Analysis wa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov

A. S. Griboedova zambiri amatchedwa "mlengi wa buku limodzi." N'zokayikitsa kuti mlembi sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akhoza mlandu chosasamala ndi ulesi. Alexander anali nthumwi kwambiri, ndi katswiri woimba, anaimba ndi munthu wotchuka anthu. Zonse anayamba munthu uyu modabwitsa anasenza amaonekera wa mwapang'ono. moyo wake ndi credo kulenga anali akuti: "ndinkakhala ndi kulemba - momasuka ndi mtima wonse." kusewera kusanthula "Tsoka kwa nzeru" khama nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Ganizo la sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" anaonekera, malinga ndi malipoti ena, mwamsanga 1816. Griboyedov anakamba diatribe pa nkhani imodzi mwa nkhani chikhalidwe. Sanasangalale kulambira kapolo wa Russian pamaso onse achilendo. Ndiye Alexander Pushkin mwanthabwala anawaitana openga. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, mu malingaliro a wolemba panali dongosolo sewero lanthabwala m'tsogolo. Koma kulemba ntchito adayamba yekha mu 1820, pamene ntchito mu mzinda wa Tbilisi.

Machitidwe awiri oyambirira anali anamaliza chiyambi cha 1922. Gawo lotsiriza la Griboyedov kusewera liza pamene patchuthi mu mzinda wa Moscow. Apa iye "anapumira mpweya" moyo yolembedwa ndi kupeza chuma kulenga. Baibulo loyambirira la "Tsoka kwa nzeru" inatha mu 1823. Komabe, mu 1824 Baibulo loyambirira la sewerolo kakusintha ndi restyling mokwanira. Kenako mankhwala mwakhama ntchito molimbika kufufuza. Chifukwa cha Baibulo wolemba ntchito linasindikizidwa yekha mu 1862. Pamene moyo wa Alexander Sergeyevich sewero lanthabwala anawagawira mu mawonekedwe a magazini pamanja - mndandanda. Unachititsa ayankhe kwambiri mu mabwalo mabuku. A kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane "Tsoka kwa nzeru" isonyeza mmene ntchitoyi anali wotsogola pa nthawi yake.

zinthu chakale mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Griboyedov a sewero lanthabwala wotchuka imatengedwa kukhala woyamba Russian zimathandizadi sewero lanthabwala. Komabe, mosokanirana ndi maonekedwe a classicism, anachuluka m'nyengo ya romanticism ndi Kuzindikira nzeru. Mosamala Kupenda sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akusonyeza kuti mankhwala anamvera zofunika zazikulu kukhazikitsidwa kwa "mkulu" sewero lanthabwala.

Masiku ano umodzi kusewera danga (Famusov nyumba) ndi nthawi (kanthu amapezeka mkati tsiku lina). Komabe, ntchito ali pankhondo awiri - chikondi ndi umoyo ndale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mgwirizano kanthu mu sewerolo Griboyedov linathyoka.

Mu sewero lanthabwala pa zachikhalidwe "chikondi makona" ndi zilembo yogwirizana mu dongosolo: heroine ndi, khama awiri mtima wake, "wolemekezeka bambo" wantchitoyo-soubrette ndi zina zotero. Komabe Griboyedov "anauziramo" moyo watsopano mu khalidwe lawo. La zilembo caricature azithunzithunzi akhala zovuta chithunzi zithunzi.

Alexander anapatsa zilembo wake "kulankhula" maina: Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN. Komabe, mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi kuposa mzere umodzi.

Zochitika za Kuzindikira mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Choyamba, Griboyedov anakana chojambula chithunzi cha akatswiri awo. Mawonekedwe a zilembo lake ndi "yosowa chithunzi cha ulemu", akuonetsedwa naye sewero lanthabwala, nthawi zina kuwopseza chidaliro ake. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe Famusov akuwonetseredwa mu dialogues ake ndi anthu ena: iye flirts ndi Lisa, fawned puffer limati Sophia malangizo.

Komabe, mu sewero ndi Chatsky kutsutsa osati oimira yeniyeni famusovskogo Alonda, koma lonse ndiwofatsa "atumwi wotsiriza." Analysis wa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" limasonyeza kwambiri ntchito zithunzi episodic cholinga kukuza kuchuluka kwa nkhondo ndiponso ndale.

