Kodi kupanga dongosolo, "The nthano za Tsar Saltan"? Ndondomeko, chidule a m'nkhaniyi ntchito

AS Pushkin mobwerezabwereza akatulukire kwa mtundu wanyimbo la nthano, Potengera chitsanzo cha ntchito zake monga "The nthano ya Msodzi ndi Nsomba," "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights", "The Golden Cockerel". Mu 1831, wolemba ndakatulo analemba imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo ichi - "The nthano za Tsar Saltan ndi mwana wake, ulemerero ndi amphamvu ankhondo Prince Guidon Saltanoviche ndi wokongola Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi".

Gawo loyamba ya ndondomekoyi: kusankha mbali zamalankhulidwe a nthano ya

Pofuna kuti ndondomeko ya ntchito, muyenera powerenga nkhaniyi, akusonyeza mbali yake zamalankhulidwe - mfundo za zikuchokera: oyamba, chiwembu, kupanga kanthu, chimake ndi denouement, komanso kuti khalidwe la zilembo zazikulu ndi sekondale. Mu ndime pa inalowa ayenera mwachidule amasonyeza mwambo woyamba: ankadziwa ndi alongo, kukwatira ndi kukwatiwa Saltan pa wamng'ono wa iwo.

Komanso ndikofunikira lozani eyeballs: kunyamuka wa mfumu ndi mwala wa alongo. Mu dongosolo, m'pofunika kusonyeza chitukuko kanthu: ndi bwalo la boyars ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mfumukazi ndi mwana wake m'nyanja. Kupitiriza zizikhala mfundo za Zopatsa wa Prince Guidon pa chilumba mwachinsinsi: msonkhano ndi Lebedev, ulendo wake zamatsenga ndi zodabwitsa enchanted wolemekezeka.

Mu kukafola ndondomeko ayenera kulabadira kukwaniritsidwa kwa nthano: izo akutembenukira ku wokongola tsekwe wolemekezeka. Apa muyenera mwachindunji ndi Saltan pitani kwa chilumbachi ndi msonkhano wake ndi mkazi wake. Kenako mphambano kulemba za chiyanjanitso ambiri ndi phwando.

Gawo lachiwiri la kulemba ndondomekoyi: pokonzekera mayina a ziwalo

Konzani zinthu kusonyeza storylines nkhani. Mayina ayenera kukhala yaitali kwambiri Komabe succinct, kotero kuti iwo anapambana zili waukulu anasankha mbali zamalankhulidwe. N'koyenera kuika mu maina a mayina a anthu otchulidwa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, komanso mfundo kuona nkhani. N'zotheka kulanda mzere chimodzi mwa zinthu zingapo zokhudza mzake kapena zimachitika mmodzi.

Plan "The nthano za Tsar Saltan"

1. Mawu Otsogolera: ukwati wa mfumu ndi nsanje ya alongo.

2. chiwembu ntchito: Kuchoka Saltan ndi chinyengo Weaver, Cook, Swat akazi Babarikha.

3. Development ayende: The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Prince Guidon pachilumbachi ndi zodabwitsa Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi.

4. kukwaniritsidwa kwa nthano: kusintha kwa Swans pa kubwera kwa kalonga ndi ufumu Saltan Guidon.

5. Paokha ntchito: Mfumu anakumana ndi mkazi wake ndi phwando wapadera.

Chidule "The nthano za Tsar Saltan"

mankhwala umayamba ndi oyamba protagonist ndi alongo atatu m'njira zawo akufuna chimwemwe pa nkhani ya ukwati. Mfumu ndinaganizira wamng'ono, akwatira, ndipo posakhalitsa banja ndi mwana. Nsanje mlongo pamodzi ndi mkazi Babarikha kuperekedwa kufunafuna ukapolo ndi Mfumukazi ya ufumu wa mwana.

