Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo: kusanthula magazi, decoding, mlingo ndi phindu. Mlingo yachibadwa maselo a magazi (Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo) m'magazi

Kudziwa matenda chobisika odwala, madokotala mankhwala MAGAZI, zotsatira za amene adzaweruzidwa pamaso pa kuvutika mu ntchito ya matupi osiyanasiyana. Ndi phunziro ili mphamvu ya mankhwala kulamulira. kuwunika anafufuza maselo magazi, ena ndi maselo ofiira. Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-mlingo chofunika kudziwa chikhalidwe cha chamoyo. Kuchulukitsa kwake kapena kuchepa ngati chizindikiro cha matenda zotheka.

Tanthawuzo la "erythrocyte"

Selo lofiira la magazi (Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo), kapena erythrocytes, maselo ofiira ndi biconcave litayamba ngati mawonekedwe ndi mwa gulu ochuluka kuposa maselo magazi. The awiri a wokhwima maselo ofiira magazi ali ndi kukula kuchokera microns 7,0 kuti 8,0, miyeso zosakwana microns 5,89, 9,13 microns ndi wamkulu amaonedwa anisocytosis thupi. Kapangidwe Izi maximizes maselo ofiira kukhutitsa mamolekyulu mpweya ndi mpweya woipa mu m'magazi.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya maselo ofiira ndi hemoglobin pigment, umene kuwala mwina mpweya kumanga ndi kutulutsidwa amafotokozera izi zimakhala ndi ziwalo.

Komanso RBCs zoyendera mpweya kuwombola ikuchitika zamadzimadzi mamolekyulu ntchito madzi a m'magazi, kulanda zatsalira kwa amino acid ndi zinthu zamoyo ukulamulidwa asidi-m'munsi ndi ion mgwirizano mu magazi, kupereka madzi amchere kuwombola thupi. Iwo amachita zosiyanasiyana m'thupi ndi mayamwidwe ndi chiwonongeko cha poizoni, olamulidwa dongosolo coagulation chifukwa mapangidwe tinthu thromboplastin.

Red mafuta ndi malo mapangidwe maselo a magazi, mmene pali watsopano mosalekeza kwa maselo amenewa Komabe chiwerengero chawo ngati mlingo Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo sichitha. The moyo wa maselo a mwazi ofiira miyezi yosakwana 4.

Kodi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula?

Kudziwa zili erythrocytes ndi, maganizo awo amayezedwa 1 milliliter kiyubiki, kapena lita 1. Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo ankaweruza kusanthula magazi. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti chizindikiro ichi likunena zambiri pa za umoyo Zimathandizanso kudziwa matenda enieni anthu. Mlingo wa wathanzi anthu maselo ofiira zimasiyanasiyana mkati osiyanasiyana yopapatiza ndipo amadalira pa msinkhu ndi kugonana.

Unit a Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo kuyeza magazi zofufuza amagwiritsa 10 ¹² / lita.

Kodi kutenga MAGAZI pa Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo

Kupeza zotsatira odalirika, m'pofunika kudziwa malamulo a yobereka magazi okwanira. Kawirikawiri zipatala ndalama magazi ikuchitika m'mawa, pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kudya chakudya kapena madzi, kupatulapo madzi mwachizolowezi woyera. Simuyenera kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.

Pokamba za kuwunika kukonza chala cha dzanja lake lamanja, nsonga ya amene ankachitira ndi mowa ndi thonje. Ndi atabayidwa chala pricking chipangizo, ndiye magazi Akusonkhanitsa mayeso chubu. Chala amalowerera ndi thonje mowa ubweya kwa cauterize chilonda.

Popeza magazi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula m'gulu limagwirira ambiri MAGAZI ankachititsa ndi zasayansi mkati tsiku lina ntchito. Kugwiritsa akuwerengedwerabe chipinda ndi analyzers, katswiri amachititsa aŵerenga erythrocytes.

