A chotupa mutu - zimayambitsa

A chotupa mu mutu ndi zachilendo mu yochizira matenda. Izi si khansara imene ili M'mimbamo amene, monga kuwira, ndi madzi anadzadza. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa mu dera lirilonse la ubongo, mmodzi kapena yambiri, pa chimodzi kapena mbali zonse nthawi imodzi.

Mitundu ya cysts mutu

cysts Arachnoid akuimira vesicle madzimadzi anapanga pakati pa mizere ya Mater yomata, nthaŵi zonse lili padziko ubongo. Chifukwa chikuoneka atha kutumikira ngati kukha magazi, kutupa kwa meninges kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Ngati chifukwa madzimadzi kuthamanga kuposa kuthamanga chizindikiro vnutrigolovnogo chingachitike kufinya kwa kotekisi oziziritsa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo pakutchulidwa angapo zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

Intracerebral kapena oziziritsa chotupa mutu - madzi amasonkhana pa malo a dera ubongo akufa, i.e. amadzaza danga anataya buku medulla. Inali kwambiri ubongo.

Chifukwa cha lifotabe m'dziko Pankhaniyi kuti tipeze. zifukwa zazikulu mapangidwe cysts oziziritsa - zoopsa, sitiroko yapita, insufficiency wa intracranial kufalitsidwa, encephalitis, opaleshoni ku M'mimbamo cranial.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zimadalira matenda chachikulu, kwakhudza mapangidwe cysts. Onsewo ali yosiyanasiyana ndipo okhulupirika. Ambiri chotupa mu mutu wa wamkulu anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ululu, kumverera kwa zikayamba ndi pulsation mutu, tinnitus, pokhalabe kumva, kumva kuwonongeka, zipolowe zithunzi, tsankho ziwalo, imfa episodic cha chikumbumtima, matenda bwino, khunyu.

Zifukwa mapangidwe kukula

Chotupa mutu mosavuta kulamulidwa ndi kompyuta kapena kumveka maginito tomography. Ngati pali kuwonjezeka mu kukula nthawi, kotero ubongo akupitiriza kuchita kuwonongeka china. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa cha matenda ndi kukwaniritsa mankhwala kutero.

Kukula kwa cysts arachnoid zimaononga:

• madzimadzi kuthamanga kuwonjezeka chotupa ndi;
• mwapang'onopang'ono kutupa meninges ndi (matenda, arachnoiditis);
• concussion kale anapanga chotupa wodwalayo.

Zimayambitsa intracerebral kukula chotupa (komanso zikamera mabungwe atsopano):

• kupitiriza matenda intracranial magazi kulenga malo atsopano a yatsoka a sitiroko zazing'ono;
• kupitiriza mchitidwe chiwonongeko medulla (neuroinfection, angapo sclerosis ndi encephalomyelitis).

Zimayambitsa mapangidwe akhanda ndi:

• mutu kuvulala analandira pa kubadwa (khalidwe loipa mayi pobereka, molakwa anawamasulira chisamaliro obstetric), tingayambe kukha mwazi intracranial;
• matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa, chifukwa m'mimba.

diagnostics

mankhwala amakono ndi zosavuta kuzindikira zimayambitsa kukula ndi mapangidwe. Kufufuza wodwala ikuchitika ndi cholinga MR kulingalira, ndi kusanthula magazi ndi kuphunzira magazi m'zotengera. Pa zotsatirazi, mankhwala zina wamangidwa.

A chotupa mu mutu wa akhanda ndi mosavuta matenda ndi ultrasound. Kuchititsa kafukufuku ogwira kumathandiza sizinathe atachuluka fontanelle wakhanda ndipo osati anatseka achigaza. Nthawi zambiri, chotupa mutu akudutsa pa usinkhu wa chaka chimodzi.

chithandizo

Kuyan'anila za kufalitsidwa intracranial kuchizidwa zigawo zitatu: ndi normalization wa magazi, kutsitsa magazi mafuta m'thupi, kuchepetsa magazi clotting. Pa nthawi yomweyo yoikidwiratu:

• antioxidants, kuonjezera kukana ya maselo kuthamanga intracranial;
• nootropics, kupereka maselo ndi shuga ndi oxygen.

Opaleshoni chithandizo cha cysts ndi ndikupeleka zingachitike mu njira zitatu:

• craniotomy maphunziro zina mtunda. Izi ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, komanso njira zambiri zoopsa kuchitira;
• kulambalala opaleshoni, mmene M'mimbamo ndi anaikapo mu chubu anapanga kudzera omwe pali Ndikudzikhuthula pang'onopang'ono mapangidwe, potero yothothola ndi zina overgrowing makoma. A sangathe njira ndi aatali kwambiri kupeza ngalande chubu mwa chigaza lapansi. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti matenda oipa a M'mimbamo ya;
• Endoscopic opaleshoni - imachitika kudzera punctures Ndikudzikhuthula winanso wa M'mimbamo lapansi. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti mupewe mavuto ndi achire mwamsanga opaleshoni. The sangathe okha njira - chotupa mutu si nthawi zonse zilipo kuti atenge katundu chipangizo.