Kusintha zotuluka 1864 ku Russia

kusintha Judicial cha 1864 amakhala chifukwa cha mavuto m'dziko Russian. Kugonjetsedwa mu Crimea Nkhondo ya 1856 zooneka prerequisites kwa chilengedwe cha zinthu chosintha. Potaya zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli, Alexander II akumvetsa kufunika kukonza dziko. Mlandu kusintha mu 1864 anasintha dongosolo ang'onoang'ono m'dzikolo. Ichi chinali patsogolo kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu Russian.

Kapangidwe bwalo chisanadze kusintha amakhala ndi chisokonezeko, Kuvuta procedural zofunika, pakalibe wa Bar, loweruza, matupi ambiri, tepi wofiira, kumezanitsa, bureaucracy.

Mu ang'onoang'ono Russia pa nthawi imene anali chogwidwa ndi dongosolo uzkososlovnaya bwalo, kudalira mwachindunji pa makonzedwe a. Nthawi zambiri zosiyanasiyana ankasiyana inquisitorial chikhalidwe cha ndondomekoyi, ozikidwa pa mfundo ofunda wosonyeza kuti n'zoona. Judicial kusintha mu 1864 anabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu mu dongosolo la.

Transformation anasonyeza zofuna za bourgeoisie wa - gulu limene tiyenera kulimbikitsa udindo wawo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi zinali zotheka mwa equalization, ngakhale ofunda, onse mlandu. Komabe, kusintha zotuluka 1864 ankati maziko a bourgeois kumbali. Transformation akuwonetseredwa makamaka kumayambiriro ntchito malamulo, kukopa loweruza, wozenga mlandu wa ofesi ziŵalo. kusintha ananena ndi gulu latsopano la mabwalo ndi ndondomeko ya chiweruzo.

Iwo anapanga dongosolo zothandiza ndi choyambirira. malemba Judicial mu 1864 chinachititsa kuti dongosolo lino. Choncho, dongosolo latsopano ali subsystems awiri omwe anakwatitsa thupi wapamwamba - wanyumbayi. Kapangidwe inkakhala makhoti padziko lonse ndipo ambiri, nthambi, nayenso, linali ndi matupi a ulamuliro wapadera (malonda, County, nkhondo, etc.), amene amapereka mapangidwe malamulo ena.

Judicial kusintha mu 1864 chinathandiza chilengedwe cha m'mabwalo wamba. Ndi Poyamba zimachitika akuluakulu a distilikiti. Aliyense wa chigawocho inakhazikitsa Court kulingalira waswa malamulo ndi boma, lomwe sali m'gulu kuchuluka kwa ulamuliro wa oweruza a mtendere.

Pamodzi ndi uwu, mu kusintha kwa dongosolo latsopano unapangidwa yazamalamulo.

boma unakhazikitsidwa, mwakuti view latsopano ndi kuzindikira chilungamo ndi lamulo.

malamulo mu chisanadze chosintha Russia ankatchedwa malamulo wobvomerezedwayo mwa 1864, 20 November:

1. Lamulo kukhoti kusamutsa mphamvu kwa Congress la Oweruza, chigawo, nyengo padziko lonse, Nyumba ndi Senate.
2. The hayala la zilango za chikangoperekedwa ndi makhoti akuluakulu. Code Izi amasonyeza upandu andale ndi chikhalidwe, kasamalidwe kuti ndi ena. zolakwa awa anali olekanitsidwa "Chilamulo Code la zilango ndende ndi zigawenga."
3. Lamulo la ndondomeko chigawenga. Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code amasonyeza yamtunduwu wa review milandu zogwirizana. Komanso, malamulo inakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya ulimi mu dziko ndi adagawa zipangizo, chakudya ambiri. Potengera malamulo anatsimikiza ndi yaikulu gawo la bwino.
4. Hayala la Civil Kayendesedwe. Code la Civil Kayendesedwe ankasiyana kasamalidwe choncho akuluakulu onse ndi milandu ndi utsogoleri, padziko lonse anaika.

Chifukwa cha kusintha kusintha osati kapangidwe ka milandu. Inakhalapo watsopano, bourgeois-demokalase mfundo zako kasamalidwe zochokera kupikisana nawo nkhani, orality. Pangani ena ziwalo pogwiritsa ntchito poyela. Komanso chinapangidwa ndi mokwanira bwino makhoti dongosolo.