Ubwenzi Chatsky kuti mapangidwe a. mawu Chatsky

Comedy "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Koma ndi zaka 200 akale yokongola ya repertoires ochitira masewero ambiri. Aliyense amakumbukira Chatsky makoti. Ndipo aliyense amadziwa yemwe analemba ilo. Nthumwi ndi ndakatulo Griboyedov, boma milandu. Kwa mapangidwe kokwanira kwambiri kwa munthu uyu ayenera kukumbukira kuti munthu uyu vysokoerudirovanny ndi woyenera, ndi makhalidwe anali hussar. Iye anadziwa chimene kuteteza malamulo a ulemu, ndipo iye akanakhoza kuteteza mu duel a.

Griboyedov - zitatu za anthu ambiri ophunzira za chiyambi cha XIX atumwi Russia

Ndipo Alexander adali munthu aphunzira yake, amene ankadziwa kwambiri za zilankhulo za ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Ndi zodabwitsa - kulankhula momasuka, kupatula kwa mayi, mu German, French, Chitaliyana, English, Greek, Turkey, Arabic. Komanso utumiki waukulu Russia monga nthumwi katswiri. Mtendere ndi Perisiya, iye anayamba anapereka Russia 2 Khanate. Ndipo Mwanjira imeneyi, anthu ambiri a m'nthawi yake, Griboyedov chimodzi chokha ndalama asilikali 20000th. Ngakhale chamanyazi, ngakhale Mfumu Alexander Sindinathe sadzasiya popanda chidwi ndi kudalitsa khama la nthumwi za. Ndi mphamvu zochuluka bwanji izo zinkayimira maphunziro ndi malingaliro abwino!

Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti nkhani maphunziro adalowa waukulu mankhwala moyo wa Alexander Griboyedov? ubwenzi Chatsky kupanga tezisno kumatikumbutsabe view wa dramatist zamtendere. Koma poyamba, tiyenera kulingalira zomwe zinali Russia yokha Griboyedov.

Yosatukuka, wosaphunzira Russia oyambirira XIX atumwi

Malinga wotchuka nzeru zapamwamba Berdyaev, dziko Russia wakhala "chachikulu, chachikulu wamba ufumu", kutsogozedwa ndi olemekezeka inatera, "yosatukuka ndi aulesi", komanso wamphamvu malamulo bureaucracy. Choncho, anthu onse wosanjikiza anapanga ndi chikhalidwe anali negligible. Apa ndi yankho, chifukwa Chatsky anasonyeza mtima kwa mapangidwe ndi kuchititsa negativity famusovskogo anthu.

Ndipotu, ngakhale Mfumu Alexander I, amene anayamba kulamulira monga ovomereza-Western owolowa manja, pa nthawi ya kulemba wosafa sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov anatsogolera chitsutso wotsutsa-European, anayandikira zongoganiza achipembedzo.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - ndi patriot ndi nzika

Kodi kuchita pamene famusovskogo mawu "mabuku kusonkhanitsa onse koma kuwotcha" amakhala akamanena za tacitly amapereka mwa mfumu ya udindo reactionary wa bureaucracy ndi landlords? Iwo alibe mantha Remix wa French kuukira boma kwawo, amaopa kuti iwo akanikizire kuwonjezera pa boma la Russia.

N'chifukwa chake mtima kwa maphunziro Chatsky mantha iwo: chifukwa kulemba mu m'tsogolo kusintha njira za dziko kwa antiserfdom owolowa manja.

Alexander Griboyedov mu "oukira" sewero lanthabwala aukitsa kwenikweni pachimake kwa Russia, funso makamaka zokhudza tsogolo lake. Ndi kuwamasulira mlingo woyenera wa dongosolo maphunziro kuliganizira.

