Mamba - njoka ndi yoopsa, koma mankhwala lofunika poizoni

Mamba - njoka a m'banja mphiri. Lalikulu minofu chokwawa, kufika kutalika kwa 1.4 mamita kapena kuposa. Kuipanikiza yosamveka, ngodya lakuthwa kanthawi iye kuchita. Pamwamba pa mutu ndi ribbed flakes kuti kuguluka kwa maso. Thupi wandiweyani, stumpy, mu malankhulidwe wanthaka. tsembwe A udzadutsa mndandanda wa woderapo mawanga transversely elongated ndiponso m'mbali pali zingapo kulemba ang'onoang'ono ofanana. The mbali m'munsi mwa thupi mbandakucha pamwamba ndi wodetsedwa. Apa maonekedwe amenewa ndi njoka mphiri. Photo bwino imasonyeza izo. Nthawi zina pali anthu kumveka. Amuna amakhala lalikulu kuposa akazi.

Malinga ndi gulu lanuli chokwawa otchedwa Levant mphiri. Iye amakhala mu India, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, mayiko Mediterranean, Turkey, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Central Asia ndi Transcaucasia. Gurza, ndipo nthawizina "bokosi njoka", dzina kokha mu malo awiri otsiriza akutchulidwa. Izo zikukhazikitsa youma m'tsinde m'zigwa mapiri, zigwa, ndi mpesa nakhala pa mphepete. Cropland izo chiyani kuwopsyeza.

Mamba - yapoizoniyo njoka ndi ululu kwabasi. mano ake ali yaitali, pang'ono yokhota kumapeto imakonzedwa likufanana ndi m'kamwa. Pamene pakamwa ndi lotsegula, mano, kuwongola, kukhala pafupifupi perpendicular kumwamba. Nsagwada mamba m'manja ndi mano akhoza kubwera patsogolo. Monga njoka ikuluma kubaya.

Kuluma mamba anthu akupereka chiopsezo T. K. Machitidwe pa makoma magazi chotengera ndi kuwononga erythrocytes. Njira atchule antidotal seramu ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo. Apo ayi, pali kukomoka, ndipo nthawi zina munthu amafa.

Mamba - njoka wolimba kwambiri, makamaka ngati amakakamizidwa kuteteza moyo wake. Anthu oyambirira si kuukira. Monga onse a mamba, mamba pamsonkhano ndi munthu wakonda kukwawa kapena youmba, dikirani kamphindi pamene inu athawe. Ngati msonkhano umafika mwadzidzidzi, izo adzaukira ndi liwiro mphezi, popanda chenjezo la hiss kapena kaimidwe.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, a m'banjali, mofunitsitsa adya mbalame yaing'ono ndi anapiye mphiri. Nyoka pakuti akwerera mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse, amabisa mitengo ndi kuyembekezera nyama. Mgwireni mbalame, iye ikuluma ake, ndipo akugwira mkamwa mwake, kuyembekezera mpaka mabasi kukokana kenako kumeza izo. Pa nkhani ya kusaka pansi mamba khalidwe mosiyana. Amaluma nsembe (buluzi, rodent ndi ena.) Ndipo amakwawa padera kuyembekezera poizoni kanthu. Kudikira nthaŵi yaitali, mphindi imodzi kapena pang'ono. Malangizo a gulu Mzimuyo nthaka wovulalayo mamba lilime kumverera. Ndiye iye amakwawa ndi kumeza agwire. Njala mamba akhoza kuukira nkhuku nkhuku. Komanso, mu chisangalalo cha kusaka, zikhoza gawanikani bwalo, sanafooke ndi kukhalapo kwa anthu, ndipo si nthawi zonse ukuchoka pamene iwo akuyesera kuti tichotse izo.

Mamba - njoka zosamukasamuka ntchito zimadalira kutentha nthaka. Pambuyo hibernation mu mphako ya miyala, pamene iwo ati akhale njoka kukwawa padziko m'dera. M'chaka ali yogwira masana ndi m'chilimwe - usiku. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njoka otentha nyengo kumusi uko, pafupi ndi madzi, mungapezeko ndi kumwa ndi kusambira ndi kusaka mbalame anaulukira kwa madzi a. Pa yozizira anakhala okhala fulorosenti, mpaka zosayembekezereka ya chisanu.

Mating chimachitika oyambirira May, ndi wachinyamata akutuluka pa chiyambi ya nyundo. N'zosadabwitsa ku Central Asia mamba kuikira mazira amene mazira bwino anayamba ndi njoka kuoneka masiku kudzera 40. M'kalata njoka kubadwa amapezeka chipolopolo wandiweyani, kumene iwo anamasulidwa mu ola limodzi.

Ngakhale kuwonongeka ndi zoopsa zimene zingachititse mamba, ululu ndi kwambiri kuyamikilidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala.