Zimayambitsa mavuto. Quick chitukuko. Zotsatira mavuto

The Mavuto m'zaka za m'ma 17, ndi chimodzi mwa nthawi zambiri yoopsya ya Russia mbiri. Nthawiyi yathandiza yaikulu pa pofuna kukwaniritsa boma.

Smoot. Amachititsa. zochitika Short

Malinga ndi ena olemba, zochitika za nthawi kuti akhoza yodziwika monga yovomerezeka ndi monga mwachisawawa. Koma izi zisanachitike imeneyi ya dzikoli n'zovuta kupeza nthawi imene akanakhala Filimuyi zifukwa zambiri zovuta.

Nthawi ya Mavuto anayamba atamwalira Ivan Vasilyevich. Mphamvu, monga ife tikudziwira, anadza Boris Godunov, amene anali kugwirizana ndi oprichnina lapansi. Ndi uyu akubwera kukolola osauka. The wofooka Livonia nkhondo dziko kuyamba njala zachiwawa. Godunov akuyesetsa kusunga tsiku. Koma khama ake onse amakhala opanda ntchito. Komanso, iye amaganiziridwa mu kuphedwa wotchedwa Dmitry (mwana wa Ivan m'khutu), ndipo Company salandira umboni uliwonse ndi zofufuza. ulamuliro wa mfumu yatsopano mu bedstvovaniya anthu potsiriza kugwa. zinthu izi zonse zimalambira maonekedwe onyenga. anthu Akusowa ali okonzeka kuteteza anthu amene amalonjeza patsogolo.

Sweden ndi Poland, ponena kuti Russian dera ntchito Nthawi ya Mavuto ndi imposters akutulukira mu zofuna zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Lzhedmitry 1, mothandizidwa ndi mfumu Polish, anatembenuka chaka mfumu ya Russia. Komabe, chidwi kwambiri kuti Ufumu wa Poland anachititsa kusakhutira pakati pa anthu. Ndinkagwiritsa ntchito Shuya, amene anamuukitsa motsutsa wonamizira chikuyenda. Chifukwa, mphamvu kachiwiri m'malo.

The inalowa la Shuisky mu 1606 sanali vutoli. Mu ulamuliro wa mfumu yatsopano ya akuba inachitikira kuyenda. Chifukwa, akuswa kugalukira Bolotnikov. Malinga ndi ena olemba, kupanduka kumeneku kunali nkhondo yapachiweniweni yoyamba boma Russian.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali Lzhedmitry 2. Bolotnicov teaming naye. nkhondo ndi kulowa gawo latsopano. Iwo akuyamba zolawula pa Russia. Zitsulo analanda Smolensk.

Shuya, kukhala mu mkhalidwe wosimidwa, anapempha chithandizo kwa Swedish. Chifukwa cha anagwirizana Chirasha Swedish asilikali woyamba akuswa asilikali Polish, kenako agonjetsedwa ndi Klushinskoy.

Kulephera nkhondo kwathunthu kuchichepetsa yonena za Shuya. A msinkhu zinali zodzaza ndi chiwembu ya Mavuto mu Moscow. Chifukwa, Shumsky kosangalatsa. Mphamvu kunditumiza ku boyars ndi, analumbira kenako Vladislav (Polish Prince). Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1610 mu Moscow anadza Zitsulo.

Kuyambira 1610 mpaka 1613. Umayamba pa "bungwe la zisanu ndi ziwiri." Umayamba chachikulu chotsutsa-Polish kuyenda mu dziko. Kupanduka kuphimba ambiri a mzinda, anapanga asilikali. zoyenda Izi wogonjetsedwa. Komabe, mwa chaka chamawa anapanga asilikali chachiwiri, amene atsogoleri anayamba Minin ndi Pozharsky. Moscow anatengedwa, ndi Zitsulo anakakamizika capitulate.

Pa msonkhano mu 1613 Zemsky Sobor osankhidwa mfumu yatsopano. Nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Romanov mafumu. Mfumu yoyamba ya mafumu uyu anali Michael, amene anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mavuto anakhala zotsatira katundu wa boma lonse. Zochitika za nthawi imene inachititsa kuti impoverishment ndi kusokonezeka azachuma komanso chuma.

Zotsatira za Mavuto ndi kuwaika mu zomvetsa m'zigawozo Russia. boma anachoka ndi Kola Peninsula, Smolensk, Ukraine.

Zotsatira za Mavuto anatuluka mu dera chikhalidwe. Limbikitsani ena kudzipatula la dzikolo. boma wakhala wofooka. Ngakhale chigonjetso, Russia anali ovuta kwambiri.

The zinthu mkati mu dziko zimaonekera, ndithudi, ndi mu malo ake akunja. Russia anayamba kutenga malo osiyana mu dongosolo musiyane chuma ndi ndale. Relations ndi mayiko ena mongoyembekezera anaima, lingathe lankhondo la dziko ndi ikuchepa.

Zotsatira za Mavuto yogonjetsera mibadwo ingapo olamulira.