"Tsoka kwa nzeru", yemwe analemba izo? AS Creation Griboyedov

Anthu amafunsa funso limeneli: "Tsoka kwa nzeru" amene analemba "- kuti aliyense athanso kuyankha molondola. Komabe, ngati muli pa amagwira wotchuka ntchito, chifukwa cha kalembedwe ake aphoristic ambiri adzadziwa pafupifupi ndi mtima: "Odala iwo amene akhulupirira, kutenthetsa mu dziko" kapena "Kuli nkhani, koma ndi kovuta kukhulupirira," etc ...

Kuyankha zambiri funso lakuti: "Tsoka kwa nzeru" amene analemba "- ndikungofuna kuona kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi sewero lanthabwala mu ndime kukhazikitsa dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. Ndipo chochititsa chidwi, izo zinandipangitsa iye wotchuka tingachipeze powerenga mabuku Russian, monga m'gulu miyambo ya classicism akavalidwe watsopano romanticism ndi Kuzindikira za XIX atumwi.

"Tsoka kwa nzeru" Amene analemba

Tsopano ine ndikufuna kuti ndiime zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pa ntchito yeniyeniyo. Ndipotu, ndi funso lakuti: "Tsoka kwa nzeru" amene analemba "- kale anamvetsa. sewero lanthabwala ichi, nthawi ya kulemba wake unalembedwa 1822-1824 gg., Kodi Zotengera lakuthwa kwambiri pa khalidwe la Moscow lolemera anthu a nthawi.

Griboyedov anali mlembi woyamba wa sewero lanthabwala amawaganizira pa ndime, ngakhale analenga angapo ntchito chidwi monga "Student", "banjali" ndi ena.

Mu masewero wake woyamba Griboedov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich kale ndinayesa kuphatikiza Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, koma moona nzeru yoyendetsedwa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" wotsegulira kwa anthu mu 1825 ndi "Boris Godunov" A. S. Pushkina.

A Zotengera pa anthu mkulu

Griboedov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich kulemba sewero lanthabwala uyu anaima mu 1816, koma ntchito zenizeni wayamba ku Tbilisi pamene wolemba anabwerera ku Persia. M'nyengo yozizira 1822 machitidwe awiri oyamba zinalembedwa m'chilimwe mu 1823 mu Moscow, iye anamaliza buku loyamba tragicomedy izi. Izo zinachitika mu likulu, chifukwa mu wolemba anatha kusunga chikhalidwe woona ndi moyo wa Moscow otchuka.

Komabe, ntchito mankhwala sanaleke ndiye. Ndipo Baibulo latsopanoli lotchedwa "Chisoni ndi palibe" (pamene dzina la pachiyambi anali "Tsoka malingaliro") unakhazikitsidwa mu 1824.

Literature. Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru"

Mu 1825, ngakhale, ndipo ndi mabala m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu, koma inasindikizidwa mbali ya gawo loyamba ndi wachitatu sewero lanthabwala lapansi. Komabe, kuti chilolezo cha zisudzo iye analephera. Koma ngakhale izi, mankhwala akadali ambiri mwiniwakeyo nakhala otchuka.

I. I. Puschin - litseistsky bwenzi Pushkin a - wolemba ndakatulo anabweretsa sewero lanthabwala kuti Mikhailovskoye, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwansangala kwambiri pakati pa Decembrists, iwo amakopeka ndi mtundu mabuku ufulu kukoma.

Griboyedov mu 1829 anali chisoni anaphedwa, ndipo ndicho kokha pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo yeniyeni mu 1833, nthawi yoyamba ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri mu sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" linasindikizidwa ndi kwathunthu ndi izo zinali kokha mu 1862.

chiwembu mwachidule

The protagonist, njonda kuchokera ku mtundu losauka la dzina lake Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky, pambuyo zaka zingapo kunja abwerera ku likulu. Ndipo chinthu choyamba pakhonde wake wokondedwa, Famusov Sofya Pavlovna, amene iye sanawone kwa zaka zitatu. Izi anyamata awiri monga mwana nakulira limodzi, pang'ono anakulira, anagwa mchikondi. Komabe Chatsky tsiku lina mwadzidzidzi anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Iye anasiya Sophia, analibe ngakhale zindikirani, ndipo si cherknuv mawu ake atatu pa asiyane.

Choncho mofulumira nyumba Chatsky Famusovs kuti kupereka manja ndi mitima ya Sofia. Komabe, zokhumba zake si anakumana, mtsikana adakomana naye kuposa ozizira. Ndipo ngati kunapezeka, iye anali kukonda mlembi wamng'ono, Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin kunyumba kwawo ndi ntchito bambo ake. Chatsky nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa chinsinsi ichi, iye sakanakhoza kulingalira kuti MOLCHALIN woyenera chikondi chake.

kutsutsidwa

Chatsky amaona Molchalin wovutika mngelo amene sadziwa kukonda mosonyeza ndi kutifotokozera, ndi mtumiki amene akuyesa umalimbikitsa mwayi aliyense kutenga udindo lotsatira. Atadziwa kuti Sophia chidwi Molchalin Chatsky kwambiri pachabe wokondedwa. Iye mkwiyo akuyamba poyera machimo onse Moscow anthu amene mfundo ndi bambo a Sophia, FAMUSOV Paulo Afanasievich. Ndiyeno kukwiya Sophia tiyeni mphekesera kuti Chatsky wamisala ndipo anthu yomweyo amanyamula ichi "bakha". Chifukwa, mosimidwa Chatsky kumanzere Moscow.

lingaliro

Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru" thematically ogaŵikana storylines awiri: chikondi Chatsky ndi anatsutsa ku Moscow anthu. Komabe, mfundo yaikulu pano unazunguliridwa mu kuukira-free wachinyamata "ndi woipa Russian chenicheni", ndi mawu a Griboyedov. Pamene 1816 wolemba anabwerera ku St. Petersburg akunja, iye kanadabwitsa chifukwa chakuti mipira onse yakale kudziwa mauta alendo yachilendo. Powona wina maphwando, zinduna onse yolembedwa ndi chidwi ndi chisamaliro anali atazunguliridwa ndi ena ku France, Griboyedov anapereka diatribe impassioned. Ndiyeno munthu wina ananena kuti wazungulira mutu, ndi mphekesera mwansanga inafikira Petersburg. Griboyedov chomwecho, kuti mwanjira kubwezera pa anthu ankadana, ndikuganiza za izo sewero lanthabwala.

Tsopano sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" chimaphunzitsidwa sukulu mu kalasi 9 ndipo nthawi zambiri kuvala siteji.

Angamvetse izi ndani kuti Russian nthumwi, Wolemba wina, limba, wolemba ndakatulo wa fuko lomveka tikhoza kukangana ndi anthu. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ndi lero ndi phokoso zofunika kwambiri ndi kutipanga ife tonse ndikuganiza, chifukwa mkangano wa "lakale" ndiponso "latsopano" dziko wakhala zofunika.

Mwatsoka, tsogolo la woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi mbuye wankhanza kwambiri. Pamene iye anali kazembe zakunja Tehran, khamu la anthu a Perisiya opanduka anathyola mu ofesiyo malo ndi kupha anthu onse amene anali pamenepo.