Matenda a mtima: mndandanda ndi zizindikiro, chithandizo

Mtima - ndi injini ya chamoyo wonse. The padziko lonse zachilengedwe tsokalo, mayendedwe amakono a moyo, zakudya akamakonda ndi msinkhu kuchuluka kwa nkhawa tsiku zimabweretsa chisokonezo pa ntchito ya chiwindi kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri matenda a mtima kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa moyo, malingana ndi zipangizo zogwiritsa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo nthawi zina - ndi chilema mu mavuto - imfa ya wodwala. M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene zimadziwika matenda a mtima: mndandanda wa zizindikiro ndi njira yamakono ya chithandizo cha mankhwala lovomerezeka ndi wowerengeka.

zizindikiro General

Ife angakuuzeni zimene ndi matenda a mtima: mndandanda ndi zizindikiro, mankhwala - kanthu adzakhala opanda chidwi. Pali mitundu ndi subspecies nthenda ya mtima. Iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali yake ndi zizindikiro zenizeni. Koma kwa mayiko liwulo vuto mumagulu zachipatala kuti m'kagulu matenda a mtima, zochokera makhalidwe ofanana. Choncho n'zotheka kusiyanitsa khalidwe ambiri mwa zizindikiro za matenda a mtima umene munthu ayenera yomweyo kukaonana ndi cardiologist kufufuza kuti:

1. Kutopa. Mwatsoka, chizindikiro izi zimachitika pafupifupi aliyense yachiwiri kukhala mu mzinda. Ndi chodziwikiratu kuti munthu adzamvetsera ndi indisposition pang'ono. Koma ngati muli ndi makhalidwe amenewa kale anali ponseponse, nawonekera ndithu mwadzidzidzi ndipo anafalikira nthawi yaitali, ndi chifukwa kwambiri nkhawa za thanzi la mtima.
2. Mofulumira kugunda ndi kugunda. Chotero chikhalidwe zambiri anaona pa thupi, maganizo, mantha kapena njinga. Koma ngati arrhythmia limapezeka tsiku kapena kangapo patsiku popanda chifukwa chenicheni, kudutsa Kupenda ndi katswiri.
3. Kufupika kwa mpweya - zovuta kupuma, kumverera yochepa kupuma. chizindikiro kumachitika 90% ya anthu akuvutika ena matenda a mtima.
4. Chizungulire, kunyansidwa, kukomoka, thukuta, edema. zizindikiro chotero odwala ena amaoneka zonse, pamene ena kwina kwathunthu.
5. Chifuwa ululu zambiri achenjeze anthu kuti kudzabwera vuto la mtima. The chizindikiro ali mawonetseredwe zosiyanasiyana: ululu yaitali kapena lalifupi lakuthwa "compressing" kuoneka kumverera lolemera, zikayamba mu chifuwa. Kusamva akhoza kufalitsa kwa phewa lamba, kumanzere dzanja kapena mwendo.

Dziwani kuti anthu nthawi zambiri samapereka tcheru kuti ambiri a chizindikiro cha thupi. Komanso, si nthawi zonse kwambiri njira ululu wina kapena matenda ena mtima. List ndi zizindikiro pa nkhani iliyonse payekha. Kusalabadira umoyo wawo worsens ziwerengero thanzi zizindikiro: 40% ambiri amene amafa ndi chifukwa matenda a mtima.

zifukwa

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a mtima? mayina, mndandanda wa mavuto oterewa tsiku lililonse akupeza yaitali. Zimayambitsa matenda a mtima osiyana kwambiri. Makamaka zingamvekere chinthu cholowa, komanso kuyan'anila zosiyanasiyana za mimba mkaziyo, kulimbikitsa mapangidwe pathologies minofu mtima yoopsa.

mavuto anapeza mtima zimachitika chifukwa zakudya zosayenera. Kaya zakudya kuyambitsa chisokonezo dongosolo mtima, madokotala kutsutsana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mowa kwambiri zakudya mafuta ndi chakudya yosavuta limakhudza anthu thanzi. Ngakhale zounikira ena a sayansi amanena kuti ali mawu enieni pakalibe nyama mafuta, zidulo polyunsaturated kuchuluka kwa chamoyo kumayambitsa mavuto a minofu mtima. Lang'anani, tinganene kuti kupewa mtima ndi matenda a mtima ayenera kutsatira zikutanthauza agolidi zakudya ndi kukhutitsa thupi ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

M'mavuto thanzi la wongokhala mowa wathu zoweta zachilengedwe galimoto, ndi chikonga. Common ndi matenda mtima wamanjenje dongosolo. A mndandanda wa mavuto awa thanzi zikuchulukirachulukira tsiku.

Kumayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi zokhudza matenda mungathe. Mwachitsanzo, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, magazi ndi hematopoietic.

matenda a mtima: mndandanda

matenda mtima syndrome limapezeka pafupifupi aliyense wokhala chachitatu cha dziko. Kavalo anagona zimachitika ndi kugunda kwa mtima popanda chifukwa kutchedwa arrhythmia, kapena kugunda kwa mtima wa kuphwanya. boma amenewa pakokha matenda, koma ali ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa amaona chizindikiro cha mavuto aakulu mtima chiyambi wosiyana imfa ya kotunga magazi ndi zotsatira poizoni mankhwala.

arrhythmia chithandizo

Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, muyenera kudziwa muzu ndi kulimbana ndi izo. Palinso mankhwala kugunda kwa mtima, mwachitsanzo, "Dizopiramid", "Timolol", "Verapamil," "sulphate mankhwala enaake a" ndipo ena kuchepetsa. Iwo amasiyana njira kanthu ndi kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha zochita zoipa, contraindications. Self mankhwala ndi arrhythmia n'ngoopsa thanzi.

Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti matenda kugunda kwa mtima wa decoctions ndi infusions zitsamba. Zambiri za iwo angapezeke mu mutu zogwirizana.

kulephera mtima

Chotero chikhalidwe, monga matenda a mtima, komanso arrhythmia, si matenda, koma ndi chifukwa cha mtima osasamba. Pankhaniyi, munthu nkhawa za zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, nthawi zambiri - kupuma movutikira ndipo mofulumira uncharacteristic kutopa. Iwo ananenanso cyanosis wa msomali mbale ndi nasolabial makona chifukwa matenda magazi a zimakhala ndi.

matenda yotupa: pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis

Pali matenda a mtima komanso mndandanda wa zizindikiro zimene zili m'munsimu, ndi khalidwe yotupa:

1. Pericarditis - kutukusira mu M'mimbamo pericardial. Chifukwa cha mavuto amenewa ndi ena a m'thupi matenda, makamaka autoimmune ndi matenda. Komanso pericarditis angathe pambuyo kuvulazidwa. Pali madzimadzi posungira m'madera mwachindunji za mtima, imbaenda vuto minofu chidule, kusokoneza ntchito yake. Izi Vuto pasanathe maola ochepa chabe pamaso osauka mitundu choopsa cha - tamponade mtima. Kuthamanga m'chigawo cha pericardium ndi chifukwa cha mwai madzimadzi ndi makoma a kutupa lingachepetse luso thupi ndichepe, mpaka mabasi. Pericarditis sakhala pomwepo zizindikiro zoonekeratu, amene zikuwononga amakhudza madokotala ananena zawo zachipatala wodwalayo. Matendawa amatanthauza chakupha.
2. Myocarditis - kutukusira kwa myocardium lapansi. Matendawa akufotokozera mchikakamizo cha tizilombo, bowa ndi mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri amapita popanda zizindikiro. Kuchira mu nkhani iyi chikuchitika basi. Malinga ndi umboni, mavairasi oyambitsa, antibacterial, immunomodulating mankhwala akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Oopsa matenda ndi zotheka kutukula cardiomyopathy (mkati dera minofu mtima kutambasula).
3. Endocarditis - kutukusira kwa endocardium, ndi mumtima akalowa za mtima. The matenda a chiyambi opatsirana. Izo zingachitike ngakhale patapita yaing'ono opaleshoni koyamba, monga dzino m'zigawo. Zizindikiro ndithu kutchulidwa:

• malungo;
• mkulu malungo;
• olowa ululu;
• imvi khungu;
• thickening wa phalanges;
• hepatosplenomegaly;
• chitukuko cha vuto la impso;
• mtima kudandaula akamalankhula stethoscope a.

matenda oopsa si zimene zimatsutsana mtima, komanso kuthekera mavuto ziwalo zina. Inathetsedwa ndi wothandizila antibacterial ngati sipekitiramu yotakata nthenda ya mtima. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kumatengera zovuta ndi mkhalidwe wonse wa wodwalayo. kulandira moyo mankhwala opha osachepera masabata awiri. Ndi mankhwala pa nthawi yake kwa dokotala kuti madokotala ananena zawo wodwala mu 70% yabwino. Koma nthawi zonse zinalembedwa ofa ndi matenda. Ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu amafa osati chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mtima, koma kwa kulephera kwa chiwindi ndi impso.

mavuto yotupa mu zimakhala za amatsogolera mtima minofu mavuto kukhala matenda oopsa a mtima. A mndandanda wa pathologies otere atsopano kawirikawiri.

matenda a mitima

Ponseponse atherosclerotic matenda a mtima. List ndi njira zochiritsira anatsimikiza malingana zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, ischemic matenda a mtima - chikhalidwe oopsa kwambiri. Mbali khalidwe ndi kuphwanya magazi m'zotengera yaikulu ya thupi, kuphatikizapo mitsempha inatsekeratu kupereka magazi myocardium lapansi. Inatsekeratu matenda a mtima chathandiza kuti 90% ya matenda mtima. Amalimbikitsa mapangidwe vuto kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu, zaka mtima zapamwamba, kulemera, shuga, madyedwe mankhwala ena, zizoloŵezi zoipa ndi khalidwe zosafunikira.

