Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists (15 February) mu Russia

Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists, February 15, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo kudutsa dziko kusonkhanitsa anthu padziko zaka makumi asanu, nthawi zina akulu. Nthawi zina kuti iwo ndi akazi kuti agwirizane, zaka chomwecho. Iwo amapita ku chipilala cha. Chotero Komabe wodzichepetsa, pafupifupi mzinda, ngakhale pang'ono. Ku midzi ya zochitika zapadera izi zimatumizidwa obelisk mu ulemu wa ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. ophunzira ambiri mu mphoto pachifuwa, mendulo yaulemu, mphoto. Anthuwa atavala m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zina yopsereza dzuwa pansi khamu onyenga, Soviet akadali zamphepo. Kumanda ali yokhazikika bwino, mamembala ake zinthu modzichepetsa, akulankhula mwakachetechete. Choncho chikondwerero cha Tsiku la chikumbukiro asilikali internationalists pa 15 February. zina kanthu sewero alibe nthawi zonse, koma zaposachedwapa, anamenyela Afghanstan ankalemekeza ulemu.

About kodi chikondwerero, nkhaniyi ikupitirira za mbiri yake. choncho, monga wolemba ndakatulo analemba masiku apitawo ...

amene akukumbukira

Pafupifupi onse nzika anzathu mukudziwa kuti February 15 - tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists. Izi - holide, koma ali wachisoni kwambiri. mamembala ake kunena khumi nkhondo undeclared Ofisala, akazembe, asilikali, alonda sanali analamula, akapitawo, ndi amene sizinathe phewa zomangira, koma iye anali mmenemo ndipo pa ndime ndi amuna a nkhondo anaika moyo wake pangozi, madokotala, yunivesiteyo ndi akatswiri ena wamba a amuna ndi akazi. Ine ndikukumbukira za tsiku limenelo, ndipo anthu amene ataya okondedwa awo amene zikugwira ntchito yawo padziko lonse. Iwo ali ana amene musayembekezere makolo awo, makolo, abale ndi alongo amene anatenga kubuma "katundu 200" anabweretsa "wakuda tulip". Osaiwala miyezi Afghanstan ndi zaka amene amafanana iwo kusokonezeka ndi njinga. Koma palinso maganizo kupatula kuvulala thupi. Nkhondo inali anachita popanda bwino mzere kutsogolo, likulowerera mu moyo, kusiya njira si kufufuta chirichonse mwa iwo.

About akatswiri zosakhudzana

Tsiku lokumbukira achire Union - tsiku la wotchuka, mbiri yakale komanso zalembedwa. Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists February 15 yoikidwiratu tchuthi pachifukwa ichi. Koma chiyambi cha nkhondo, funso pano ndi zovuta. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale osati koma tinagwirizana kuuzidwa zimene chochitika imatengedwa poyambira. Sturm Palace Taj-Bek? Kusankha kwa Politburo? Kuyamba chimadalira waukulu? Onse mungachite izi tinganene kuti chomveka, koma anthu Soviet, kuphatikizapo akatswiri ankhondo, mu Afghanistan kale. Ndi thandizo operekedwa ndi iwo analinso lonse.