Njira nzeru chilengedwe cha mankhwala kumaonekeranso mwachibale kwa wolemba kuti protagonist lapansi. Chatsky zina khalidwe inconsistently ndi zonse afika mu zochitika azithunzithunzi chifukwa kusasamala awo ndi incontinence. Iye si khalidwe abwino kwathunthu ntchito. Ndipotu, zolinga zake ali kwenikweni wodzikonda. Iye amafuna kuti apambane chikondi cha Sophia.

Language "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Mbali ina ya sewero Griboyedov luso ndi ntchito kulemba kukambirana sewero lanthabwala. Kusintha ndime kukula (ufulu pentameter) limakupatsani kulenga Griboyedov wapakamwa maonekedwe a m'nkhaniyi. Aliyense ali peculiarities yake ya kulankhula. "Mau" mwininkhani ndi wapadera ndi aipatsa mdani woopsa wa Moscow miyambo. Iye akuseka "eggheads zosamveka," "simpletons machenjerero ake," zachabezo ndi "malirime zoipa." monologues ake kumva chikhulupiriro mokhudza mu ufulu wawo, mawu mkulu pathos amatsogoza moyo weniweniwo. Analysis wa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akusonyeza chinenero chimene chimakhudza palibe intonation, syntactic ndi zopinga lexical. Izi "auve", "akhakula" mchitidwe amalankhula, anatembenuka Griboyedov mu chozizwitsa cha ndakatulo. Pushkin ananena kuti theka la Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ndakatulo olembedwa "alowe Mwambi."

storylines awiri

Analysis wa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov limasonyeza ntchito ya nkhondo ziwiri ofanana. Ndi chikondi mzere, amene Chatsky amachitikira Sophia, ndipo umoyo ndale, imene protagonist likukumana ndi mikwingwirima anthu famusovskogo. Mu Pachithunzipa, kuchokera amazionera a mavuto, ndi zotsutsana chikhalidwe. Koma mkangano ndi yofunika chiwembucho chigawo. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha Sofii Chatsky kubwera ku Moscow, ndi kukhala naye mu nyumba Famusov. Onse storylines kulimbikitsa ndi azigwirizana. Iwo ayenera mofanana kuti achite kusanthula odalirika "Tsoka kwa nzeru", kumvetsa maganizo, nzeru, makhalidwe ndi mgwilizano umene ulipo waukulu otchulidwa sewero lanthabwala anthu.

nkhani za ndale komanso ntchito

Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi zikutipatsa zofunika pa moyo wa anthu Russian wa theka zoyambirira za m'ma 19: mavuto deference ndi bureaucracy, ndi akuchitirana nkhanza za serfdom, nkhani ya maphunziro ndi choonadi, utumiki moona mtima kuti dziko lawo ndi ntchito, chizindikiro mtundu wa chikhalidwe Russian ndi zina zotero. Iye sanali pochitika chidwi Griboyedov ndi nkhani ya kapangidwe umoyo ndale za boma la Russia. Mafunso onse awa abwino ndi ndale anadutsa prism wa munthu otchuka ubwenzi.

Nthanthi mutu sewerolo

mavuto zovuta ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Analysis wa mankhwala limasonyeza apamaliro nzeru zaumunthu, zobisika mu mutu wa nyimboyo. Lang'anani, ngwazi zonse sewero lanthabwala nawo zokambirana za kupusa ndi nzeru mavuto, misala ndi kupusa, buffoonery ndi tomfoolery, chinyengo ndi chinyengo. Nkhanizi akunenedwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem pa maganizo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chikhalidwe ndi banja. Chithunzi chachikulu pankhaniyi ndi wochenjera "wamisala" Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. Iwo ankaganiza padziko zosiyanasiyana lonse la malingaliro za sewero lanthabwala lapansi. Tiyeni tione khalidwe kwambiri.

Protagonist wa sewerolo

Alexander A. anabwerera ku Moscow atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye pomwepo anadza ku nyumba Famusov kuwona wake wokondedwa - Sofia. Iye amakumbukira ake anzeru ndi wachipongwe mtsikana amene anali naye pa mtima poke ankanyoza kudzipereka bambo ake kwa English kalabu, azakhali molodyascheysya ndi anthu ena zokongola famusovskogo Moscow. Kungowerenga Sophia, Chatsky limafunafuna maganizo ake, poganizira kuti iye anali ni wake. Komabe, iye anadzudzula mwamphamvu mnyozo ake apamwamba Moscow. Alexander A. kuti: "... Kodi palidi mkwatibwi apa?" Home Chatsky zolakwa inagona mu maganizo wakhala muyezo waukulu umene iye anali kuyesera kuzilingalira wokondedwa Sophia. Pachifukwa ichi, andikana ndi Skalozub ndi Molchalin ngati khama zotheka.

