Tunguska Reserve: photos, kulankhula, nyama ndi zomera

lathuli ndi wapadera kwambiri ndipo tikukhala mu izo, ndi anthu a maphunziro onse - Way. Nawonso Milky Way ndi mu kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo kwathunthu mlendo ku dziko la anthu. Ndi mdima ndi ozizira malo. Munthu popanda zida wapadera zingalowe yovuta sikuti kupulumuka, koma matupi osiyana dziko, monga nyenyezi, mlengalenga, asteroids ndi comets mu chilengedwe momasuka ndithu. Mu mdima chete kuyenda mwala ndi zidutswa za ayezi, koma nthawi zina njira zawo kuwoloka ndi dziko lapansi. alendo izi kale anapita lathuli. Ulendo womaliza anatembenuka imfa ya zinyamazi ndi kusintha kadinala nyengo.

wakumwamba alendo

Kuli chirimwe m'mawa mu 1908 anthu a m'midzi nayonso ndinawona kumwamba yaikulu yowala mpira, zouluka pa liwilo. Tenepo iye adabisika kuseri nsonga za mitengo, ndipo nthawi zonse wotanganidwa m'mudzi anthu kuchita malonda mwachizolowezi. Koma theka la ola kenako khungu kung'anima zidawala pozungulira, ndipo kenaka panali kuphulika kowopsya. Windows anataya magalasi, dziko linagwedezeka, ndi mitambo anakhala ofiira ngati magazi. Choncho olandiridwa earthlings lodziwika bwino kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, kuda amene anapezeka m'dera la utumiki wa loyenda mtsinje miyala Tunguska. Chochitika ichi akadali amanditenga maganizo ofufuza ndi okonda. N'chifukwa chiyani zachinsinsi, funsani sazidziwa bwinobwino? Inde, chifukwa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, komanso, ndi Chigwa, zimene ziyenera kupezeka pa ngozi malo kotero lalikulu (by kuphulika) chinthu alibe yapezeka.

kungoganizira wosatha

Pambuyo wokhala zakuthambo kuphulika kuvutikako kuchepetsedwa. mfundo ndi yakuti kwa masiku angapo mu Europe anaona Muzisamala kuwala usiku ndi siliva mthunzi wa mitambo masana. Choncho, pamene chochitika zinachitika, ndi dziko mwathu, ndi chimodzimodzi, chimwemwe pomizika asayansi moyo. Yotsatira kwambiri nkhani anali malo a kugwa kwa chinthu. Zinaonekeratu kuti kufufuzako ayenera kuchitidwa mu nkhalango, koma kuti? Ndi yaikulu m'dera. Zachilendo, koma mu zaka za m'ma 20 sanali, kuziyika izo mu mawu ano, ndalama okonzeka aganyali kufunafuna kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, kapena chimene chatsalira cha izo. Ngakhale asayansi zinali zochepa ndi mafunso a mboni. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo zaka 13 anali bungwe maulendowa kuti anapeza Chigwa si monga panayambira cha kuphulika zikuluzikulu. Tidapeza kuti thupi wakumwamba panali kuphulika pa msinkhu wa 5 mpaka 15 kuchokera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, mu zigawo pakati pa mlengalenga, ndi mphamvu anali zofanana detonation ya bomba wa hydrogen. pikhabuluka wakhala chakuti panali chiwonongeko m'dera bwinja kwathunthu, mwinamwake ovulala ndi sizikanatheka kukanakhala kupewa.

Malingaliro zimene thupi lakumwamba acezela zinkakhalira lathuli ndi lalikulu. Koma ngati ndi olemekezeka:

• kugwa kwa miyala yochokera;
• nyenyezi;
• mlendo sitimayo.

Baibulo ambiri ndithu ndi prishelitsa ayezi. Pambuyo kuphulika pa nthaka zachitsulo inclusions anapezeka umboni mokomera amanena. Akukhulupirira kuti ayezi isungunuke mu mlengalenga, ndi zazing'ono kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina n'kundigwera padziko lapansili. Zosowa Baibulo la chombo mlendo, amene chakumene pamaso kufika pansi, kwambiri, ali ndi ufulu kulibe.