Komabe, savutika kupeza chitetezo pachilumbachi, kumene Guidon amathandiza Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi, anawapulumutsa mfiti zoipa. Pa pempho la kalonga, mkaziyo zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo potsiriza akutsegula chinsinsi chake chachikulu: iye enchanted wolemekezeka, amene ndi wokonzeka kukhala mkazi wake. Mu yomweyi, Tsar Saltan, amene anamva Guidon chilumba, akubwerera, ngakhale zidule onse a alongo, ndipo kukakhalanso ndi mkazi wake.

zithunzi za alongo

Kulemba essays pa nkhaniyi, muyenera kupanga dongosolo, "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". Ndondomeko liyamba ndi malongosoledwe a alongo atatu, Kuwulura umene ndi kulowa choyambirira ntchito. Zinalembedwa cues lalifupi, koma lolankhulalankhula nthawi yomweyo zikusonyeza kusiyana iwo, ayenera kufotokozera owerenga kusankha Saltan wamng'ono. Yotsirizira ali ndi chidwi ndi kupitiriza kwa banja lachifumu, zomwe pamaso pa wolamulira kunali kofunika kwambiri kuposa zothandiza ndi luso kuthamanga chuma.

Nthano mu ndime akupereka chithunzi choonekera bwino kwambiri ya zilembo za alongo: akulu, ndi mkanjo ndi wophika, nsanje, odzikuza, amwano ndi kuchenjerera, pamene wamng'ono ali woona, momasuka ndi ingenuous. Komabe, mu kamphindi kovuta mayesero izo wasonyeza wolimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima, amene zikuoneka sanathe kuyembekezera kwa mkazi zosalimba achinyamata, anasiya ndi mwana wake kudzisamalira okha.

Kufotokozera za mfumu

Zochita za ngwazi za kuyenela m'gulu dongosolo, "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". Ndondomeko kudzifunsa kusanthula umunthu wake, chifukwa ndi zimene zikhoza kutithandiza kumvetsa chifukwa n'zosavuta kuti titsatire kukomeza kwa nthawi yaitali sanayese n'komwe kupita ku chilumba cha Prince Guidon ndipo pamapeto akadali anakhululukira alongo wonyenga ndi mnzangayo awo.

Popeza kuti mfumu, ngakhale rigor akuoneka, mtundu ndi kukhulupirira mwa chibadwa. Ndi makhalidwe onsewa khalidwe lake ndipo anatsindika Pushkin. "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" si kanthu wotchedwa dzina wolamulirayo. Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu mwina wokongola kwambiri: bwino chikhalidwe, credulous mfumu wokhudza owerenga.

Chifanizo cha kalonga Guidon

Kufotokozera Tsarevich Guidon nawonso m'gulu dongosolo la "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". Ndondomeko iyi ikuonetsa kukula, analeredwa ndi kukula pa chilumba mwachinsinsi, komanso kulimbana kubwera kwa bambo ake ndi chimwemwe chake. Prince Guidon anzeru, yokhala wolimba mtima ndi akuchitachita. Iye anali mutu wake nthawi yamavuto, kuiwala za mavuto awo straitened, anapulumutsa kalonga tsekwe. Kalonga moona mtima amakonda amayi wake ndipo amasamala makamaka za iye. Komanso, achinyamata nthawi zonse kuganizira za mmene kukumana ndi bambo ake, zomwe ndi anayamba pa ulendo woopsa.

Prince Guidon zedi chidwi: anali ndi chidwi zonse zodabwitsa ndiponso zodabwitsa. Kumva za zinthu zina zabodza zopezeka, iye amafuna kuona ndi kupeza mu akoako. Mnyamata ali wofuna kwambiri: osati kanthu kuti iye wakonzeka kuti ayambe ulendo wautali kuona bambo anga kapena zimene mukufuna. Chifanizo cha Prince Pushkin kamodzinso ophatikizapo mtundu ankakonda Knight, ndi Knight, amene angathe kuona ndakatulo "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila," "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights".

Zozizwitsa Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi

Nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Pushkin. "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" "amachita chidwi kwambiri ponena za mkwatibwi wa Prince Guidon amagwirizana ndi chikondi mzere pa ntchito a ndakatulo iyi. Tsekwe Mfumukazi limapezeka pa zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri: basi mu nthawi maonekedwe pachilumba cha Prince Guidon ndi mayi ake sadamvere muimba zoipa, ndipo kokha umapulumuka chifukwa cha kalonga kuteteza.