Magazi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula: mawu olembedwa

Pambuyo aŵerenga erythrocytes monga zotsatira zasayansi kusanthula zimafalitsidwa dokotala. Kuti aone mkhalidwe lake, iye amatanthauzira mfundo zimene anapereka magazi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula. Decoding magawo ake funika kudziwa chiwerengero maselo a magazi, komanso tanthauzo la zizindikiro HT (hematocrit) ndi HB (hemoglobin ndende). ubwenzi amangonena za maselo wathanzi magazi ndi kapangidwe lolondola ndi mawonekedwe. Kudziwa Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo chigawo, zingadziŵike mwa chilinganizo HB = 3 × Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo hemoglobin ndende, ndiyeno hematocrit (HT = 3 × HB). Hematocrit limasonyeza buku chiŵerengero maselo erythrocyte kuti okwana buku magazi, otsika index limasonyeza magazi ake, ndipo magazi madzi m'thupi zikutanthauza.

kusanthula Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo mwazi mukhoza kusokeretsedwa pamene kuchitsatira pa msambo kapena epistaxis, mankhwalawa mankhwala diuretic. zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera kuganizira akafufuza.

Normal ofiira zili selo

Tingaonenso kachiwiri kuti siteji, n'kofunika kuposa magazi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula - decoding. Norma zili maselo a magazi zimadalira jenda ndi zaka. Mu amuna, nambala ya maselo mu erythrocytic okwanira 1 apamwamba pang'ono (4.5 kuti 5.5 × 10 ¹²⁾ kuposa akazi (4.0 kuti 5.0 × 10 ^12). Izi ndi wabwinobwino Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo akalozera. kusiyana Izi ndi tima kukula kwa minofu misa anthu.

Makanda obadwa kumene, Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo index ndi mkulu (4.2 kuti 7.5 x 10 ^12), kuonetsa kuti zili mkulu maselo a magazi, omwe kuonetsetsa okwanira yachibadwa maselo thupi la okosijeni. Patangopita mwezi chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira yafupika (kuchokera 3,7 kuti 5,7 × 10 ¹²⁾ chifukwa kudzitsitsa awo, pali m'malo pang'onopang'ono ndi maselo atsopano erythrocytic.

Ana pansi miyezi 6 a Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo index mu osiyanasiyana 3.6 kuti 4.9 × 10 ¹² ndi miyezi 12 zakubadwa Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo kovuta - kuchokera 3,7 kuti 4.9 × 10 ¹² pa lita. Ndi zaka 1 chaka ndi 12 zakubadwa erythrocyte - 3,6-4,6 × 10 ¹² pa lita.

Pakati kwenikweni tisonyezeni magazi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula decoding ake ikuchitika kutenga malamulo nkhani zomwe osiyana ndi anthu kwa akazi sanali pakati - ndi kuchokera 3.0 kuti 3.5 x ¹⁰ December. zili saganizira maselo erythrocytic chifukwa kukhalapo kwa madzimadzi owonjezera mu zimakhala, amene dilutes magazi, kupanga izo madzimadzi kwambiri. Chifukwa china ndi okhutira otsika hemoglobin, amene ali chibadidwe akazi pafupifupi onse pakati.

Kuchuluka mitengo ya Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo

misinkhu okwera maselo a magazi m'magazi otchedwa erythrocytosis. Kusiyanitsa mtheradi ndi wachibale polycythemia. Mbali yoyamba, ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo erythrocytic ndi bwino likuvutika kupangidwa mu fupa, boma chachiwiri kumachitika pamene unakhuthala magazi ndi kuchepa buku ake.

misinkhu okwera maselo a magazi chifukwa zifukwa thupi ndi pathological.

zimayambitsa thupi kuonjezera Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo misinkhu

Pali zinthu zimene achuluke chiwerengero cha masoka maselo ofiira pa 0.5 x 10 ⁹ patsiku, amene si matenda.

