Akulondali mayunitsi mu m'munsi asilikali, mbiri. The "Alonda"

Mbiri ya woyamba mayunitsi Alonda la asilikali Russian kunayamba pamene kuli dongosolo lachifumu. Amadziwika kuti poyamba mayunitsi amenewa anali awiri regiments: Semenov ndi Preobrazhensky, amene anayambitsa mu ulamuliro wa Peter I. Ngakhale ndiye, maalumali zimenezi zinasonyeza choletsa ndithu nkhondo ndi ungwazi. Pali magulu ngakhale asanabwere mphamvu Russia, Bolshevism. Ndiye anali yogwira kulimbana ndi zotsala za Tsarist boma ndipo chenjerani mayunitsi inasokonekera, ndi zosiyana aiwala. Mnthawi Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo panali funso kulimbikitsa asilikali wolemekezeka, asilikali ambiri kapena yunitsi lonse kumenyana molimba mtima ngakhale polimbana ndi adani amphamvu. Inali nthawi yovuta, ndipo inakhazikitsidwa ndi chizindikiro "Alonda wa USSR."

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Soviet Army alonda mutu

Mu 1941, Red Army zowawa mndandanda wa unagonjetsedwa ndi Wehrmacht ndipo anabwerera. Chigamulo kutsitsimutsa mwambo wakale wa boma la Soviet zinachitika pa wina nkhondo koipa kumbuyo - nkhondo ya Smolensk. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, makamaka wolemekezeka m'magulu anayi: 100 TH, 127 TH, 153 TH ndi TH 161. Ndipo mu September 1941, ali dongosolo la Supreme Lamulo anadzatchedwa 1st 2, 3 ndi 4 alonda Division ndipo apatsidwa udindo kake. Pankhaniyi, onse amene anaperekedwa chizindikiro "alonda" ndipo ankadalira malipilo lapadera: kwa wamba - awiri, akuluakulu - Chitsiru. Patatha anakhala chizindikiro azikongoletsa mbendera komanso mayunitsi wolemekezeka (kuyambira 1943).

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Alonda anali kupereka mutu wa kwambiri zidutswa amene asonyeza pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo mtima ndi ungwazi. Koma nkhani sikuthetsa ndi kugwirizana osankhika mu Red Army. Awarding mutu wa alonda ikuchitika pa nkhondo zina zida. Iwo mpaka kugwa kwa USSR. MANJA lowani "alonda" rookie aliyense amene ali mbali, koma pokhapo wadutsa ubatizo wake wa moto, ndi ngati nthambi asilikali, monga ndege kapena bulu, malamulo amenewa anali kuyeza kwambiri. Ndipo pankhani imeneyi panalibe kusiyana pakati pa alonda ndi udindo ndi asilikali file.

Baji "Alonda": kufotokoza

Okwana pali mitundu ingapo ya mphoto imeneyi: WWII, pambuyo nkhondo ndi zizindikiro ano. Aliyense ali kusiyana kwake, chifukwa angasinthe kapangidwe ndi njira ya ulimi. Inde, ndipo iwo anali chopangidwa pa mafakitale osiyana. Pansipa ndi chitsanzo cha 1942 issuance adzakhala anafotokoza.

Chotero, mphoto cholemekezeka chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a mlombwa wreath, golide-yokutidwa enamel. Kumtunda chatsekedwa akukupiza mbendera ofiira mtundu umene kwalembedwa "alonda" m'makalata golide. danga mkati nkhata aphimbidwa ndi enamel woyera. Pakati waima nyenyezi zisanu zisonga wa asilikali Soviet yofiira ndi kokha golide. Cheza Kumanzere la nyenyeziyo mitanda ya flagstaff, amene zapiringizana ndi maliboni. Achoke zingwe ake awiri kuti popachika pa nthambi kumanzere kwa nkhata ya. Pa pansi ndi cartouche limene lalembedwa ndi mawu akuti "USSR".

Pamene inu perekani mbali ina ya mutu wa alonda chizindikiro, chosonyeza mphoto, agwiritsidwa komanso asilikali zida - akasinja kapena ndege.

Miyeso - 46 × 34 mm. Linapangidwa ofiira mkuwa - ndi aloyi zamkuwa, mkuwa, nthaka. katundu saloledwa dzimbiri mphoto. Pakuti kuika zovala kupanga pini wapadera ndi mtedza. Ankavala mphoto kumanja chovala pa mlingo pachifuwa.

ntchitoyi zachitika SI Dmitriev. Imodzi mwa mitundu anali pafupifupi chizindikiro chomwecho, koma mbendela anaika mbiri Lenin a. Koma Stalin sanagwirizane, ndipo anauzidwa kuti m'malo mbiri olembedwa kuti "alonda". Choncho mphotho analandira lilili.

Maudindo ndi mbali

Kwa amene chizindikiro "Alonda wa USSR", ankadalira maudindo. The mphoto chifukwa analimbikira analandira mwamuna wake, ngakhale iye adasiya utumiki Alonda. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kulanda asilikali kupita kutsidya lina. The mphoto amadziwikanso chobvalidwa mu nthawi unawonongedwa. Mu 1951, boma la Soviet linakhazikitsa lamulo lomwe waganiza mongoyembekezera kusiya akupereka chizindikiro "alonda", kupanga izo pokha pokha yapadera. dongosolo ili unkachitika mpaka 1961, pamene a silikhali Minister R. Ya. Malinovsky anavomereza kuti malinga ndi zomwe, chilemba cha atavala ufulu woti alowe mu mphamvu pa utumiki wa alonda Division. Pa Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anamenyela, iye sagwiritsa ntchito.

Tiyenera kutchura yobereka lapansi. Unachitikira mokhudzidwa ndi kumanga okwana mayunitsi onse, ndi mbendera atafunyululidwa. Kuwonjezera pa mphoto yokha, msilikali akupatsidwa mpukutu mfundo zogwirizana pa mphoto natsimikiza izo. Koma pa nthawi, ulaliki atumiza inasanduka chizolowezi ndipo anataya wake "mwambo" tanthauzo.

modernity

Tsopano, pamene ulemerero wa zochitika zakale zokha, zikhoza kugulidwa zosiyanasiyana amalonda payekha mphoto nkhondo. Monga mmodzi wa mphoto otchuka kwambiri monga chizindikiro cha "alonda", mtengo wake ndi zambiri otsika. Izi zimadalira zinthu zingapo nthawi ndi njira kupanga mbiri ya mphoto, komanso amene akugulitsa. Price akuyamba ku avareji rubles 2,000.

chifukwa

Chizindikiro "alonda" umboni ungwazi ndipo usilikali, ndipo olimba mtima wovalayo lapansi. Pa mbali ya Soviet Union, kupereka mutu wa Alonda, ankaona kuti osankhika, ndi kwa asilikali amene anatumikira ku mayunitsi amaliona ndi ulemu waukulu.