Chirichonse chimene icho chinali, koma mofanana chachinsinsi mbiri ndi wokongola maganizo zachilengedwe zonse kukopa alendo ndi malo "Tunguska".

zosasinthika m'mphepete

Krasnoyarsk Gawo, mu Evenki Autonomous Area, malo apadera pafupifupi 300 000 mahekitala, lomwe bungwe State Natural Reserve "Tunguska". mabodza ake wapadera osati kukongola kwa chilengedwe, komanso kugwirizana "kugwa kwa miyala yochokera" mbiri, anautsa nthawi dziko lonse.

Tunguska Natural Reserve zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi munthu wa dziko lapansi ndi biocoenosis lililonse, mitunda kwabasi, mitsinje pristine ndi nyanja. Dzinali linachokera ku paki achilengedwe a mtsinje amene amayendetsa pamodzi kum'mwera kwa dziko la malo otetezedwa. Njirayi imatchedwa miyala Tunguska.

yopeka

Anthu okhala m'mudzi Vanarava, limene lili pafupi ndi malo ngozi akale, anamva mbiri, anakhala a nthano ya anomalies yachilendo ndi zakale anati pafupi kuphulika lapansi. Anapeza otchedwa Woyera Grail, kutalikitsa matenda moyo ndi amachiritsa osachiritsika. Osati dera Krasnoyarsk, koma dziko lonse anadabwa kwambiri nkhani ya munthu amene ananena kuti bokosilo uno agogo ake ku ulendo wa ku malo a kugwa kwa miyala yochokera a. msuweni wake anakhala kuposa zaka zana ndi kudutsa phunziro mdzukulutuvi, kuti anadya ndi kumwa chikho, kotero moyo wautali. Chidzukulutuvi Sadakhulupirire kale nthawi imeneyo, mpaka mwana wake wamkazi ali mu ngozi, kuopseza ake olumala moyo wautali. Atayamba ntchito chikho, ena njira zachilendo anachira. Yopangidwa ndi kusanthula kawalidwe za "grail woyera" wapeza chiyambi chake zakuthambo.

Mwazina, m'chipululu pafupi Tunguska mitengo mofulumira kukula nayonso, pali zosiyanasiyana zachilendo pamaso masinthidwe a. zochitika zimenezi n'za zochita za dziko "fetereza". Mulimonsemo, linamveka chachinsinsi ndipo wolemera mbiri ya malo awa ndi kukongola kwake kwambiri zachilengedwe, n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa anthu akufuna kukaona Nature Reserve "Tunguska".

nayonso malo

zitunda zathyathyathya Low, anagawa ndi mtsinje njira, phirilo zooneka mapiri ndi mesas, kufika msinkhu wa mamita 300 - kuti ndi malo okwana malo Otetezedwa pafupi Tunguska. The chimbuzi wa malo - Lakursky lokwera, kutalika kwake ndi 533 mamita Next kuika dziko chiwonongeko ndiye phiri Farrington, malo okwera chiwiri kwa yaikulu .. Pakati pa mapiri zotayika khwawa Churgim kupanga khumi mita mathithi. The alili m'dera pakati Hushmy ndi Kimchi lowe kwambiri.

Ntaka mu paki chikhalidwe kapena podzolic lowe, malingana ndi malo. Mu nthawi ya Mesozoic, dziko limene tsopano nyumba otetezedwa "Tunguska" m'chigawo Krasnoyarsk, izo anali wotchuka ndi wamphamvu ntchito chiphala, umboni ndi zofufuza ambiri Geological ndi chikhalidwe cha alili. Park Center ndi yaikulu, wakale chiphala Chigwa. Anaona zosiyanasiyana ntchito zakudya chiwawa chiphala, monga miyala basaltic. Glacier, Zafalikira dziko m'masiku akale, siinafike ku malo otetezedwa. Koma ozizira youma akhale ndi yozizira koopsa kwambiri kwa nthaka.