Amayamikira kupulumutsa izo zimapangitsa Guidon mkulu wa chisumbucho ndipo amakwaniritsa zofuna zake, osati kusonyeza zozizwitsa, koma kupereka mu cholowa chake Matsenga gologolo ndi nyanja otchuka. Kulemba mfundo imeneyi dongosolo mfundo zotsatirazi ayenera utoto flights Guidon Saltan mu Ufumu, kumene amaphunzira za zozizwitsa ndi kukwaniritsidwa ndi zilakolako zake kuti anali pa chilumba wake.

Chifaniziro cha kukongola wamng'ono si kukhudza ndi zachinsinsi pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi iliyonse ndi maonekedwe ake pachilumbacho ndi chodabwitsa. Kulemba nkhani dongosolo ayenera kuunikila kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito: kutembenukira mu wokongola tsekwe wolemekezeka.

Pamene tikulankhula za kuthekera kwa ukwati ndi kalonga, iye anasonyeza chisokonezo, koma mapeto, anagonjetsa malonjezo kukhulupirika Guidon zinawululidwa kwa iye. mphindi ino ndi kumaliza waukulu chikondi nkhani, komwe kuli touchingly imamveka "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". Tsekwe wobwezera mkazi wa Prince Guidon kuti poyambirira msonkhano osangalala a mayi wake ndi mwamuna wake. Kubera Saltan mwana chilumba - yotsatira zofunika mfundo dongosolo, monga izo zikusonyeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa nthano ndi pa nthawi yomweyo akutumikira monga chiyambi ndi chitsiriziro osangalala: chikhululukiro ndi phwando.

otchulidwa yachiwiri

Nthano mu vesi ndi zilembo chidwi za mapulani chachiwiri, wosawoneka chiwerengero cha zithunzi za nkhani, koma anakumbukira zizindikiro zawo yowala ndi zithunzi. Mu malo oyamba ayenera otchulidwa Swat Babarikha Babu, anagwirizana za alongo zoipa, umasinthasintha upo. Ngakhale kuti si malinga ndi Pushkin limaonetseratu ngati mkanjo ndi wophika Komabe, mkazi Babarikha organically zikugwirizanira nkhaniyo.

anthu ena akuthandiza monga malonda otchuka, amene anapita kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi: anatumikira monga ulalo wolumikiza pakati pa sultans ndi Prince Guidon. Zinali kwa iwo mfumu akuzindikira za chilumba wosamvetsetseka nyanja, nkhani ya zozizwitsa kenako anamulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuleza anakonza ulendo, anamaliza msonkhano osangalala ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana.

Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira za agologolo matsenga, Ankhondo a nyanja, kuteteza umwini Guidon mtsogoleri wawo, mkulu Chernomor. atchulidwa Usaigwedezere chiwembu Komabe, kulenga zokongola kwambiri, dreamlike Nkhani maziko. Kaperekedwe "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" chidzatha ndi malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe, zachifumu, zovala zomwe zimapanga wowerenga maganizo chikondwerero.

Fairy-nthano amajambulapo maluwa okongola mu mankhwala

Pofuna kugawana ndi gawo la "The nthano za Tsar Saltan", muyenera kusankha mu zigawo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Pushkin ankadziwa wakale Russian nthano wowerengeka songs, nkhani, nthano, zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri anadzetsa mabuku awo. Mu ntchito ino, iye anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zithunzi za nkhani Russian wowerengeka: Ankhondo, enchanted wolemekezeka, matsenga gologolo, mkulu wa nyanja, etc. Iye nakhalanso ndi zochitika za chilengedwe: mwachitsanzo, yoweyula nyanja pa pempho la mfumukazi-mayi anatsuka kumtunda mbiya imene languished ndi mwana wake.

A udindo waukulu ku nkhani unachita kusintha Mwachitsanzo, Prince Guidon anakhala udzudzu, ndi bumblebee kuwulukira pamwamba pa nyanja ndi bambo ake. Tsekwe Mfumukazi inasanduka mtsikana wokongola, ndipo yolusa muimba ndi mfiti zoipa. Mu nthano malo, ndi zina zodabwitsa zonse: kwa kalonga Guidon wamkulu usiku wonse, ndipo pa chilumba m'chipululu, kumene iye anali ndi mayi ake, mwadzidzidzi ndi ufumu zodabwitsa. zinthu izi zonse kulenga chikhalidwe wosangalatsa wa nkhani zimene zimapangitsa ntchito zina zochititsa chidwi.