Griboyedov kuti analankhula za izo mkamwa mwa protagonist sewero lanthabwala maphunziro

Mu 1816, ku Russia, mu malo a asilikali anapanga anthu otchuka, pali gulu la Decembrists. Awa ndi anthu amene, pa nkhondo ndi Napoleon anaona moyo kaŵirikaŵiri Europe, anaona mphamvu ya democracies Western. Iwo ankayembekezera kwa Mfumu Alexander I, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo, ndi chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom.

ubwenzi Chatsky kupanga pafupifupi chikugwirizana ndi udindo Decembrists. Ife adzadzipereka inu yoyenera mawu protagonist sewero lanthabwala.

Lakuthwa ndi zambiri pamwamba anagwiranso Chatsky! Kodi mawu amenewa anatanthauza kuti afotokoze Alexander? Izo zimasonyeza kulephera kwa apano pa nthawi ya wolemekezeka Russian dongosolo maphunziro. Choyamba, chikhalidwe wapamwamba. Nthawi zambiri Osadziwika anatsimikizira psevdoguvernanty. Ndi wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa iwo, ndinalibe ulamuliro n'zimene zili angaphunzitse. ubwenzi Chatsky maphunziro ndi maphunziro, ngakhale ulendo wake posachedwapa kunja - ovomereza-Russian. Iye saganizira wololera Mwachitsanzo, akhungu kutsatira zimene zinachitikira ku Germany. Komanso, mnyamata akhutitsidwa kuti "wochenjera ndipo mokondwera" amakhulupirira anthu Russian, kukhala ndi nzeru zachibadwa choonadi, mavuto ambiri m'banja ndi kuthetsedwa kuposa mmene alangizi awo Western.

Amene atsutsana Chatsky pa maphunziro

Anafika olemekezeka anasangalala mphamvu zolamula akapolo awo serfs, nthawi zonse mumapezera iwo ndalama. Anzeru anali njonda kapena opusa, ophunzira kapena ayi - panalibe kusiyana. Iye anali wolemera ndipo kwathunthu analamula atumiki ake. Kaya kulenga udindo wa zolimbikitsa tidakocheza olemekezeka kwambiri kuphunzira? Ayi.

Mosiyana landlords tingachipeze powerenga, olemekezeka, kukhala mu utumiki wa boma, ife tinali ndi digiri ena, ngakhale muyezo wake unali, kuziyika izo modekha, si mkulu. Officer ndi FAMUSOV chomwecho. The funso lakuti: Kodi maganizo kwambiri zosowa ntchito ndi zikalata, kutsatira mfundo "lalembedwa, kotero asakuoneka?" udindo waukulu zankhondo Skalozub. Pano pali maphunziro ake ndi nzeru yekha nazo chisoni ...

Famusov maganizo otsutsana ndi maganizo Chatsky

Odzipereka maganizo Chatsky maphunziro ndi maphunziro, imene pali ovomereza boma malo, loyang'anizana inert wosazindikira numeral Famusov. Zinaoneka kuti panokha iye kamodzi Waphunzitsidwa (monga moyenera anati Pushkin) "m'njira inayake." Komabe, Moscow fuko lomveka ndi boma ambiri, osati likukuvutitsani kuwerenga mabuku, Sazengereza kuwachitira palibe nthawi mwambo kanthu boma. Ndipo kuti ndi zina mwa bwalo lake lamkati la abwenzi olemekezeka ndi akuluakulu kugwirizana naye iye.

Education Chatsky, mosiyana Famusov ndi Molchalin likukwaniritsa mfundo "zana lino". wolemba silifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, koma ananena kuti chifukwa cordon ndi Alexander Andreyevich anapita chinachake kuti "kusonkhanitsa nzeru".

m'malo mapeto

Komabe, Alexander A. mu mzimu wake molemekeza maphunziro si yekha, monga owerenga imachitika Chatsky kusanthula maganizo, amene adagawa vnesyuzhetnye otchulidwa sewero lanthabwala. Mwachitsanzo, anati puffer, msuwani wake, Prince Fedor, katswiri ndi sayansi, komanso "mu magawano ndi kusakhulupirira" aphunzitsi a Moscow State Pedagogical Institute.

Choncho, kusamalira Chatsky famusovskogo kuchokera kunyumba ife sititenga kuti kusalabadira wathunthu maganizo anthu pa maphunziro.