Monga poliyo opatsirana, zizindikiro, kupewa, ndi chithandizo kwa zoyambitsa

Tinkakhala kuganizira mmene matenda sioneka tikukhala mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi kumenya Alamu pa nthawi imene thanzi lathu akuyamba kuipa. N'chifukwa chake madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti makolo latsopano kugwira ana awo immunized mokwanira pofuna kupewa matenda aakulu m'tsogolo. Ndi mmodzi wa zonsezi monga katemera ndi poliyo. Koma apa wotani matenda ndi monga kufala poliyo? Monga taonera, ngati mankhwala, ndipo kuopsa ndi zotsatira zake? Ndiyenera poyera crumb chiopsezo povomera munthu anakonza katemera wa poliyo? Tiyeni tione pamodzi.

Ana msana ziwalo

Poliyo amatchedwanso msana ziwalo za ana, koma kumachitika kokha akuluakulu. Kodi poliyo? Iwo amayamba ndi poliovirus poliovirus hominis, amene alowa mthupi la munthu wathanzi mwa mucosa wa kupuma kapena m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano. Iye afika mu dongosolo lymphatic, amene bwinobwino zimafalitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo akulowa mtsempha wa magazi. Choncho kufalikira thupi lonse ndipo akhoza kuthetsa mu chapakati mantha dongosolo, kuchititsa aakulu sizingasinthe kuwonongeka kwa thupi, zikubweretsa ziwalo. Waukulu ngozi gulu - ana osakwana zaka zaka 10. Koma matenda angakhale munthu wamkulu, makamaka ngati kamwana sizinachitike katemera ndi poliyo. Akuluakulu, matenda ndi ankakwiya ndi kuyambitsa zovuta kwambiri.

Monga chafalikiradi kachilombo

Monga HIV poliyo imafalikira? A chonyamulira cha tizilomboto ndi munthu kachilombo, osachepera - kuwuluka yonyamula poliovirus yokha. The matenda ambiri amapezeka ndi m'kamwa-fecal njira, ndiyo HIV akhoza anatola kudzera mosasamba, chakudya zakhudzana kapena zinthu ambiri m'banja. Komanso poliyo kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne. HIV ambiri padziko lonse. Koma ife tikuyang'anizana mu moyo wanu Zikatero n'zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa cha katemera ambiri. Zinali iye amene anapulumutsa m'mayiko olemera ku matenda sioneka koma mu Africa ndi Asia South, kubuka ali kuderako lero. Ngati mukukonzekera kupita kudziko lina, koma katemera ndi poliyo sanachite, m'pofunika kuti ndilembe katemera ku chipatala.

Atypical symptomatology poliyo

Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe poliyo, onse opatsirana. Zizindikiro za matenda - kuti wina sioneka matenda. Popeza kuti atypical mawonekedwe a matenda ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana kwambiri ndi chimfine. Ife matenda a mutu, malungo, malaise, zilonda zapakhosi, amene nthaŵi zina kusokonezedwa ndi angina. Nthawi zina matenda ndi amangowatenthetsa kuti matenda ndi amaona. Nthawi pamene mtembo wa munthu amene ali walakika HIV paokha, amabala chitetezo chokwanira ndipo mosavuta kukonzanso matenda ndi pafupifupi ziro.

Total kusiyanitsa magawo angapo momwe kuonekera poliyo. Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za matenda, mankhwala ndi madokotala ananena zawo zina anapanga malingana ndi mtundu ndi zochita matenda.

