Zomera herbaceous

zomera Herbaceous m'nkhalango m'dziko lathu kwambiri kuposa zitsamba ndi mitengo pamodzi wamba. M'litali tsinde, kawirikawiri kakang'ono, koma pali komanso ndithu mkulu - nthochi, nzimbe, chimanga, etc.

Mbali uliri ndi herbaceous zomera - ndi aboveground zofewa kapena yowutsa mudyo zimayambira. Akukhulupirira kuti awa mitundu udzu ndi chifukwa cha zamoyo wa zomera mtengo. Asayansi anazindikira izi anawayerekezera ndi kapangidwe anatomical ya kapangidwe anatomical wa zokhudzana nthambi zaka mitundu zake.

zomera Herbaceous pa nthawi ya kukhalapo anawagawa mitundu ingapo: pachaka, biennial ndi osatha.

Pofika chaka chimodzi ndi amene lonse nthawi ya moyo - wina pa nyengo kukula, mwachitsanzo, nyengo, umene uli yabwino kwa kukula. Monga ulamuliro, mbewu za zomera kumera m'chaka, ndiye iwo nakwaniritsa kukula zawo, pachimake, chimbalangondo zipatso, ndiyeno iwo afe kwathunthu. mapira ichi, nkhaka, tomato, chimanga, ukufalikira aster, petunia, Kinoya zakutchire, cornflower, matabwa louse, etc.

Osatha zomera herbaceous ziwiri kukula nyengo: mafano woyamba ziwalo zawo vegetative, kenako masamba kufa, ndipo mizu yake, ndipo m'chaka chachiwiri cha impso kukula mphukira, mbewu umabala zipatso ndipo anamwalira. Amadziwika kuti ife Beets, kabichi, kaloti, kuti yekha sakufuna ozizira, choncho ndi zambiri wamaluwa kukumba iwo ndi sitolo mu zapansi kapena kosungira, kuphuka kudzala mbewu za chisanadze anasankha. Wild biennials - ndi burdock, nthula, thyme, chicory.

Komabe, ambiri a mitundu kudziwika - ndi osatha herbaceous zomera, zomwe zambiri samafuna nthawi maluwa, ngakhale woyamba, ngakhale m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wake, ndipo patapita zaka zisanu kapena khumi pambuyo kumera mbewu. Pa maluwa ndi fruiting, tikuigawa kwa zaka makumi awiri. Chaka chilichonse, kwa masamba anapanga mphukira zatsopano pansi, amene akumwalira mwa mapeto a nyengo kukula, si kwathunthu: amapha yekha kumtunda, ndi zimene zili pa mlingo pansi kapena pansipa, kumanzere. Nthawi zina mphukira amafalitsidwa pamodzi pansi, mbamuikha zatsalira ake ovuta mbewu.

Pafupifupi onse zomera herbaceous nkhalango osatha, ambiri mwa yaitali anali malo ake pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mizu yake yaitali ndipo akuwombera pansi, adayala mbali zonse, nalanda malo atsopano.

mitundu bwino zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, ngati m'nthaka nkhalango pafupifupi nthawi zonse yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa masamba akugwa kapena singano, amene complicates pa kumera ndi vegetative njira kubalana kwa zinyalala ngati zimenezi si choletsa.

nkhalango amalima mitundu zimnezelenyh zitsamba amene adzatsekeredwa zobisika pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu. Iwo mthunzi-ololera ndi bwino analekerera pakalibe kuwala.

Komabe, nkhuni si malo okha zomera osatha herbaceous. Ambiri a iwo ali wamkulu ndi kukula mu meadows, clearings, zambiri mu malo boma. Apa iwo amakonda kukula mochuluka zazikulu, ndi maluwa ndi zipatso ndi zambiri wochuluka.

zomera Herbaceous za kuthengo ndi nthawi owonetsetsa nthaka: kupezeka kwa zakudya ndi chinyezi, kotero iwo angatchedwe mtundu wa chizindikiro cha udindo dziko nkhalango. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri mwa iwo ukudalira kufala kwa mitundu yake nkhalango: ena kukula pakati leafy, ena - pakati pa mitengo ya paini.

Komabe, Dziwani chakuti mwa zomera herbaceous palinso okhawo amene ali lonse kugawa malo popanda ya mtundu wa dothi. Izi otchedwa zomera osayanjanitsika.