Zimene tinachita "Yawning Heights" Alexander Zinoviev?

Mbiri ya mabuku Russian akugwirizira zitsanzo zosangalatsa zambiri za luso, zinalembedwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, m'zaka 20 kwathunthu kwambiri anatsindika vuto la kusowa kwa buku latsopano, Chili onse Kuzindikira ndi nkhambakamwa ndi Zotengera, ndipo potembenukira nzeru ndi Chaanthu. Lathunthu ambiri zonse zili mu buku "The Yawning Heights," wolemba amene anali wasayansi Soviet ndi Katswiri Alexander Zinoviev.

Nkhani ya m'buku kulisindikiza

Buku Zinoviev anali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1976 ku Switzerland. Pa nthawiyo anali wolemba ngakhale manyazi, koma wotchuka Soviet asayansi, Katswiri ndi nzeru zapamwamba, dokotala wa sayansi, pulofesa.

buku lakuti "The Yawning Heights" wachititsa kulira anthu m'mayiko a Azungu, ndi USSR. Ndipo ngati West anaona kuti lakuthwa ndi satirical podzudzula moyo Soviet, ndi buku lonse kutenga HIV, ndiye kufalitsidwa mu USSR ankaonedwa woukira boma, kukakamiza A. Zinoviev kusiya dziko mu ukapolo.

Alexander Zinoviev, "Yawning Heights". Chidule mankhwala

Ntchito limafotokoza nkhani ya mzinda ndi onse okhala mmenemo Ibanske. Ndipo malongosoledwe a wolemba ndipo akukumbutsa zimaseketsa kwambiri prose N. V. Gogolya ndi ine Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Yawning Heights" ambiri chidwi ntchito. dystopia izi, ndi lakuthwa Zotengera chikhalidwe ndi latsopano sociological buku limene wolemba-wasayansi luso njira akupereka mfundo zake sayansi.

wolemba amapereka zosiyanasiyana mitundu khalidwe m'nthawi yake. Izi ndi akuluakulu ali okonzeka zidule aliyense zauve ndi kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, kubisala kuseri kwa chiphiphiritso mfulu ya kumanga chikominisi, ndi anthu ochokera anzeru, ena amene maloto a azungu asintha, ndipo gawo ndi moona olankhula zopanda pake.

Ntchito palibe nkhani bwino, zikuchokera buku ndi kumvera malamulo a mfundo ya mphavu yofufunzira aumunthu.

n'chifukwa kulemba bukhu chiyani?

mabuku ambiri alembedwa pa moyo wake dzina lake Aleksandr Zinovev, "Yawning Heights" amatanthauza munthu wa chosaiwalika wa chilengedwe chake.

The zifukwa kulemba bukuli anasonkhanitsa kwambiri. Choyamba Zinoviev monga wasayansi usilikali chikhalidwe sanathe kuzindikira kuti mawu chikominisi za chigonjetso chayandikira cha sosholisimu ndi kumanga dongosolo latsopano kwathunthu ndale padziko lapansi kutali kuti anazindikira. Iye anawona kupanda ungwiro kwa anthu a m'dziko limene iye ankakhala sanaope kulemba momasuka za izo.

Kumene, monga chiphunzitso malo sanali ambiri a m'nthawi yake, amene yokhala kukhala amuna akuluakulu sayansi kapena boma, nafuna chabe kupeza kuchokera kuti alipo a zinthu ndi alipo zinthu zokhudza ubwino wawo.

"Mochenjera" Awa ndi amasonyezedwa ndi mphamvu zonse za talente yake ntchito ya woyambitsa "The Yawning Heights". Zinoviev awa buku lake loyamba ndi waonetsa mphamvu ya erudition wake ndi kuneneratu za sayansi zam'tsogolo chikhalidwe.

Ambiri a m'nthawi yake anaona buku la wolemba yekha dystopia ndi kutulusa poyela chikominisi, kotero wolemba ndi pachikhalidwe chiwerengero cha anthu otsutsa, ndi Zinoviev anali kutali bwalo kuti.

Kumvetsa buku lero

Lero, mankhwala a "The Yawning Heights" chionekera mwa ntchito mabuku Russian. Ndi, kwenikweni, ndi umoyo-nthanthi buku.

owerenga Baibulo masiku ano si nthawi zonse okonzeka kutenga bukhu pa alumali "Yawning Heights". Ichi ndi chifukwa zovuta ndi syllable wolemba, ndi chakuti mbali ya mfundo zomwe Iye analemba kale anataya.

Komabe, buku limeneli ndi wofunika kwambiri mu mbiri kulenga a wolemba, popanda mosamala sangathe kumvetsa ndi akatswiri chikhalidwe mfundo Zinoviev yasayansi.

Mwa njira, pa zaka zomalizira za moyo wake wolemba wacheukira kwa capitalist dziko chi, ndipo anaona kuti bizinesi lonse, amene adzafuna kulamulira dziko pambuyo pa imfa ya Soviet Union, adzakhala zoipa kwambiri kwa anthu.

malingaliro ambiri wolimba zowonetseredwa ndi woyambitsa m'buku lake "The Yawning Heights". Zinoviev anali nthawi zonse wolimba, ndipo iye anali nkhondo, ndi kuzunzidwa kwa anzake, ndipo kulekana ndi dziko la kwawo, iye sankaopa mu moyo.

Chotero lerolino, utolankhani ndi ntchito luso la A. Zinoviev zogwirizana kwambiri. Ndipo si monga za "Yawning Heights" buku, ndemanga zimene zonse zakhala osiyana, tikulankhula za cholowa onse nzeru zapamwamba Russian ndi wamasomphenya Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha Zinoveva.