Chitsanzo poliyo: Zizindikiro

matenda ndi zinadzala ndi kukanika ya ubongo. magawo angapo osiyana kumene ake:

1. Preparaliticheskaya - akuwonetseredwa mu njira yomweyo monga poliyo atypical. Zizindikiro amafanana matenda pachimake kupuma, nthawi zina pamodzi ndi matenda a dongosolo m'mimba. chikhalidwe choterocho chimakhala cha masiku 3 mpaka 5, ndipo pambuyo kusintha kumachitika. Wodwala amaganiza kuti ozizira anaphwa, koma pambuyo matendawo amabwereranso, ndipo wawonjezera zizindikiro zina: a kuwonongeka lakuthwa thanzi, mutu kwambiri, kupweteka kwa msana ndi miyendo. Nthawi zina amabwera chisokonezo. Matendawa atuluka zotsatirazi.
2. Manjenje - amachepetsa minofu kamvekedwe, ndipo patapita maola ochepa ziwalo. zizindikiro zosonyeza anawonjezera ululu minofu. Kawirikawiri amakhudza miyendo m'munsi, osachepera - minofu ya torso ndi khosi. Zikatero, kupuma kulephera khateyo, wodwalayo sangathe kumeza bwinobwino. Chotero boma ukhoza kwa masiku angapo masabata ochepa. Pambuyo izo zifika kusintha ndi matenda amalowa mu gawo lina lotsatira.
3. Nthawi kuchira - mota ntchito mwamsanga akuyamba kubwerera mwakale, koma pa nthawi kuchira ndi liwiro. Nthawiyi ukhoza kwa zaka zingapo. Palibe chitsimikizo kuti wodwalayo athe achire matenda mokwanira. Ine ndinali kudwala angathe atathana yotsalira syndrome poliyo.

zotsatira

Nkofunika kudziwa njira imafalikira poliyo, mmene kudziteteza ku izo, ndi kutsatira njira zodzitetezera zonse. matenda ndi mmodzi mwa amene N'chapafupi kupewa kuposa kuthana ndi zotsatira zake. Pa zosayembekezereka wa aakulu matenda manjenje poliomyelitis masamba kukumbukira mpaka mapeto a moyo wa munthu. Anthu oposa theka la odwala moyo ndi okhazikika minofu kufooka kapena pathologies ena. Mu magulu a minofu kuti adziwa matenda, pa nthawi, kufooka ya khateyo kwambiri, mpaka manja okwana. Ndi zaka, chikhalidwe ichi akhoza kuvutika. Gawo limodzi la odwala amene anali mawonekedwe manjenje ali olumala.

Koma kwa anthu amene akuvutika ndi mtundu ofatsa a poliyo, kuti madokotala ananena zawo ndi zabwino kwambiri. Chonchi boma matenda CNS zimachitika chifukwa chakuti munthu akuchira kwathunthu, analandira asanazolowere poliyo, amene adzapitiriza mpaka mapeto a moyo.

diagnostics

Pali matenda ambiri ofanana ndi poliyo. Amene ali wodwala, zizindikiro, kupewa, ndi zinthu zina zambiri amagwira nawo ntchito yosonkhanitsa mbiri. Mu mawonekedwe ofatsa a HIV kawirikawiri malungo kuwonetseredwa kapena zizindikiro zina zofanana ndi chimfine. odwala kwina amaganiziridwa poliyo yoikidwiratu Pap kudziwa HIV ndi lumbar puncture. Pamene poliomyelitis kusonyeza milingo apamwamba mapuloteni ndi kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes. chithandizo Ndiponso ikuchitika yekha mu malo kuchipatala mwayi zochepa alendo.

Mankhwala akadali palibe

Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa poliyo imafalikira ndi chochita kuteteza matenda, chifukwa mankhwala alibe poliyo. HIV izi kulibe mankhwala. Iye akubweretsa ozizira kwambiri, nthawi kulimbikira chilengedwe ndipo si anawonongedwa ndi timadziti muzituluka. Chida chokhacho kuti kukunda ndi HIV sioneka - ndi chitetezo, amene amapangidwa ndi thupi pambuyo matenda kapena katemera.

chithandizo

Chithandizo Kwalamulidwa wothandiza. Odwala anayikidwa mu mabokosi osiyana, amene adzakhala mkati mwa masiku 40. Iwo ayenera kutsatira bedi zina, izi kuchepetsa mosavuta zosokonezeka. mankhwala Symptomatic ali Kwalamulidwa, kukuonetsedwa kutenga mavitamini. Zikavuta, pamene ntchito kupuma ndi olemala, odwala anakumana makina mpweya wabwino. Pakuti kupewa mafupa ntchito compresses otentha amaoneka mu mnofu m'dera chopweteka. Nthawi kuchira odwala kutumikiridwa physiotherapy mankhwala: zofikisa, malo osambira ndi zolimbitsa mankhwala. Ngati matenda ndi zochitika yotsalira, munthu asonyeza chithandizo mafupa amalandira popewa mapindikidwe zina ndi kuwongolera moyo.

kupewa

Kodi poliyo? Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala. Choncho m'pofunika kutsatira mfundo ukhondo. Mu ntchito chakudya chokha mwatsopano ndi organic chakudya, madzi ayenera owiritsa ndi kusamba manja anu monga Nthawi zambiri.

HIV anawononga otentha, kuopa zinthu chlorinated anawononga kuwala ultraviolet. Mu chipinda kumene wodwala n'kofunika kuchita bwinobwino kuyeretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zinthu zina zikhoza yophika, ndi chipinda yokha decontaminated ntchito UV nyali. Amene ali kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali, anaikidwa kwaokha kwa masabata 2-3. Simuyenera kuyesa tsoka kamodzinso ndi kuyenda m'mayiko poliyo ndi wamba. Ndipo kumbukirani: yekha chitsimikizo kuteteza matenda ndi katemera ndi poliomyelitis. Katemera Features ayenera kudziwa chilichonse kholo wamng'ono.

Mwana katemera: "inde" kapena "ayi"?

Posachedwapa, makolo zambiri amakana immunizations chizolowezi ana awo. The zifukwa angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi kusafuna ndi kamodzinso poyera thupi mwana poyera kuti katemera zazing'ono chosasamala, monga matenda zoopsa tsopano zimachitika osati kawirikawiri. Koma tikumbukire kuti anthu alimkupita katemera paubwana, wamkulu mpata m'tsogolo, osati odwala, komanso kukhala chipani AIDS. Komanso, nthawi zambiri makolo kudabwa momwe anasamutsa poliyo pambuyo katemera ndipo ngati imafalikira.

Mu mankhwala amakono, ntchito katemera, amene amachita chiyani amayambitsa mavuto aliwonse. mwayi kuti alipo, koma ndi negligible - 1: okwana 2.5 miliyoni. Kupewa tsoka ili, muyenera kokha kutsatira malangizo omveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ana ndi chitetezo wofooka oyamba a katemera contraindicated. ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala angayambe Nthawi zina, zimene zinachitikira ndi katemera wotsatira linathetsedwa. mavuto aakulu pa moyo wa mwana Kulipira ngati sadzachititsa.

Kaya kukana kusaina katemera wa ana awo kapena ngozi onse ndi kugwirizana? lingaliro ili likhoza kutenga inu. Bwinobwino tilingalire chisankho chawo, ngati n'koyenera - kukaona akatswiri angapo, momasuka ndi makolo amene kale nthawi imeneyi, kuwerenga mabuku zina mankhwala. Koma kumbukirani: okha Katemera wa ana aang'ono kuwateteza ku matenda oipa kwambiri ku 99% ya milandu. njira ina, mwatsoka, kulibe.

kuti adzimvera

History amakumbukira kwambiri milandu, pamene HIV ting'onoting'ono anachititsa anthu kuti duel a. Ndi angati kukhudzana choterocho chiyenera kuchitika, ndi angati angathe kupewedwa? Pakali pano, tinatha kutsitsa HIV poliyo, ndipo tikuyembekezera kuti posachedwapa kukhala mu ngodya iliyonse ya dziko lapansi. Ndipo tithandizeni ife mu katemera uyu yake ya matenda yochititsa mantha.

Khalani wathanzi!