Maganizo a anthu wamba kwa ameliorators, madokotala, aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi, akatswiri, constructors, ndi nthumwi zina zambiri za anthu ntchito ya fraternal boma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anali wangwiro. Ena mwa malamulo a chipembedzo Chisilamu, nthawi zambiri iwo sankatsatira, koma amaona zambiri monga chizindikiro cha kufooka, loyenera achisoni. zinthu wakhala anakula pambuyo kuwukira lapansi. antchito mtendere alendo, iwo anayamba kusaka. Choncho, osati asilikali komanso akatswiri zosakhudzana ndi zonse makhalidwe bwino kukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Anthu ambiri Soviet anazindikira chiyambi cha nkhondo pambuyo Chaka Chatsopano mu 1980. Malinga mudziwe woumira opatsirana pa TV, wailesi ndi manyuzipepala, chinazilala, zinadziwika kuti m'dziko oyandikana kum'mwera analowa m'gulu la Soviet Army kuti apereke thandizo, ndipo ambiri anaganiza izo sizinali yaitali. Ndipo kuthandiza kubwerera. okwerera okhonda kuulutsa mu Union, Eti amatchedwa "mawu mdani," inatero wina, koma nzika Soviet amakonda kumvera iwo ngakhale zambiri kudalira magwero boma. Tili cha kubwera kwa asilikali ku Afghanistan ndi ena mayiko zokomera, akuitana kuti amanyansidwa mawu "alowererepo". Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi m'lingaliro asilikali, ntchito poyamba zapita kwakukuru. Utsogoleri, lotsogoledwa ndi Nduna Hafizullah Amin unagonjetsedwa Ndipotu kuwonongedwa udindo amapatsidwa comrades pafupi Moscow. Losses anali okwana monga osachepera lapansi. Palibe longoganizira ngakhale kuti zonsezi adzakoka kwa pafupifupi zaka khumi, ndipo adzatha kokha mu 1989, pa February 15. Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists mu Russia ndi zina m'mayiko amene kale anali Soviet chikondwerero polemekeza kuchoka kwa msilikali Soviet otsiriza kudutsa Termez mlatho. M'malo mwake, anali onse. Choncho dziwani atolankhani.

Kodi chinachitika pa February 15

Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists phwando la chikumbutso la akamaliza ulendo wosaiwalika wa mizati ambiri Moto pa gombe la kumpoto kwa Amu Darya Mtsinje m'mudzi malire a Termez. Nkhondowo magalimoto, chokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera Soviet, maluwa, anangomwetulira kulandiridwa, zambiri atolankhani, kuphatikizapo anthu achilendo - onse nzika za dziko lonse kuona pa zowonetsera awo TV. Mwina ndiye lingaliro kudzayambitsa holide, Memorial Tsiku la asilikali internationalists. Photo Commander B. Gromov, kuyankhulana naye, mosapita m'mbali nkhope yosawerengeka ambiri ndipo ena kulankhula chachinsinsi adampereka iye ndi osadziwika kuti aliyense - zonsezi analenga chikondwerero kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa malo ake khalidwe la mochedwa-Gorbachev aesthetics phwando. Opaleshoni "Highway" anali bwino monga mmene ya analamula la asilikali pamaso Gromov a m'mayiko ena anatuluka 115 zikwi anthu, ndipo pafupifupi palibe zomvetsa. Only, monga kunapezeka, kunyumba sanabwerere izo.

About akaidi ndi deserters

Pali gulu lina la asilikali, lomwe M'pofunikanso kukumbukira mu tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists. February 15 mizati mwakachetechete anakumana mu Termez, palibe tomivshiesya asilikali ukapolo ndi alonda. 130 iwo kenako anamasulidwa ndipo anabwerera kwawo. Zonse mu zonse, mkaidi wa dushmans anabwera kunyumba, malinga ndi lipoti la boma 417 asilikali Soviet. Tsoka la ambiri a iwo ndi osadziwika lero. Sanathenso kubwerera kwaoko kunyumba anthu 287 ndi anatsimikizira akufa lero.

Nthawi kupita kwa mdani pankhondo Afghanstan akhala yosowa kwambiri.

Kupulumutsidwa akaidi anapezeka ndi ena achilendo NGOs, kuphatikizapo emigre. Mu 1992, mbali American ali analidziwitsa akuluakulu Russian za tsogolo la asilikali 163 akusowa. Ena a iwo chilolezo chokhala komweko ndi moyo mu United States ndiponso mukhoza kukondwerera tsiku la chikumbutso cha asilikali internationalists. Nthawi zambiri, asilikali Soviet ndi alonda zinthu mu ukapolo ndi ulemerero, ndi mapangano palibe ndi mdani si anamaliza.

Chitsanzo chimodzi: mu 1985 Pakistani msasa Badaber kwenikweni analanda omenyana CA ali m'bukuli. Mwatsoka, pofuna si bwino kumasulidwa, zigawenga anaphedwa.

