukusunthira tsinde mu mizu mutabzala ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi. malowedwe ake amphamvu adzatsogolera kukula pang'onopang'ono, ngati anasiya khosi pamwamba nthaka, muzu masamba, amene amapanga mphukira latsopano la rasipiberi, adzauma.

trellis

Kubzala ndi Kusamalira raspberries amafuna garters. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anapereka Malinniki trellis. udindo wawo sangathe kuchita mipope yachitsulo, yamitengo kapena anatsindika mizati simenti ndi kutalika osachepera mamita awiri. Pankhani ya mizere yaitali zake zina ndalama kukhazikitsa ndi mu mzere, aliyense mamita anayi. Pakati pa mizati anatambasula chetyrehmillimetrovaya kanasonkhezereka waya. Iwo akhoza m'malo ndi waya wina aliyense alibe idzakungana pansi mavuto amphamvu. Mzere woyamba pamalo okwera mamita kuchokera pansi ndi oyenera mbewu chaka choyamba. Onse ayenera kukokera mizere iwiri kapena itatu ya waya ndi mtunda wapakatikati wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Feteleza mbande rasipiberi

Feteleza raspberries ikuchitika osati chaka chilichonse, koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ankafika. Ndipotu mizu wagwa ku malo atsopano, muyenera osati kukula, komanso kupereka masamba zonse zofunikira. Zimathandiza tichotseretu rasipiberi feteleza organic - makilogalamu 12 pa 1m², phosphorous - magalamu 20 pa 1 m² kapena superphosphate - 100 ga pa 1 m², potaziyamu sulphate - 50 g pa 1 m².

Kuonjezera zina mmera ayenera feteleza nitrogenous, ali oyenera nitrate kapena 5 peresenti njira ya nkhuku manyowa, urea, phosphorous, superphosphate, sulphate potaziyamu kapena potaziyamu. Phosphate ndi potashi feteleza m'tsogolo angathe kukhala zaka zitatu zilizonse. M'chaka pamaso tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake koyamba feteleza asafe kwapangidwa mwachindunji pansi chitsamba. Humus kapena kompositi spiked masika pambuyo kwambiri kumasula choyamba. Organic kanthu mu mawonekedwe a kuphimbira zikhoza kupangidwa kapena kugwa kapena kasupe. Feteleza raspberries zizichitidwa chaka chilichonse adzapereka wake wabwino kukula ndi mkulu zokolola.

Osamala chodzala mmera

Kusamalira ikamatera mbande akukwana kuthirira. Kutsirira ikuchitika ku otaya: chidebe mbande atatu kapena anayi. Zitsime padziko chitsamba owazidwa nthaka youma. Kubzala ndi Kusamalira raspberries amafuna kuphimbira, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito zonse mu kanjira, ndi mmaudindo. Ngati alimi kuphimbira ntchito manyowa, udzu, peat, kompositi kapena utuchi. Mulching kumatha kufunika kukhala nthaka ndi amathandizanso pa kusunga chinyezi m'menemo sakhala overheat nthaka pa kutentha kwa m'chilimwe, kumalimbikitsa mizu yolimba. Ngati kuphimbira ndi tithe yekha kanjira ayenera anakumba kugwa.

Pakuti madera kusowa mpweya ntchito ngati filimu kuphimbira polyethylene. Iwo imafalira zingapo za m'mbali anakumba mu nthaka. Amacheka anapangidwa pa filimu pa aliyense mmera, ndipo kenako kukodzedwa pang'ono kugogoda mphukira.

The raspberries woyamba wintering

Pakuti rasipiberi koposa yoteteza chisanu, mphepo yamphamvu ndi mopambanitsa kutentha snowdrift. Chisanu ndi kuphimba zomera mochedwa September kapena kumayambiriro October, pamene zimayambira pa kusintha, anaŵerama pansi, ndi mtunda wa pafupi makumi atatu masentimita kuchokera pansi. Chisanu woterowu kutetezedwa mapesi, amawateteza ku otsika kutentha, mphepo ndi dzuwa. Ngati chisanu ndi laling'ono, iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa kwa zambiri wopanda ndi kutsanulira raspberries. Mu February-March, pamene chisanu ayamba kusungunuka, sonyezani zimayambira ayenera kuphimba kwa dzuŵa.

Ngati zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu, ndiye weramitsani ndi kuphimba ndi chisanu Sikuti, koma muyenera ndithudi tayi mtolo zolimba padziko pamtengo, pofuna zotsatira za mphepo ndi desiccation minofu. Kuti amasule zimayambira ayenera kukhala pambuyo chisanu.

Rasipiberi - chitsamba chilichonse ambiri m'madera onse a dziko. Mutabzala, m'pamenenso adzakhala monga chaka choyamba. Koma, kutsatira malamulo osavuta, kupereka chisamaliro zofunika ndi kuthirira, posakhalitsa mudzatha kusangalala ndi onunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe mmene kudzala bwino raspberries, m'nkhani ino chidzakhala zothandiza inu. A kukolola!