Irina Antonova: yonena, ntchito ndi banja

Moyo zokondweretsa yekha, ndi amene kuzizwa ena akufuna kunena, kunyadira ... Irina Antonova, mkulu wakale wa m'nyumbayi dzina la A. S. Pushkina, ali ndi ufulu kulemekezedwa ndi anthu ena pa ntchito yawo pa malo ovuta.

Mwachidule yonena Iriny Antonovoy

Irina anabadwa pa 03/20/1922 mu Moscow, mu banja la anthu okonda kwambiri luso. Ngakhale kuti atate wake, dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, woukira boma aja, anali kokha zamagetsi, kukonda zisudzo anali mokhudza ndi transmits mwana wamkazi. Mayi ake Ida Mikhailovna, woimba, limba, masiye kukonda nyimbo. Bambo anga sanali kokha chidwi ndi zisudzo (iye anatenga gawo mu chuma zofufuzafufuza), komanso makampani galasi, amene anali maitanidwe ake oona.

Chifukwa cha watsopano ntchito Irina Antonova bambo ndi makolo ake kuchokera 1929 mpaka 1933. Ndinkakhala Germany, kumene anaphunzitsidwa Chijeremani mokwanira kuwerenga zapamwamba German oyambirira. Pambuyo Nazi atayamba kulamulira banja Anton anabwerera Soviet Union.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Irina analowa Institute of History, Philosophy ndi Literature mu Moscow, amene anatseka pamene nkhondo inayamba. Irina maphunziro maphunziro unamwino nkhondo ntchito m'chipatala.

Nkhondo itatha, Irina Antonova maphunziro bungwe mu chimango cha Moscow University State, limene anasamutsidwa, nayamba pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito ndi kuphunzira mu m'nyumbayi dzina la A. S. Pushkina, amene panthawiyo anali kuchita pambuyo maphunziro. Specialization Antonova - Italy luso la Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Mu 1961, monga mkulu wantchito sayansi nyumbayi, iye analandira nomination kwa malo wotsogolera ake, amene anatenga zaka zoposa 40.

Mkazi - Evsey Iosifovich Rotenberg (1920-2011), luso mbiri, akhala ntchito mu Institute of History of Art, PhD. Mwana Iriny Antonovoy - Boris - anabadwa mu 1954. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 7 pamene anadwala, kenako moti. Yemwe amachititsa yekha mu chikuku. Izi ndi katundu wolemetsa kwa azimayi onse, osati kupatula - ndi Irina Antonova. Mwana Boris akudwala kwa zaka zoposa 40.

Ntchito nyumbayi mu 1960

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse Irina zoyenera nyumbayi, yomwe sizinali zophweka pa nthawi ya stagnation, pamene luso anali yekha umalimbana kulemekeza maganizo chipanichi. Angayendetsere, samathanso bungwe chionetsero ndi pa Museum of Western Art, kunafuna ena olimba mtima, pamene dziko linali lamulo la kufufuza.

Ntchito yake mu zaka 60 angatchedwe molimba mtima ndiponso nzeru monga luso Western, makamaka luso chi, sizinali mu mtima akuluakulu Soviet. M'zaka zimenezi, tikuchita motsutsana ndi maganizo a nduna ya Culture Furtsevoy ndi ndale chipani, anakhala kuwonetsera chotero mtima, bwanji ntchito Tischler, ndi Matisse. Ndi dzanja lake kuwala m'nyumbayi akhala akuchitika madzulo nyimbo, amene adawomba Stravinsky, Schnittke, Rachmaninov, ndipo safika kudandaula utsogoleri Soviet.

Ngakhale mu nthawi iyi, iye anayambitsa Vipperovskie kuwerenga zoyenera mphunzitsi wake uja ndi woyang'anira m'nyumbayi Whipper BR

Pushkin Museum mu 1970

Irina Antonova wakhala munthu wathunthu ziŵalo maholo ndi chionetsero unachitikira pansi amene malangizo.

Zikomo kwa iye adamangidwa isanachitikepo pa nthawi chionetserocho - mu chipinda chomwecho kuika ntchito ya portraitists achilendo ndi zoweta. Alendo akhoza kuona fanizirani ntchito, monga Serov ndi Renoir nthawi yomweyo.

Mu 1974, Irina Antonova, analimbikira kuti ku zipinda zodyera m'nyumbayi anali kuchotsedwa ndi kuvala zojambula anasonyeza mwa ojambula zithunzi Western European ku kusonkhanitsa ogula kale Shchukin ndi Ivan Morozov. Agwira mu sitolo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo chifukwa Irine Aleksandrovne iwo allocated zipinda kubwezeretsedwa pa yosanja ya nyumba ya Pushkin Museum.

Cha m'ma 70 anayamba mgwirizano wabwino ndi zinthu zakale ndipo yoonetsa m'mayiko a Azungu. Ndiyamika ntchito, yemwe amachititsa ndi Irina Antonova, zakale "Mobisa" (New York), ndi mayiko ena anali kupezera ntchito aluso kwambiri pachionetsero amaonetsa Soviet.

Museum pa ntchito yokonzanso ndi

Mu 80s ndipo 90s akubweretsa mlingo watsopano Irina Antonova, ndi Pushkin Museum. Chionetsero cha zojambula anayamba kutsatira lonse tanthauzo lonse. Choncho, chionetserocho "Moscow-Paris" wakhala ukulengezedwa chochitika kwa zaka za m'ma 20, popeza poyamba anasonyeza ntchito Kazimira Malevicha, Kandinsky, ndi amisiri ena amene inaletsedwa ku Soviet Union.

