HIV AIDS

kachilombo koyambitsa Edzi - ndi bakiteriya zing'onozing'ono kukula kuti akhoza amangoona ndi maikulosikopu yamphamvu. Mu thupi izo amakhala mkati mwa maselo chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo m'kupita kuwawononga iwo. Nthawi ina kunali imfa ya maselo m'thupi, HIV amapita momasuka ku malo extracellular, kumene kamodzinso igwera mu maselo mthupi pamene ndondomeko pathological zimachitika chimodzimodzi. Kufalitsa mosalekeza mu thupi, wothandizila ndi wokhoza kuononga mwathunthu kachitidwe zoteteza munthu. Ikufotokoza dzina lachiwiri la matenda - anapeza chitetezo akusowa syndrome.

HIV AIDS ndi zinadzala ndi ngozi yaikulu, ndiko kugonjetsa maselo - T-Mthandizi, amene ayenera "zimaphatikizapo" chitetezo chathu m'thupi. limagwirira limodzi ndi tizilombo kukhudzana tima lysis maselo T-Mthandizi, umene umachitika zambiri kubwereketsa a HIV kuchokera lymphocytes. Kukhulupirika kwa nembanemba selo Choncho Sukhala kwathunthu zinayenda bwino, kuchititsa maselo T-Mthandizi kuwonongeka. Motero, kukhala ndi kuphwanya kwambiri ya dongosolo anthu m'thupi.

Mwamwayi, HIV AIDS kamafalikira kuchokera amapatsirana kamodzikamodzi kuposa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena, ndi kokha pamene zinthu zina zimachitika. Infection zimatheka ngati magazi matenda kapena madzi ena a m'thupi kulowa m'thupi la munthu wathanzi. Kupewa matenda zokwanira kusunga kusamalitsa zofunika chitetezo, ukhondo ndi chitetezo pa zachiwerewere. Kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala miyeso wapadera chitetezo Amawapatsa kuthetseratu matenda pamene anakumana ndi anthu odwala kapena biomaterials kwa diagnostics zasayansi.

Masiku ano, pali ambiri kufufuza wapadera ndi mayesero kuona ngati pali mwazi wa HIV anthu AIDS. Molondola zinthu zidzakhalire munthu amene anayesedwa HIV, n'kovuta, chifukwa limakhudza aliyense mosiyana.

Kudwala Edzi ndi kukhala HIV mu thupi lawo - uyu si chinthu chomwecho. anthu ambiri amene kachilombo ka HIV akhoza kukhala moyo wabwino kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, pali chiopsezo kuti nthawi iwo akalandire imodzi kapena mavuto angapo zimene zingachititse kuti imfa. Zikatero, dokotala anu akhoza oterewa AIDS. Asayansi zisanathe anakhazikitsa ngati HIV nthawi zonse kumabweretsa AIDS kapena ayi.

Mwatsoka, mankhwala amene angandithandize mankhwala anthu ndi kachilombo sizinapezekebe. Thandizani anthu awa kukonza chitetezo cha m'thupi, ntchito bracing njira ndi kuika mankhwala symptomatic. Odwala awa, pali vuto lina kwambiri.

Monga ulamuliro, anthu kudziwa kuti ndi kachilombo koyambitsa Edzi, kusowa kwakukulu kwa muuzeni munthu, koma maziko a anthu athu, mwatsoka, sikuti nthawi zonse zimatsimikizira kumvetsa. Munthu mu nkhani iyi ndi mantha osati za matenda komanso kusungulumwa amene mungakumane ngati iwo adzadziwa mozungulira. Posachedwapa, zolinga zimenezi, pali chiwerengero cha thandizo abwino, kumene nthawi iliyonse ukhoza kuitana ndi kugawana nzeru.

HIV, zizindikiro AIDS ndi yosiyanasiyana, ndipo iwo sangakhoze nthawizonse kutanthauziridwa mu mtima wa matenda obisika. Pa kudziwika ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kufooka, kutopa, chimfine kawirikawiri pamene munthu ayenera kuyezedwa mu nthawi yoyenerera malo apadera uphungu, limene likupezeka mzinda zonse zazikulu. Mabungwe amenewa angaphunzitse kuona zinthu zofunika ndiponso kupeza malangizo. Komanso, mu malo amenewa ntchito mapulogalamu ndi magulu mwagwirizana thandizo.

Zizindikiro zingakhale choncho wofatsa kuti munthu kuwapatsa phindu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, amapatsidwa azimuth za kufala kwa matenda ambiri zipatala zasayansi matenda ikuchitika odwala onse popanda yekha.