Chiyambi m'mbiri nkhani

Kumvetsetsa zili ntchito n'kofunika kusonyeza pamaso pa zenizeni enieni a nyengo, zimene ziyenera kusonyeza dongosolo la "The nthano za Tsar Saltan". dongosolo zimaonetsera maonekedwe a nthawi Medieval Russia, amene anali ngati limakhala nkhani Fairy-nthano.

Choyamba izo nkhawa zinthu zokhudza ndale. The nthano limasonyeza boma la Tsar Saltan, ndi Kuwulura omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri moyo ndi ulamuliro wa mafumu a Moscow XV-XVI zaka. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za stratification chikhalidwe cha anthu; mwa zilembo wowerenga angathe kuona oimira magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu akale Lazaro boyars mfumu ya alangizi amene anali lake lapamtima Duma, nyumba atumiki, m'njira imene mosavuta anaganiza solicitors, mdindo Chashniki akutumikira Moscow Tsars mu nthawi ya pansi obwereza.

Komabe, pali ena ngongole kwa mbiri ya Russia wakale Mwachitsanzo, m'madzi Knights - mawu onena bwino kwa nkhani wakale Russian. Malonda amene anapita kuchokera kumalekezero a dziko kwa ena - fano gulu la alendo Russian, amene kuchokera kalekale anali ochita malonda ndi maiko mu madera osiyana a dziko. Zenizeni pamwamba akale kupereka Russia zina mtundu nthano: nkhani kulumikiza kwa nthaka mbiri kupanga anthu ndiponso ozungulira malo awo m'banja odalirika kwambiri.

Kuyerekezera ndi ntchito zina maphwando a Pushkina

Ntchito yake, kotero nthawi zambiri anatembenukira kwa mitu ya nkhani zakale wowerengeka. Kugawanitsa m'magulu nthano za Tsar Saltan, ndi woyamba zofunika kuyerekeza ntchito imeneyi ndi nkhani zina za wolemba.

Malinga ndi zovuta kwa nkhaniyi, "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" angayerekezedwe kupatula "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights". Enawo, ndi mwina wosiyana nkhani zina za Pushkin wa zikuchokera zambiri, anthu zokongola ndi kanthu zazikulu. Zonse izi, ndithudi, si angasokoneze mfundo mabuku a maphwando a nkhani zina Pushkin, koma amaona ntchito ya otchuka pakati ntchito wolemba ena polemba chinenero ichi.

Kukafola dongosolo, "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" neoobhodimo kuswa ntchito m'magulu waphindu. Malinga ndi zochitika za nkhani ayenera kuunikila waukulu compositional zinthu: oyamba (suti ya mfumu mlongo wamng'ono, ukwati wawo kubadwa kwa mwana), eyeballs (kuonera alongo, ulendo Guidon ndi Mfumukazi ya nyanja ndi chilumba cha zozizwitsa Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi), kukwaniritsidwa kwa (swans kutembenuka mu ulendo buthulo ku chilumba Saltan Guidon), safuna (msonkhano mfumu ndi mkazi wake ndi chikondwerero general). The boma angasonyeze zowonjezera za chiwembu ndi mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi.

Tanthauzo la "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" chikhalidwe Russian

ntchito Pushkin anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa luso m'dziko lathu mu mochedwa XIX-oyambirira XX zaka. Mu 1900, katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wopeka Rimsky-Korsakov analemba sewero zodabwitsa za dzina yemweyo, amene akhazikika mu repertoire a zisudzowo otchuka ndi lero chotchuka kwambiri osati mwa akuluakulu komanso ana.

fairytale storyline ouziridwa wojambula IY Bilibin kulenga zithunzi zokongola za malonda mu 1905. Vrubel mu 1900 analenga zina zachidule za chilengedwe cha opera; wotchuka kwambiri chinali chithunzi cha "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi". Mu 1966, wotchuka Soviet wotsogolera filimu anapanga filimu ntchito za Pushkin, ndipo mu 1984 pa zowonetsera mu zojambula. Kotero, "The nthano za Tsar Saltan" kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe Russian, osanenapo ubwino zolembalemba, chifukwa chomwe akhala ankakonda kuwerenga ana.