Ndani anatumikira?

February 15 Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists mwambowu onse okhudzana ndi nkhondo Afghanstan. Osapitirira adzakhala funso mmene anakhala mbali ya "chimadalira zochepa". Tikumbukenso kuti nkhondo Mipingo imatumizidwa kokha pa maziko kwawo. Chinthu china n'chakuti mpweya chonse anthu Union ndi asilikali kwambiri moti amakana womenya pafupifupi sakanakhoza. Koma alonda, chiwerengero cha malipoti kuposa makumi anai zofuna asilikali. Izo sizinali kuti malipiro a ntchito ya usilikali anali woposa wa anthu amene anatumikira ku Soviet Union. Macheke Malonda okhonda sanathe recoup chiopsezo ndi mavuto kugwirizana ndi ntchito asilikali m'mapiri chipululu. Monga anthu ambiri awo anali kukhulupirira kuti zimene iwo amafuna, iwo ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti kuteteza zofuna za dziko lake, kayendedwe dziko ntchito. Chifukwa Chikumbutso Tsiku la asilikali internationalists mu Russia ndi mayiko ena Union chikondwerero amene ali mlendo dziko.

imfa

Tipitirize DRA panafika asilikali za zana chikwi SA. Polingalira za kasinthasintha pankhondo kutenga mbali anthu 620 sauzande. Iwo amene anapulumuka, akukondwerera tsiku la chikumbutso cha asilikali internationalists February 15 azikumbukira akufa. Ndipo panali ambiri. Official imfa zili pafupi ndi anthu 14.5 zikwi. Komanso, pafupifupi 50 zikwi ndiwobvulazidwa. Anafa ku zipatala yomweyo ndipo pang'onopang'ono izi ziwerengero chisoni sali m'gulu zaka.

The nkhondo Afghanstan si yodziwika ndi selectivity mwa anthu. Pakati pa akufa - akazembe asanu. Atsogoleli paliponse anafuna kuchepetsa kutayika kwa ogwira, nthawi zambiri ankachita ntchito zawo mosamala ndi inemwini anapulumuka. Tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists ku Russia amakondwerera onse tithe - kuchokera payekha kulamulira.

Afghanstan anthu Losses akuti pa pafupifupi. Iwo kwambiri, mpaka miliyoni. Chifukwa chake - ndi kugawanika mu maganizo a anthu. Nkhondo inali kumenyana osati ndi cholinga kugonjetsa kapena kugonjetsa Afghanistan. cholinga unali wabwino: kukhazikitsa mfundo zokomera mmalo mwa dongosolo ang'onoang'ono. Mwatsoka, andale nthawi zonse kuyesa kukonza nsikidzi anthu ankhondo. Kuposa monga wopandapake.

Kodi kukondwerera tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists

tsiku lino lakhala patchuthi dziko lonse, osati kokha kwa anamenyela Afghanstan. Mu Russia, izo mwalamulo dzina lake tsiku lokumbukira a ku Russia amene anatumikira ntchito kunja Lathu. Pamene nkhondo, palibe m'modzi adagawa akuvutika chifukwa cha mayiko, pomwe izo Patapita kugwa kwa USSR. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ukraine apeza kuti pamene makonzedwe a thandizo kumayiko sanabwerere kunyumba awiri ndi theka anthu zikwi za SSR Chiyukireniya. Russia analipira ndalama kwa ulendo uno ndale za mtengo wokwera pakati mayiko a Soviet. Lero, mabungwe a boma ndi makonsolo kuganizira chifukwa mmene tsiku lokumbukira asilikali internationalists pa 15 February. zochitika sewero kumafuna zambiri misonkhano, zoimbaimba ndi zisudzo. Pali asilikali chinachake kukumbukira.

Akamaliza a mbali boma komabe anamenyela chakale ku gome.

Tsiku lotsatira, kubwerera ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, osati ngati wina anakumana mu Mipingo yakutali.