Matendawa ndi oopsa chitukuko cha zinthu pathological zimene zingachititse kuti imfa:

1. Mtima kulephera.
2. Arrhythmia.
3. Angina.
4. M'mnyewa wamtima infarction - necrosis mkati cladding gawo la mnofu mtima.
5. Mtima kumangidwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda mtsempha wamagazi

Popeza matenda ndi vuto wamba, tiyenera kulipira mwapadera njira zamakono zochizira matenda ischemic a minofu mtima. Malinga zizindikiro dokotala amasankha chithandizo chokwanira, koma mfundo zikuluzikulu zili motere:

• ndichepe mu zolimbitsa thupi;
• zakudya (kuchepetsa kumwa madzi ndi mchere).

mankhwala

Ankachitira ndi mankhwala ngati matenda a mtima. A mndandanda wa mankhwala kuthandiza kusintha magazi ndipo amathandiza kuti akuwaza wa mafuta m'thupi mipukutuyi, zotsatirazi:

• wothandizila antiplatelet "Trombopol", "Clopidogrel";
• blockers "Coronal", "Betalok", "Dilatrend";
• ku feteleza;
• anticoagulants;
• okodzetsa.

njira opaleshoni

Zochizira matenda a mitima zotsatirazi njira opaleshoni ntchito:

1. Inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi kulambalala opaleshoni.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zibaluni zachipatala.

Mwatsoka, kwathunthu kuthetsa matenda lero sizingatheke. mankhwala ntchito popewa chitukuko cha mavuto, kuphatikizapo mtima ndi amachepetsa mphamvu ya matenda mtsempha wamagazi.

matenda kobadwa nako

Anakumana kobadwa nako matenda a mtima. Mayina mndandanda, zizindikiro zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kudwala lapansi. Pa chitukuko yoopsa pamaso pa zifukwa chowawa angathe zosiyanasiyana matenda a mapangidwe mtima minofu ndi mitsempha ozungulira. yopanda chilema kubadwa ndi chikuchititsa mavuto a imfa makanda ndi ana mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Nthawi zambiri ana ndi matenda obadwa nawo a mtima ndi olumala kwambiri.

Waukulu ngozi Chinthu ndi chibadwa. zinthu Secondary izi: zachilengedwe, anasamutsira mayi woyembekezera ndi matenda tizilombo matenda, mankhwala poizoni, nkhanza za fodya, mowa, ntchito mankhwala, mayi m'tsogolo.

Pa kudziwika kuvutika kwa minofu mtima ana akhanda nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa opaleshoni pamene anasonyeza. Koma ngati njira yovuta ali mkulu mlingo wa chiopsezo. Mwatsoka, Zoneneratu ndi zokhumudwitsa, Mwina imfa kapena kulumala ndi mkulu mu matenda a matenda aakulu.

Folk mankhwala ochizira matenda a matenda a mtima

Ankachitira ndi mankhwala wowerengeka zizindikiro zosasangalatsa matenda a mtima. Mayina (mndandanda) zitsamba ndi zipatso kuthandiza matenda mlingo mtima, kuchepetsa kuthamanga pa minofu mtima, kutsogolera madzimadzi patsogolo, kusintha otaya magazi ndipo thupi, bata, kusintha kugona ndi patsogolo chitetezo cha m'thupi, motere:

• peppermint;
• ndimu mankhwala;
• hawthorn;
• briar;
• valerian;
• calendula.

Kupewa nthenda ya mtima

Mwatsoka, kuchokera majini ndi cholowa, palibe amene sangayesedwe. Choncho, n'zosatheka kupewa matenda obadwa nawo a mtima. Mndandanda wa matenda ndi zizindikiro muyenera kudziwa aliyense, ndipo pa kukayikirana woyamba pamafunika kukaonana ndi cardiologist kuti tinafotokoza akatswiri. Zimenezi kwambiri mwayi achire zonse.

Komanso, moyo wathanzi kungathandize kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda a mtima. Kutsatira kudya zakudya zoyenera, penyani kulemera mwachangu amathera yopuma, nthawi zonse kukumana kufufuza mankhwala, makamaka kulabadira matenda a kuthamanga magazi, milingo mafuta ndi shuga magazi.

Yanganilani chizindikiro cha thupi lanu - kutchulidwa yake kwa dokotala sangathe yekha kuwongolera moyo, koma nthawi zambiri kupulumutsa mphatso ya mtengo wapatali.