Mountain Ben Nevis, Scotland

Nsonga chapamwamba kwambiri mu UK si kwambiri lalikulu - mamita 1344 a msinkhu wake. Koma ndi chimbuzi cha British Isles. Mwina ndiye chifukwa chake anthu ndichotse pa iwo, monga iwo amati zoona, ngakhale magalimoto ndi limba pa mapewa ake. Koma okwera ambiri amadziwa chikhalidwe chake nkhanza. limodzi chabe zolakwika kusuntha pakati pandemonium chifunga ndi chisanu akhoza ndalama kwa anthu kwambiri mtengo - moyo.

Kodi Ben Nevis? Izi, pa mbali yake, mbiri ya malo awa, ndi zina zambiri zoona chidwi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

kumene

Ili pa nsonga ya phiri mapiri Grampian (West Highland dera) kuti ndinu gawo la North mapiri a Scotland. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi alendo ndi kugula malo wotchuka - Fort William. Idamangidwa pa Fort XVII atumwi, pa 10-lety anali yekhayo kutukuka mbali iyi m'malo nkhanza kutali ndi ena m'mphepete dziko. Iwo kugombe la Loch Linnhe.

Moyandikana ndi Fort William, ndi ochepa mfundo za kutalika lonse, zikuwoneka pa Koyamba njira yosavuta ndi zimayambitsa changu cha zikwizikwi alendo kugonjetsa pamwamba lodabwitsali.

Za kopita phiri

Mountain otchedwa Ben Nevis (kapena nkhokwe) ntchito mwapadera kawiri kuti okwera ake anakwera. Komabe, kale (1883 ndi 1904) anali malo kafukufuku wa sayansi nyengo. Masiku amenewo, pamwamba pa Observatory inali nyengo Society of Scotland, anali kumeneko, ndipo hotelo alendo. Mabwinja otsala Observatory wa - mmodzi wa zokopa m'dera lero. Kudzera m'ntchito ya Observatory kale anali wachinsinsi zokhudza nyengo lonse la UK.

Ambiri mabungwe kuyenda tsopano sitima mndandanda wa maulendo aakulu wa Scottish zazikulu. Mountain zokopa alendo makampani zokopa alendo wa dziko lino, ndipo ndithudi mu dziko, amatenga 15-20% ya msika okwana.

Mountain Ben Nevis - ndi njira yangwiro kwa climber novice, chifukwa, ngakhale ang'ono ndi mayiko kutalika mfundo alendo, phiri ndi mu dziko apamwamba. Komanso njirayi chinaikidwa kalekale kwa Pony ndi katundu pamwamba, choncho ndi okhazikika bwino ndipo oopsa kwambiri.

Komabe, si zazing'ono ngati anthu ambiri amaganiza koyamba. Mulimonsemo, muyenera maphunziro aakulu, malangizo okwanira, kupezeka kwa matchati, mapu, etc. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 200 zikwi. Kuyesa kukwera chaka chimodzi ndi chosakwanira za theka. Ndipo pano anthu ochepa akuphedwa chaka chilichonse.

m'mbiri

Atalanda choyamba cha nsonga waperekedwa katswiri ku Edinburgh ndi James Robertson mu 1771. Iye anasonkhanitsa pano zitsanzo wapadera zomera zosiyanasiyana, amene ali olemera mu Ben Nevis.

Phiri Scotland kukaona ndi ndakatulo kwambiri munthu wa ku England, John Keats. Iye anakwera phiri mu 1818. Kenako panalembedwa kuti kukwera phiri - pafupi zofanana monga kukwera kwa 10 St. Paulo popanda masitepe aliyense omasuka.

Kumpoto kwa zaka mbewu distillation (anakhazikitsidwa mu 1825), umene umabala wotchuka kachasu "Ben Nevis" (osakwatira chimera) m'tsinde mwa phiri ili mu Fort William.

Ndiye, chifukwa mosamala kwambiri Akatswiriwa Mtunda sanjira mu 1847 kampani wakhala anatsimikizira kuti phiri ili ndi wapamwamba lonse la Britain.

Mu 1894, ku Fort William anamanga njanji. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense ntchito sitima kumanga zida, zikubweretsa pamwamba. Komabe, palibe m'tsogolo anali sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Za chiyambi cha dzina la

Ben Nevis ndi chiyani? Mu Scotland, m'deralo, ndi zambiri alendo malo awa phiri lotchedwa Ben chabe, monga mnzake. Koma ndithu, mu dzina la kameneka wochezeka.

Kumachitika mu Baibulo mmodzi wa sikoti chachigayeliki BeinnNibheis, pamene mau oyamba limatanthauza "phiri", chachiwiri -. "Oipa," "oipa"

Pali wina, zambiri chikondi Baibulo. Nyanga anaitanidwa ndi beinnneamh-bhathais, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "kumwamba phiri" kapena "phiri mutu wake mu mitambo."

Pomaliza, pang'ono mfundo zosangalatsa

Choona chidwi kuti m'chaka cha 2006 limba akale kwambiri anatulukira pamwamba pa yochotsa zinyalala. chida ichi anaukitsidwa kwa Scottish wokwera Kenni Campbell (monga iye) zaka 35 zapitazo. Chifukwa chotero Attraction kuchita ndalama parishi imene thupi m'malo mwa limba. Kenni akadali mu unyamata wake anakokera pamwamba pa phiri ndi pulawo, ndi keg wa mowa.

Phiri Ben Nevis ndi motorcyclists amafunsa ndi njinga. 1911 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti zinali kukwera phiri galimoto Ford (malonda kampani). nyamukani zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi zingwe natenga okwana masiku angapo.