Cleavers - aukali udzu mbewu ndi machiritso katundu

Cleavers (imatchedwanso lipuchnik, tsarapnitsa kapena tseplyanka) ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kuchiza matenda ambiri. Ngakhale kuti udzu, ochiritsa akhala kukolola pa maluŵa kukonzekera zamdziko zawo. Ife tinkakonda mkati monga decoction zochizira matenda chiwindi, impso, kapepala matumbo. Tinctures ndi zodzola ofotokoza anamugwiritsa ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana khungu, ndi kuwaza zilonda ufa ndi mabala.

mbali

Cleavers (Galium aparine L.) - ndi pachaka chomera herbaceous mtundu wa banja Rubiaceae. The mizu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Tsinde la zomera wamkulu quadrangular. Ngati pali zingapo bedstraw thandizo pa kukula kwambiri amakhulupirirabe izo, kukwera mmwamba. Pamalo oonekera atagona phesi. Masamba cuneate, lanceolate, ndi makamaka. Iwo pamodzi whorls zidutswa 6-8. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi tsinde la m'mbali yokutidwa ndi minga m'mbali wopindidwa-pansi ndi bristles ouma. zizindikiro zimenezi kupanga chomera lonse ndi mnyamata kwambiri.

Bedstraw limamasula kuchokera May mpaka mapeto a June. Fruiting kuchokera m'ma m'chilimwe September oyambirira. Maluwa zipatso ang'ono zimayambira pa kukwera ndi. Pamakhala corolla woyera. Ndipamene yaing'ono (1.5-3 mm), oblong zipatso mtedza. Iwo ali mbewu yomweyo kungakhale kwa mayunitsi 500. lokhala ndi ubweya yoopsa pamwamba, coloration - imvi bulauni. mbewu akufanana nati flattened. Patsalanso yotheka mu dothi zaka 5. Kodi zimatuluka akuya masentimita 6.

inafikira

Cleavers amapezeka paliponse. Mungapeze iye mu nkhalango, m'minda nkhalango, madambo, roadsides ndi embankments sitima. Chimakula pakati pa chitsamba ndi poyera. Udzu wa minda ndi minda ya zipatso. Wakonda dothi lachonde ndi chinyezi bwino. Pa mfundo imeneyi ndi kukula mofulumira, ndipo nthambi amatenga plasticity zachilengedwe pa mlingo mkulu.

Zomera ndi mwamakani, posunga bristles ndi mbedza pa masamba a mitundu yoyandikana nayo, nthambi ndi zambiri kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula. Kufesa mbewu monga chimanga chisanu ndi masika dzinthu mbewu kubindikira ake kulemera, zimene complicates kuchotsa awo.

Mbande yoyamba m'mikhalidwe yabwino zimakhala ndi mapeto a September. Iwo overwinter bwino, ndi isanayambike kutentha kwa mwachangu kukula. Mbewu udagona pansi chisanu mphukira malingana ndi dera March kapena April.

Cleavers: miyeso ulamuliro

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Choncho, koposa yoteteza matenda malo - yoyeretsa ya mbewu sitepe ya kuyeretsa kapena pa yosungirako. Mbewu ya mbewu bedstraw anapambulwa amamudziwa. M'dzinja izi mbande udzu, overwintering ndi masika oyambirira anaonekera mbewu chikhalidwe anawonongedwa pa lalikulu.

March ndi April kukula mu ambiri a milandu, anawononga mankhwala nthaka pamaso kufesa mbewu yaikulu. Mzere osagwirizana miyeso zofunika kuthana nazo - ichi ndi katswiri ulimi. Chipatso udzu herbicide 2,4-D magulu zonyamula ndi 2M-4X, ntchito processing wa mbewu. Pali chochitika wokoma mtima pochita zinthu ndi mankhwala nthaka bedstraw monga "Simazine", "prometrin", "oyimba", komanso mu processing wa osakaniza herbicides zochokera asidi propionic.

katundu

Mipweya sichinayambe kuphunzira, chifukwa mbewu si ntchito mankhwala boma. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zowonetsa kuti limapangidwa saponins komanso gallic, citric acid ndi rubihlorovaya, monotropein, flavonoids, vitamini C, chimasanduka ndi ena yogwira pawiri. Wa kufufuza zinthu pano nthaka, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, barium, strontium, ndi ena.

Cleavers ali wamphamvu astringent katundu chifukwa kukhalapo kwa utoto mu udzu ake. Iwo taonera diuretic ake ndi zotsatira choleretic. Zimakhala kufewetsa infiltrates, kusonyeza analgesic ofooka, antispasmodic, antifebrile ndi hemostatic katundu. Ataona ntchito zake zabwino mu machiritso chilonda, komanso kuthetsa zinthu kulumidwa ndi njoka. Pali umboni wa nchito zake mu zilonda zam'mimba, totupa, tinea.

Cleavers: ntchito

Ntchito aboveground mbali ya mbewu. workpiece The ikuchitika pa maluwa. udzu Podvyalivayut dzuwa, ndiyeno potsiriza zouma mu mthunzi. Zipangizo yomalizidwa yaiwisi ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe mwamphamvu losindikizidwa. Zokolola zouma udzu - 25%.

Katundu catchweed bedstraw ntchito pa matenda a matenda a impso, chiwindi, ndulu ndi Muzyrya, matenda a pakhungu, machiritso mabala ndi zilonda. Mankhwala wowerengeka, izo ntchito zotupa zilonda, kuumitsa wa zopangitsa ndi khosi lotupa.

Gwiritsani ntchito decoction a, an amadzimadzi kapena mowa tincture zakonzedwa ku madzi ndi mafuta wonunkhirawa nawukulunga kuwaza ufa wouma. ntchito kunja kwa matenda khungu akulimbikitsidwa compresses, ndi malo osambira wosambitsa. Akusisita tincture amathandiza ndi nyamakazi ndi vuto la misempha. Inwards mu mawonekedwe a tiyi n'kunyeketsa monga mbali ya malipiro kwa catarrh pa mundawo m'mimba. Tincture ntchito cystitis, posungira mkodzo ndi tulo. Madzi ochiritsa ntchito pofuna kuchiza khunyu ndi khansa.

Cleavers conventionally ankaona kuti chomera chakupha, kotero kusamala kusamala pa mlingo, makamaka pamene mukumwa mu kukonzekera.