Kupuma chifuwa. Zizindikiro, chithandizo

chifuwa kupuma - ndi dzina gulu gulu la matenda okhudza ziwalo thirakiti kupuma, amene amayamba ndi munthu amene okwanira ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi yeniyeni nzothandiza-mankhwala, kutchedwa allergen. Ambiri, zinthu izi kulowa thupi kudzera limagwirira mpweya kukapanda kuleka, koma zilibe kukusalani ingress chakudya ndi mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa chifuwa opatsirana chikhalidwe

Zina mwa zinthu zimene zimakhudza pakutchulidwa a chifuwa, si malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi chibadwa. Ngati chimodzi kapena onse makolo sachedwa chifuwa, ndiye zikuoneka kuti mwanayo ndi tilinazo kuchuluka kwa osiyanasiyana zikuchitika. Yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe tilinazo zimenezi, ndipo, monga Motero, thupi lawo siligwirizana, zosayenera zakudya masewero: yaitali m'botolo mwana, mankhwala chizolowezi ndi okhutira mkulu wa mchere; kutetezera yokumba. Komanso, inhalation ya kuwonongeka kwa mpweya pamene kukhala umakhala pafupi maofesi mafakitale kapena misewu wotanganidwa nthaŵi yaitali chithandizo ndi mankhwala, pafupipafupi matenda kupuma kungasokoneze ndipo amathandiza kuti zikamera a chifuwa.

sizachilendo kupuma allergosis ana. Ngati aang'ono ndi allergens ambiri ndi zakudya: mkaka wa ng'ombe, malalanje, zipatso, chocolate, ophunzirawo 'kuchuluka tilinazo anati kwa irritants banja monga fumbi, dander nyama, fodya, ndi mungu.

chifuwa kupuma zambiri chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa fumbi banja. Moyo nthata, amatha kuumba, ubweya, nthenga ndi nthenga za nyama, particles wa khungu, buku fumbi, mankhwala osiyanasiyana: pakhungu ndi detergents, mafuta odzola. Kawirikawiri thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana: mavitamini, mankhwala antiseptics, aspirin novocaine.

zimayambitsa matenda a chifuwa

Kuwonjezera magwero si opatsirana ziwengo, pali matenda, woimira zosiyanasiyana tizilombo: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,, bowa. Foci matenda aakulu mu thupi mwina kutumikira monga gwero la tilinazo ake okwezeka ndi chitukuko wotsatira wa chifuwa. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri atengeke zinthu zingapo, ndipo osati kwa wina, ndipo chiwerengero ali ndi vuto kukula kwa moyo.

Mitundu ya chifuwa kupuma

Matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis - izi mwina ambiri kupuma hypersensitivity zomwe zizindikiro monga kuchulukana m'mphuno, kuyabwa, sneezing, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka madzi katulutsidwe ndi kuichotsa pa maziko a kutupa kwa nembanemba mucous wa m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis ndi nyengo, koma zingakhale chaka chonse, loyenda, onse paokha ndi molumikizana ndi sinusitis ndi otitis.

Matupi awo sagwirizana pharyngitis yodziwika ndi edema wa Kakhungu mucous ya pharynx ndi. Mwina kupezeka mu Pomeza chowawa, kumverera kwa chinthu china pakhosi, youma chifuwa, hoarseness. Pamodzi ndi pharyngitis pafupipafupi anati zilonda zapakhosi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi laryngitis.

chifuwa kupuma ndi monga kudwala umenewu monga matupi awo sagwirizana tracheitis. Amatanthauza kuukira obsessive kupweteka youma chifuwa, monga chifuwa akuphokosera, makamaka usiku. Mwina kuwuka mu kutentha ndi ngakhale kusanza.

Matupi awo sagwirizana matenda - matenda a yaitali, yodziwika ndi musabise pafupipafupi. The chikhalidwe ambiri a munthu angakhale pa kutentha yomweyo chowawa - kuchuluka. Khalidwe la chifuwa m'kupita kwa matenda zimasiyanasiyana youma kunyowetsa, momveka lomveka wheezing mu bronchi pa kudzoza, koma kuukira mphumu sizichitika. Pankhani ya matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda obstructive kupuma ndi zovuta, chifukwa pali kuchepetsa wa bronchi ndi.

Iye amasunga mndandanda wa matenda monga chifuwa kupuma, matupi awo sagwirizana chibayo. Izi ndi ovuta kwambiri mtundu wa kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo kupuma, zochokera kwake ndi sayanjana chifukwa hypersensitivity za thupi nzothandiza makamaka. Mu matenda, pali chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya, kuzizira, kufooka. Fomu matupi awo sagwirizana chibayo zimakhala pachimake ndi aakulu. Popanda kapena mwadzidzidzi chithandizo kwa madokotala ananena zawo matenda kungakhale akumane kwambiri.

Matenda a chifuwa kupuma

Yoyenera Kuzindikila zimayambitsa matenda awo sagwirizana airway zimatheka ndi kuwunika zonse deta onse. Childs, matenda amenewa ali khalidwe la munthu yaitali motero, ndi musabise zonse. Pa chikhalidwe matupi awo sagwirizana za kuvutika amenewa akusonyeza kusintha zikuchokera zitsanzo magazi ndi zotsatira za mayesero apadera.

Mankhwala a chifuwa kupuma

Mankhwala a chifuwa kupuma yafupika makamaka apewe kulumidwa ndi allergen, ndi ichi m'pofunika kukonza mtima. Ngati anu ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa chimene chapangitsa ndondomeko matenda, simungakhoze kuchita popanda malangizo a allergist, amene azichititsa mayesero kutero.

mankhwala ikuchitika ntchito mankhwala osakaniza enterosorbents ndi prebiotics. Ngati ndi kotheka, pokhala symptomatic mankhwala amene amachepetsa ku phwando njira, ndi kutsitsa kutentha kwa othetsa ululu. zotsatira zabwino amapatsidwa physiotherapy: kusamba ndi inhalation, komanso chithandizo kukhala mu microclimate m'mapanga mchere.

Zomwezo ntchito ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza ana kupuma allergosis. Chithandizo Amakhala makamaka popewa kukhudzana kwa mwana ndi kuwalimbikitsa, kaya ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala, fumbi, fodya utsi, mankhwala kapena mankhwala, kugwilizana hypoallergenic zakudya vitamini lapansi.

Kupewa chifuwa

Kupewa yabwino ya chifuwa ndi kulimbikitsa miyezo ya chitetezo chokwanira, thupi maphunziro ndi kupuma kokoka. Ndi chiopsezo pakutchulidwa wa hypersensitivity cholowa zikuchitika osiyana mayi woyembekezera ayenera pa mimba ndodo ku chakudya, ndipo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana ngati n'zotheka kuti kumasulira kwa kudya yokumba.