mbali nyengo

Tunguska Russia kusungitsa wosiyana chokhala nyengo Choncho, matalikidwe chapadera cha kutentha. The pachaka zizindikiro kutentha waima pa kuzungulira 6 madigiri pansi pa ziro. chilimwe nyengo amakhala louma, ndi avareji mvula pachaka mpweya pang'ono kwambiri. Mwezi yokha imene palibe chisanu - ndi July. Kutentha lingayambire pakukhala 17 30 madigiri Celsius. Ngakhale chilimwe, chilimwe muli mvula, zomwe si kusokoneza kusunga chikhalidwe mu miyezi otsala. Zomera nthawi kumatenga palibe masiku oposa 120 pa chaka.

Ndi nkhanza koma wokongola ndi chosiyana m'mphepete. Dothi makamaka kwambiri amaundana chifukwa cha pang'ono chisanu, ndi kukhalapo kwa masiku oposa 250 ozizira. Nyengo ndi ovuta kwambiri ndi mphepo ndi kutentha kwambiri mkulu madigiri ndi -60. Nthawi zina amadzibisa mumlengalenga kubweretsa chotchinga cha chisanu.

Zomera Natural Park

Reserve "Tungussky" yokutidwa nkhalango ndi mitengo, zitsamba ndi zomera za m'madzi, otsetsereka miyala ndi meadows, m'madambo. Chapakati Siberia nayonso zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi chifukwa mokoma magawidwe. Udindo wa paki zachilengedwe ndi kuti inali pakati pa kum'mwera, Angara nkhalango paini, ndi kumpoto, masamba wotsika Tunguska. Mwakusakaniza zikuchitika chifukwa cha udindo uwu Hrs, amalenga wapadera kwa chitukuko cha magulu atsopano zomera. Nkhalango, amene amachuluka mu malo a, wopangidwa paini hybrid ndi Siberia larch. Mu nkhalango m'tchire broadleaf birch wamba, alder. Mu nkhalango coniferous chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi mkungudza. Cover tichipeza ndere, lichens zina ndi zipatso: cranberries ndi blueberries. The m'madambo, spruce mitengo kukula cranberries, sedge. Pa otsetsereka miyala kucha rosehips, Sakhalin rasipiberi, wakuda currant.

Pakuti asayansi, kwachilengedwenso alimi m'madera zamasewela kupereka munda lonse za ntchito: mitundu m'gulu pangozi, pali 9 mitundu kuderako zomera zosiyanasiyana zakale.

Kumeneko, pa njira wosadziwika: a zinyama kutetezedwa

Munthu amene amachezera Tunguska Reserve, nyama ndi zomera - ndi mbali yofunika ya zapadera za kutsegula wapaulendo. Pamene iwo amati, anthu amene ali maso koma onani. Inde, aliyense angathe kuona kuti mitundu yoposa 30 ya nyama pabwalopo. Osati mwadzidzidzi ndipo pomwepo kumene. ndondomeko Ichi ndi chachitali komanso mwakhama. Koma kuleza adzalipidwa: kuno moyo mphalapala, mphalapala, chipmunks ndi akalulu. Komanso, pali mitundu ina abwampini, timadontho-timadontho Altai. Kwa adani chogwidwa ndi zimbalangondo bulauni, sable, nkhandwe. Nkhandwe, weasels, mink kudzali, koma infrequently. Nthawi zina amabwera kudzacheza ndi amphaka, otter amasambira. m'madera zosangalatsa kwambiri litadzala ndi abuluzi ndi njoka.

Monga mbalame tikukhala mu mthunzi wa mitengo nkhanza nayonso, vuto ili bwino anamvetsa. Mwina, mu dera la malo pali za mitundu 100 ya mbalame, ndi iwo sikuti kawetedwe mu malo awa. Waterfowl awa akuimira amakhulupirira abakha, goldeneye ndi merganser. Pali swans, terns ndi gulls mtsinje.

