Chitaganya cha Rhine 1806-1813 gg. chitukuko nkhani

Pa Napoleonic Nkhondo mapu a Germany, komanso onse a ku Ulaya anali kwambiri redrawn. m'dziko limeneli si ogwirizana ndi boma limodzi. M'malo mwake, mayiko German anali ambiri maukulu, duchies ndi maufumu. Onse yokhala m'gulu Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma, koma mfumu, amene anali pa wolamulira woyamba wa Austria, anali ndi ulamuliro pafupifupi munthu pa anthu ake. Napoleon, kutenga Germany, wakhala zasintha bwino za mphamvu mwa iwo, kuyesera kulenga pali "boma abwino" fano la France.

ANAKULIRA maonekedwe

Austria kwa Bonaparte anali mmodzi wa otsutsa kwambiri aliuma. Banja lolamulira la Habsburg anali onse Mgwirizano ndi chosintha France, koma mobwerezabwereza makamu awo anagonjetsedwa. Napoleon pakati Chitaganya cha Rhine monga njira ina ku dongosolo lakale la boma Germany. Iye ankaona kuli Woyera Roma ndipo mudachivotera Vienna Championship chakale throwback.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba za maganizo ake Bonaparte anati pambuyo chigonjetso French pa Chirasha Austria asilikali 1805. Ndiye iwo anatenga kumenya Austria ambiri a mayiko ena German. Akuluakulu a Baden, Hesse-Darmstadt, Württemberg ndi Bavaria anagwirizana Napoleon. Pamene iwo anakaikira ndipo anali wosadalirika ogwirizana, mfumu ya France mowolowa manja Adzawalipira. Electors cha Bavaria ndi Württemberg analandira maudindo achifumu. Baden wolamulira wa ulemu uwu anakana, pozindikira kuti katundu wake wodzichepetsa Osachikoka pa "zoonjezera", ndipo pamodzi ndi Landgrave wa Hesse-Darmstadt anali Grand Duke.

ogwirizana German wa Napoleon

Pamaso analengedwa okhulupirika kwa Napoleon Chitaganya cha Rhine, ogwirizana asakhalenso banja lolamulira la Habsburg mbali yaikulu ya dziko lawo. Württemberg okhutira ndi kupeza mbali ya Swabia, Baden Breisgau analandira ndiponso mizinda ina angapo. Ufumu wa Bavaria linalanda Augsburg ndi Tirol.

The ndondomeko ya kusokonekera kwa Germany inatha mu 1806. Nthawi iyi, ife Ankawaphwanyira ufulu wawo kuchokera ochepa akale ufulu mizinda - Frankfurt, Augsburg ndi Nuremberg. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika kwa malamulo a chipembedzo, chintchito, barons ndi Ankhondo lachifumu. Iwo anataya wambiri awo cholowa oimira otchuka kwambiri German mabanja achifumu, kupereka Europe wotchuka atsogoleri a asilikali ndi andale. Kujambula Chitaganya cha Rhine, Napoleon anamuchotsa osati kwa onse a iwo. Ena ngakhale nacho chinachake latsopano pambuyo kubwera kwa French. Choncho mfumu yekha wabweza ochirikiza okhulupirika, amene ubwino tsopano amadalira tsoka la woyang'anira lapansi.

Kupanga Union

Mu July 1806 izo chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Chitaganya cha Rhine. Choyamba, kumaphatikizapo 16 limati mu kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa Germany, ndipo pambuyo pake limodzi ndi mzake 23 maukulu yaing'ono. Mamembala zofunika kwambiri mafumu a Württemberg ndi Bavaria. Yokhala, za "pangano losatha" anagona pa ufulu wofanana mitundu yonse. Ndipotu maphunziro atsopano wakhala Kanema wa France. Bonaparte sanapereke kanthu. Kupereka anthu ake dzina latsopano ndi ufulu kuchoka ku banja lolamulira la Habsburg, anawalenga atumiki ake.

Ndipotu, mgwirizano sunakhalitse asilikali makina chofunika France, pamene ku Ulaya anapitiriza Napoleonic Nkhondo. Malinga hayala, ndi Mfumu woyamba wa kufunika Paris anali kulandira 63 zikwi atsopano asilikali German okonzeka kuteteza zofuna zake.

counterweight Prussia

Akadzagonjetsedwa Prussia mu Nkhondo ya Jena mu October 1806 ndipo mapeto a Mtendere wa Tilsit Alexander I m'chilimwe cha 1807 mgwirizano anagwirizana boma latsopano. Pa dziko lawo, Napoleon anakhazikitsa ufumu watsopano Westphalia ndi likulu lake ku Kassel. Wolamulira panali m'bale wake Zherom Bonapart. Amenenso ndidalandira mutu wa mfumu Frederick Augustus Ine la Saxony. Pambuyo pake, anthu a Chitaganya cha Rhine anali okwana anthu mamiliyoni 16, ndipo kukula kwake asilikali ranged asilikali 120 sauzande.

Ngati Austria anali kale wosweka, ndiye Prussia anali akadali kulimbana ndi chikoka cha Bonaparte. Napoleonic Nkhondo kwambiri kugwedezeka udindo wa Frederick William III. Kusunga Mfumu ya Prussia Mfumu analenga Grand Duchy wa Berg, lomwe likulu lake mu Düsseldorf, kumene mpando wachifumu inabzalidwa mwana wake Joachim Murat.

Ufumu wa Westphalia

Mu November a 1807 iwo unalengedwa Ufumu wa Westphalia. Ngati Grand Duchy wa Berg, iwo unalengedwa monga mutu kwa Prussia. kuyesera Bonaparte anali kusankha kwambiri mtima Germany. Mu mtima wa limati German zinalengedwa boma wamng'ono kwa mafumu French. Ufumu wa Westphalia samadziŵa bwinobwino onse anthu ndi madera. Pamafunikanso dziko, anamwazikana m'madera osiyana. Panali ambiri mizinda ndi anthu osiyana kwambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu German kotero meekly anapirira kuyesera ndi improvisation ku France? Azambiriyakale akadali kumanga zosiyanasiyana mfundo. Ndinena kwa namatetule wa asilikali Napoleon, chithumwa yodabwitsa. kunkhondo, iye analumala adani onse ake angathe, zimene kutsogolera Zionetsero ndi mfumu. Komanso, Germany akadali sizinayambe limodzi dziko kutsitsimuka. Anthu a maukulu osiyana zazing'ono kuti nkhani zambiri ndi mzake ndi sanayese n'komwe kuwolokera chakukhosi wawo ukhale kutsutsa Napoleon.

The brainchild wa Bonaparte

Yopangidwa ndi Chitaganya Napoleon wa Rhine mu 1806 anali kwakukulukulu yokumba mapangidwe. Mfumu anafuna kukhazikitsa mu States dongosolo lake oyendetsera dziko a ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu m'chifanizo cha malamulo French. Koma kulenga dongosolo wogwirizana kunali kosatheka kuti Union lonse. limati Large monga Bavaria sanafune kuitana ndi anansi ang'onoang'ono.

Mu 1812, Napoleon anapita kum'mawa ku Russia. Ndi iye anatenga bwino asilikali German - gulu lake lankhondo anali zachiwerewere kwambiri mtundu wawo. Mu Germany, panali kulemba anthu usilikali ochepa, anamenyela ndi anthu olumala. Germany mwina ndi leni chiwonongeko French ulamuliro, koma sichinali. Chitaganya cha Rhine (1806-1813) akhoza kudzitama mtendere ndi kukhulupirika, ngakhale pamene mfumu idagonjetsedwa Russia.

azingokhala

Koma tsoka la chitaganya uwu unasindikizidwa. Pambuyo Napoleon idagonjetsedwa pa "Nkhondo ya Nations" pafupi ndi Leipzig, mgwirizano unatha. Germany kachiwiri wogawanika, ndi malire ake anali otsimikiza ndi mayiko ena pa za Congress wa Vienna. German anakhalabe unagawanika. Pa nthawi yomweyo Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma ndi sanabwezeredwe.

Koma ngakhale kuyesera analephera, Chitaganya cha Rhine, amene malamulo Analeredwa m'chifanizo cha French, chokuchitikirani zofunika. Kenako, mu Germany panali mapangano ena limati German, ndipo iwo ayamba zina za chilengedwe Napoleonic.