Childs, Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo pa atayezetsa akhoza ziwonjezeke:

• mchikakamizo cha nkhawa, overstrain maganizo
• pamene anali kukhala nthawi yaitali mu mapiri kumene mpweya si mpweya wokwanira;
• ndi kuchuluka thupi maphunziro;
• pa kusowa madzi m'thupi.

Kupha zovutitsa kumabweretsa kuchira pang'onopang'ono wa ndende ya maselo a magazi, ndipo wofiira si chizindikiro cha vutoli mu thupi. Anthu a mapiri ali ana kutulutsa zambiri maselo ofiira kuthetsa vuto mpweya wa chamoyo. mbali zonse izi ziyenera nkhani akamamasulira dokotala kusanthula.

Pathologies imene kuchuluka misinkhu ya Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo

Kuwonjezera yachibadwa, pali mikhalidwe pathological imene anakokomeza mlingo wa Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo. misinkhu okwera maselo a magazi anaona pa kulandira okodzetsa kapena glucocorticosteroids, zochokera lalikulu madzi kugwirizana ndi amayaka ambiri, pafupipafupi ndiponso wodzaza madzi chimbudzi mtima. zinthu izi zonse kupanga magazi wandiweyani.

Chachikulu manambala a erythrocytes kapena erythrocytosis, zimasonyeza kuti pali matenda monga:

• matenda a impso, amene timadzi erythropoietin kamapangikira yambiri;
• polycythemia ndi chotupa chotupa ndondomeko m'magazi, amene amagwirizana ndi kuchuluka selo kwambiri ndi m'mafupa;
• kupanga muyeso wa mahomoni wa kotekisi adrenal mu syndrome Cushing ndi;
• aakulu khansa Vakeza;
• Mpweya akusowa matenda aakulu wa bronchi ndi mapapo (obstructive matenda ndiko kumayambitsa bronchial mphumu);
• kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso kupunduka kwa minofu mtima ndi matenda kotunga mwazi wa thupi;
• M'mapapo mwanga oopsa ndi kulephera kwa lamanja la mmimba;
• onenepa ndi insufficiency m'mapapo mwanga, ndi ziwawa za kuthamanga mtima;
• Atherosclerosis a mtsempha wamagazi aimpso;
• polycystic aimpso minofu.

yafupika erythrocyte

Erythropenia angadziŵike mwa kudutsa magazi Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo-kusanthula. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zotsatira adzakhala zimasonyeza pamlingo wochepa wa maselo ofiira magazi maselo a magazi. chikhalidwe ichi zimawonedwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magazi m'thupi. digiri ake ndi osiyanasiyana malingana ndi maonekedwe:

Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi ndi zotheka pa kukha magazi nthawi zonse yaing'ono Koma Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo chizindikiro kungakhale yachibadwa kapena pang'ono otsika kwambiri (3.0 kuti 3.6 x 10 ¹² pa lita).

Magazi m'thupi kumachitika chifukwa chosadziwa vitamini B _12, aplastic, mawonekedwe hemolytic, pachimake magazi imfa - onse limati ameneŵa alinso ndi khalidwe la zili otsika maselo a magazi. Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo mfundo kuchokera 1.0 kuti 1.6 × 10 ¹² pa 1 lita amaonedwa yovuta ndipo amafuna mwamsanga alowererepo zachipatala.

Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira anati mu zotupa anam'peza wa Kakhungu mucous mu duodenum ndi m'mimba, miyala impso ndi chikhodzodzo, glomerular nephritis impso, kuchuluka ambiri zedi mu magazi, zowombetsa mkota plasmacytoma, madzimadzi owonjezera mu zimakhala ndi ziwalo.

Ponyamula mwana m'thupi la mayi kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi kuti amazungulira kudzera ziwiya, amene kumachepetsa mlingo wa Komiti Yomanga Yachigawo.