Mbalame komanso kulengeza malo m'dera mavoti awo. Goshawk amakonda kusamukira ku Chamba beseni. Black mphamba wakonda nkhalango pafupi ndi miyala Tunguska. Nthawi zina pali kabawi ndi akhakula miyendo khwangwala. Onetsetsani kusunga mukhoza kukumana ndi capercaillie kadzidzi. Reserve "Tunguska" akuitanira anthu akuimba kumvera Nightingale Yofiira ndi waxwings, onani ndege ya kadzidzi mphungu, mphungu kapena golide mphungu. A mitundu zambiri zazing'ono za mbalame ganizirani akhwangwala, amene zosiyanasiyana kwambiri paki. mbalame ambiri m'gulu pangozi.

Alongo miyala Tunguska

Tunguska Reserve zithunzi zomwe amasangalala diso, ndi chinamulowerera ndi mitsinje. Onsewo ndi makhwawa a miyala Tunguska mtsinje beseni amene ndi wapadera zachilengedwe paki. M'madambo Chamba ali whirlpools yambiri yoopsa ndi nyanja floodplain. M'chaka mtsinje shallower. Hushma - mwamsanga, phiri mtsinje, wazunguliridwa ndi ovuta. Akazitumiza osiyanasiyana mtsinje kimchi kwakuya, woyera nyanja Cheko. Thanzi zakudya Tungus mitsinje ya chisanu ndi mvula. Only ochepa madzi kudzadza ndi mafunde mobisa. Pakuti beseni miyala Tunguska Mtsinje amakhala ndi mkulu buku madzi ndi amaundana-mmwamba.

zodutsa Great

Alendo chidwi linapangidwa maulendo multidirectional:

• 2 wosanganiza: masiku 12, ndi nawo gulu la anthu 15;
• kukwera: wotchuka kwambiri, wopita ku malo a ngozi akale, mndandanda wa magulu kuti anthu 15;
• Madzi: m'mudzi Vanavara gulu amapita msasa masiku 8;
• mpweya: malo a kuphulika kwa kugwa kwa miyala yochokera ndi alendo omwe amadutsa ndi ndege.

Kuyenda njira lakonzedwa kuti gulu kuti mwangwiro kukonzekera thupi, ngati chiphaso cha 87 kuchokera ku ngozi malo. Chinthu chabwino kugonjetsa sitima miyezi ya chilimwe.

Obwerawa kuyenda maulendo kumafuna rafting pa maboti matabwa kapena pa malo analamula zabrosku ndi ndege. Pakuti ntchito zimenezi, muyenera kukhala zinachitikira kuyenda ndi katundu wa madzi ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo.

njira madzi ndi bungwe mu kasupe mochedwa, amagwirizana ndi ndimeyi mabwato pa Tunguska ndi manja ake.

Ndege njira kumaphatikizapo ankafika pansi, kuyenda ulendo, ndi ulendo kumapiri, ndi kubwerera mpaka onyamukira ndi kudzera mu mpweya.

okhudza alendo

Ali Reserve "Tunguska", ojambula - zambiri, makamaka chidwi alendo. Nkofunika kudziwa malo, mpaka ndi kuthetsa Vanavara, ingafikiridwe ndi mpweya, amene ntchentche katatu pa sabata kuchokera Krasnoyarsk.

Akufika, musadandaule malawi ndi kulankhulana: m'mudzi akhazikitsidwa zomangamanga ano ma, pali awiri bwino woikidwa hotelo. Pali masitolo zamakono Catering establishments.

Ngati gulu la alendo akadzafika, masamba a Dongosolo la malo kukumana anthu pabwalo la ndege. Ndodo wochezeka lotsogoleredwa ndi wotsogolera, Lyudmila Logunova, adzachita zonse zotheka kusankha njira akadakwanitsira ndi kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha alendo malo. Telefoni: +7 (39177) 2-27-59.