Pamodzi ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi Irina Alexandrovna anali kupita m'mayiko ambiri kukumana anthu kwambiri kumeneko, iye anali mwayi zokwanira kuti apite ena mwa zipinda za wokondedwa Pushkin Museum: Mitterrand, Rockefeller, Chirac, Juan Carlos, Oppenheimer, mfumu ndi mfumukazi ya Netherlands.

Kukopa anthu kuti nyumbayi, iye anali nthawi zonse kupanga malingaliro atsopano. Choncho, lingaliro kuphatikiza nyimbo ndi luso labwino unakula limodzi ntchito yolenga Antonova Richter "December madzulo".

oimba Great achita m'zipinda za m'banja, zimene zinabweretsa ku mlingo wina lonse mu maso a dziko, ndi kuwunika malo antchito a m'nyumbayi Soviet anthu pa zachikhalidwe cha dziko.

"Gold wa Schliemann"

Mmodzi wa zisudzo kwambiri maganizo Museum of Wabwino Tirhana dzina la A. S. Pushkina anali chionetsero cha 1996 "Gold Troy". Ambiri Western ndi Russian ojambula zithunzi ankakhulupirira kuti chionetserochi wakhala inaipitsa mbiri yake. Antonovoy Irine mlandu kubisa choonadi chokhudza zimagulitsidwa mu 1945 ku Germany Troy golide, zimene kale Soviet Union ananena kuti alibe poyerekezera ndi izo.

Chete mu mbiri Soviet anali zambiri, koma mfundo zambiri mbiri anabwerera kwawo. Kotero izo zinali ndi ntchito za pa Dresden Gallery mwachitsanzo.

chakuti golide wakhala achoka sitolo kwa anthu, anali omasuka komaso olungama boma latsopano Russian.

chisangalalo owonetsera zakale

Mu 1998, izo yokondwerera lalikulu m'ma bookmarks Museum ya Pushkin. Mu chaka cha 1898, pa kuika mwala woyamba panafika Nicholas II. Madyerero zinachitika pa Bolshoi Theatre, ndipo anati konsati wamkulu wa oimba bwino, oimba ndi ovina.

Ndiyamika wotsogolera wake wa Pushkin Museum anayima mu mzere umodzi wotere kwambiri "mawanga otentha" chikhalidwe, ngati Louvre, ndi Hermitage, ndi Metropolitan, ndi Prado, British Museum ndi ena.

Pushkin Museum mu Zakachikwi zatsopano

Chiyambireni cha m'ma watsopano, kusintha zambiri zikuchitika mu nyumbayi. Kotero, izo wakula kwambiri zikomo kwa Irina Alexandrovna. Pa gawo pali zinthu zakale watsopano - ndi Impressionists, zopereka payekha, ndi Ana Center. Koma, malinga ndi wotsogolera, izi sikokwanira. Ngati timaona kuti mndandanda wa Pushkin Museum ali oposa 600 000 mwaluso umene zipinda kuonera poyera% 1.5 okha, ndiye kuti amalize ntchito koyenera kumanga owonetsera zakale izi kwa tauni.

Pa Ntchito yomangayi Zinthu anali allocated, kuti, mu nthawi, akhoza ndithu kuti mzinda weniweni wa luso ndi chikhalidwe.

Banja Irina Antonova

A banja laling'ono Komabe, n'kofunika kwambiri, makamaka Boris Antonov mwana wake, Irina Antonova. The mnyamata luso, iye anasangalala ndi makolo awo bwino ankadziwa ndakatulo ambiri mwa mtima, anayamba msanga. M'masiku amenewo, pamene mwana woyamba kubadwa kwa makolo amene ali pa 30 sankaona kuti kunali mochedwa.

Irina Antonova mwana anadwala ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndiye, ngati iye yekha anavomereza, vuto ndi mavuto anayamba kuoneka ang'ono ndi wofunika kwa iye.

Chithandizo kwa madokotala abwino sizinathandize, ndipo tsopano Boris - akapolo chikuku. Irina amafuna kuti padzakhala anthu amene adzasamalira mwana wake, pamene iye anali atapita. Today Antonova zaka 93 koma ndi yogwira, kulenga ndi cholinga mkazi akugwirabe ntchito.

Tsopano iye ndi pulezidenti wa Museum ya Pushkin ndipo akupitiriza kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wake. Nayenso ali membala wa alangizi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia.

mtengo

Today kumbuyo Irina Alexandrovna oposa 100 mabuku, ntchito mu nyumbayi, chopereka chachikulu kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko. Chifukwa cha kuphunzira iye anali kupereka dongosolo la October kuukira boma, Red mbendera ya Labor, "Pakuti Service ku patronymic" 1 ndi 2 madigiri, ndi membala wodzala ndi Russian maphunziro ndi Madrid, ali Order French wa Mtsogoleri wa Tirhana na Letters ndi Chitaliyana "Pakuti Inagwira".

Iye sanali kokha woyang'anira wamkulu wa nyumbayi, koma kuphunzitsa anachititsanso pa Institute of Oriental Zinenero mu Paris, mu mbiriyakale Dipatimenti pa Moscow State University, mu Institute of Cinematography.

Kwa zaka 12, Antonov anali wachiwiri kwa Pulezidenti wa bungwe la osungirako zakale ku UNESCO, ndipo tsopano iye ali membala aulemu. Pamodzi ndi ziwerengero kwambiri chikhalidwe cha dziko ndi membala kwamuyaya kwa loweruza la mpikisano palokha "m'chigonjetso".

M'masiku ake am'tsogolo Irina zonse amapita ku zisudzo zisudzo, nyimbo ndi maseŵeralo. Chizolowezi kawiri sabata kupita zisudzo chikhalidwe anaika makolo ake monga mwana. Iye amakonda kuvina, music, zisudzo, madalaivala osangalala. Kuti galimoto Irina Antonova otchedwa mphamvu zake.