Mfundo ndi prerequisites Old Russian boma maphunziro

The kusintha kwa mafuko ubale ang'onoang'ono zinachititsa kuti maonekedwe a zizindikiro yoyamba ya anthu a pa dera la Russia ano. ANAKULIRA mapangidwe limati wakale motere:

- Kulimbikitsa mphamvu kalonga likuvutika mphamvu kukula kwa squads.
- Yonseyi ambiri a mafuko akuluakulu pansi pakati limodzi.

Kum'mawa Asilavo ndi mapangidwe boma wakale Russian zogwirizana logwirizana munda mafuko Drevlyane ndi mafuko ena okhudzana pansi pa ulamuliro wa Kiev. Kumadzulo, chinasanduka likulu la Novgorod. M'zaka za m'ma IX kutchula koyamba za Old boma Russian.

mafuko Drevlyane, ndi Croatia, Tivertsy a gulu, yemwe amatchedwa East Asilavo. Education Old Russian boma wayamba pambuyo pophatikizana a ambiri mafuko ulamuliro wa akalonga Kievan. Krivichy Union, Slovenia, Dulebs zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa ukulu Novgorod. Mu 862 anaitanidwa ku ukulu wa Rurik, kuyambira nthawiyo anapita kuwerengetsa wa mbiri m'dziko lathu.

Pali ziphunzitso zambiri za chiyambi cha limati Asilavo. The oyamba - Norman. Iye ananena kuti mafuko Russian anaitanidwa yekha kwa olamulira a Norway Prince Rurik. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja kutsimikizira kukhalako kwa Varangian limafotokoza mu mbiri. Kuti Scandinavia atalenga yophunzitsa maziko Old Russian boma. Othandiza kwambiri odzipereka a chiphunzitso Norman - olemba mbiri German Beyer ndi Miller.

Malinga ndi zina chiphunzitso antinormannskoy, maphunziro maziko Old Russian boma anatuluka ndi kubera osati Norman, ndi mkulu Prussian. Malinga ndi iye, Rurik anachokera m'fuko Asilavo. Woyamba kukana Norman magwero a boma anali Mikhail Lomonosov. Mu XIX ndi XX zaka zambiri, chiphunzitso ichi chakhala mothandizidwa ndi azambiriyakale ambiri.

Rurik zimayesetsa dongosolo ndi kulimbikitsa malire kunja kwa boma latsopano. m'malo mwake Prince Oleg anasonkhana Lazaro mu amodzi limodzi, chifukwa yokopa bwino kuti akulondali ndi Byzantium. Oleg mwanzeru kwambiri analamulira dziko, potaya sitepe iliyonse. Mu ulamuliro wake, Russia analanda m'gawo lalikulu ku Kiev ku nkhalango Novgorod.

Mphwake Oleg - Igor - sanathe kofunika ulemerero wa amalume ake. chilakolako chake kuposa wachibale zinachititsa kuti linagonja la zombo Russian ku maiko Byzantine. Anapangana ndi pechenegy Union zathandiza kuti amaumiriza Agiriki kachiwiri kukhonda kusaina pangano mtendere. Prince Igor anaphedwa pamene ankafuna kuti adzathe kusonkhanitsa msonkho fuko Drevlyane. Svyatoslav wolowa mayi - Olga - m'malo ndi ofesi mwamuna wake. Anatenga kubwezera pa akupha mwamuna wake nkhanza adampereka likulu Drevlyane Iskorosten moto. Mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ali kwambiri bwino dongosolo la kusonkhanitsa msonkho, woyamba kutengera Chikhristu. Mwana Olga (Svjatoslav Prince) pansi fuko Vyatichi iye wosweka Volga bulgars ndi North Caucasus anthu. Panthawi imeneyi, ngakhale kuyang'ana pa ubwenzi ndi Russia mayiko amphamvu kwambiri dziko.

ANAKULIRA mapangidwe limati wakale anali chifukwa bwino ulimi ndi kusaka malonda mu kumpoto. Izi zapangitsa kuti kuwonjezera mphamvu ya akalonga ndi kukhazikitsidwa ubale yapakati-mafuko. Choncho, anamwazikana mafuko wakale Asilavo ogwirizana boma, lomwe wakhala pa nthawi mayiko amphamvu amene akumvetsera kwa maganizo a dziko.