Philosophy wa Moscow mbuye

Kwambiri anzeru Chatsky ndi woyambitsa wa sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Analysis zochita za Sofia, Iye anaganiza kuyambira chiyambi malo amene iye anakula anayamba munthu. Koposa zonse, anthu yodziwika ndi FAMUSOV, bambo a protagonist lapansi. Moscow ndi wamba njonda. Mkhalidwe lake chimapambana osakaniza patriarchality ndi wankhanza. Iye sangatichotsere katundu chisamaliro cha utumiki, ngakhale akutenga malo aakulu. zolinga zake zandale ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti timasangalala tsiku ndi tsiku, "ndiponso kopindulitsa, ndipo zosangalatsa moyo." Abwino Famusov ndi munthu amene wapanga ntchito. Zikutanthauza zilibe kanthu. Peter Afanasevicha mawu nthawi zambiri akusemphana ndi choncho. Mwachitsanzo, iye monyadira "khalidwe kumene kumakhala Amonke," Koma izo zisanati mwachangu flirts ndi Lisa. Ichi ndi mdani yaikulu ya Chatsky oona mtima ndi odzipereka.

oyenerera yoyamba

Zathupi monga Famusov msilikali Skalozub. Iye - "thumba la golide" ndipo "aiming akazembe." Za suitor bwino mwana wake, Paulo Afanasievich ndi maloto. Wapolisiyo - kumbuyo odalirika "m'ma lomaliza." Iye sanali "kupusitsa" kuphunzira, buku lonse "nzeru" ndi wokonzeka kuononga kubowola pa nthaka perete. Toby - opusa martinet, koma famusovskom chimangidwe chimenechi anatengedwa kuti muzindikire. Imbaendesa munthu ku mapeto zokhumudwitsa kuphunzira miyambo ya lolemera Moscow, kusanthula awo mwatsatanetsatane. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov zikusonyeza kuti maphunziro St. Petersburg aphunzitsi ndi maphunziro a - njira yaitali ndi inefficient kukwaniritsa ntchito misanje.

makhalidwe Molchalin

Moyo "chithunzi cha ulemu" zikufotokozedwa mu sewerolo "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Analysis ntchito ya ngwazi amakakamiza ife akaonekere kwa ambiri chete ndi zonyozeka wa iwo - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. khalidwe si vuto lililonse. obsequiousness wake wokakamiza, iye bwinobwino kupanga njira Yake kunka anthu mkulu. luso lakeli paltry - "kudziletsa ndi olondola" - kupereka iye chikudutsa mu famusovskogo Alonda. MOLCHALIN - ndi olimbikira ndiwofatsa, malingana ndi maganizo a anthu ena ndi Munaleza "kwa anthu onse popanda yekha." Oddly moti chinamuthandiza kuti atikonde Sofia. Iye amakonda popanda kukumbukira Alexei Stepanovich.

mbali pang'ono

Tags zikwapu amadziwika ndi Moscow apamwamba Griboyedov. "Tsoka kwa nzeru", kusanthula amene ali m'nkhani ino, wolemera mu maudindo limaonetseratu episodic, kulola kuti adzawulule zosiyanasiyana anthu famusovskogo.

Mwachitsanzo, wolemera akale mkazi Hlestova amanyamula naye madzulo chikhalidwe "Arapka-mtsikana da galu" amakonda achinyamata French ndipo ngati moto, ndi mantha Education. mbali yake yaikulu - umbuli ndi wankhanza.

ZAGORETSKY poyera kuti anthu famusovskom "wakuba" ndi "juga". Koma izi samaletsa atembenuza pakati pa anthu apamwamba m'dera. Iye amadziwa nthawi "kutumikira", kotero chisoni anthu olemera.

zakuthupi wokwanira kwambiri chinyezimiro lili "Tsoka kwa nzeru". mankhwala kusanthula amatilola kudziwa maganizo wolemba ena "chinsinsi" magulu amene anaonekera mu Russia ano. Mwachitsanzo, REPETILOV - "phokoso" conspirator. Iye ananena poyera kuti ndi Chatsky "kukoma chomwecho," koma sikukutanthauza kuti anthu famusovskogo palibe choopsa. REPETILOV ndipo akanachititsa ntchito, koma "Kulephera anakumana." Choncho anachita ntchito conspiratorial mawonekedwe wakudziko zosangalatsa.

Mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ali anthu osiyanasiyana vnesyuzhetnyh, osati kutenga mbali mwachindunji mu sewero lanthabwala lapansi. Iwo amangotchula anatchula kusewera otchuka ndi kupereka mwayi wochita zambiri kuchuluka kwa zomwe lonse la lonse la anthu Russian.

Mayikidwe a protagonist ndi

Chatsky - woimira "zana lino." Iye volnolyubiya pa magazini iliyonse ali maganizo komanso si mantha mawu izo. Pokhumudwa ndi ankam'fooketsa Sofia, Alexander A. amalowa kutsutsana ndi ozungulira "famusovtsami" ndipo mokwiya akutsutsa dyera awo, chinyengo, umbuli ndi vuto lalikulu. Kukhala oona Russian patriot, amadana ndi "ulamuliro wa scoundrels lodziwika" ndipo sakufuna chochita nawo. Pa kupereka moyo Famusov, "ngati wina aliyense", Chatsky udindo olimba kukana. Alexander A. amazindikira kufunika kutumikira Mama, koma atamukoka kusiyana pakati pa "gwape" ndi "wotumikira". Kusiyana kumeneku amaona ofunika. Kufika Chatsky monologues kuoneka choipitsitsa kwa anthu wamba yolembedwa kuti mtima wonse kuzindikira openga.

Alexander Andreyevich - khalidwe lalikulu ntchito, kotero khalidwe la fano lake si lalikulu ndi mokwanira kuwunika. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Griboyedov nkhani kubwerezanso ndi V. G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva ndi olemba atsogoleri ena a m'nthawi ya 19. Ndipo kuona kwa khalidwe la Chatsky mtima, monga ulamuliro, ndi mapangidwe a ntchito wonse.

mbali gulu

"Tsoka kwa nzeru" umamumvera malamulo a zomangamanga chakale cha chiwembu. Onse mizere (chikondi, chikhalidwe ndi maganizo) amakonzedwa mu kufanana ndi mzake. Ndinakumana ndi zithunzi zonse zimene anachita poyamba khalidwe waukulu. chiwembu ndi nkhondo chikondi amapezeka pa msonkhano woyamba Chatsky Sofia. Social akuyamba okhwima pang'ono kenako - pa nthawi ya kuyankhulana woyamba Famusov ndi Alexander Andreyevich.

Comedy ndi osiyana mphezi mayendedwe a kusintha kwa zochitika. Magawo chitukuko cha mzere chikondi ndi kukambirana pakati Sofia ndi Chatsky, imene akuyesera kudziwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mtsikana.

Social ndi maganizo mzere imakhala nambala nkhondo payekha, mwa mawu "duels" pakati pa nthumwi famusovskogo anthu ndi protagonist. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa sewerolo - chitsanzo chapadera cha kulenga luso mlengi sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Analysis limasonyeza mpira mu mankhwala, monga apamwamba voteji mfundo nkhani chikondi chimalimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa nkhondo umoyo-mfundo. Mwachisawawa chidole Sofia: "Iye sali maganizo ake ali bwinobwino" kwenikweni limatanthauza miseche aboma. Kufuna kubwezera Chatsky kukunyogodolani Molchalin, iye chikutsimikizira kuti kukhulupirira misala wake. Pambuyo storylines palokha kusewera opezeka pachimake - ndi zochitika yaitali pa mpira, pamene Chatsky kuzindikira openga. Ndiye kusiyanitsa kachiwiri.

Decoupling nkhondo chikondi zidzachitika usiku powonekera mu nyumba Famusov pamene pali MOLCHALIN ndi Lisa, kenako Chatsky ndi Sofia. A mzere umoyo-maganizo ikutha ndi monologue otsiriza Chatsky osiyana ndi "osautsa cha khamu la anthu." M'nthawi ya woyambitsa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ankamunena kuti "dongosolo" sewero lanthabwala alibe omveka bwino. Zasonyezanso kuti zovuta interweaving storylines - mmodzi kwambiri unquestionable ntchito sewero lanthabwala.

Pomaliza

ndi kusanthula mwachidule unaperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akhonza kuwerenga nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi kupeza zinthu zatsopano. ntchito izi momveka bwino chidawoneka makhalidwe a zimathandizadi luso. Iwo osati amamasula wolemba ku malamulo zosafunika malamulo ikuluikulu komanso amadalira njira nthawi anayesedwa ndi machitidwe ena luso.