Zojambulajambula Borisov-Musatov: zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

M'nyimbo maganizo pofunafuna wokongola, zojambulajambula kukwaniritsidwa kwa loto la ganizoli zoperekedwa penti Viktor Borisov-Musatov. zojambula wake mofananira kuti ndakatulo ndi nyimbo, ali odzazidwa ndi wapadera amakambirana wochenjera chisoni. ntchito zonse ziboliboli ndi chinamulowerera ndi chinachake chisawawa komanso kwambiri. Mwinamwake chifukwa iye analemba nsalu zokha ayi wake ndi mlongo wokondedwa ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa.

Anabadwa mu 1870 mu Saratov, anali aafupi, koma kulenga moyo, kusiya ife ndi chithunzi chikondi chithunzi amasonyezera pa dziko.

Kuyang'ana mwa zenera la kudutsa nthawi

Anauziridwa ndi kupenta unyamata wake, Victor Borisov-Musatov chithunzi akuyamba kulemba m'banda. Pa zaka sikisitini, kuyesera kuti akapereke masomphenya ake luso la moyo wa kunyumba kwake, amalenga imodzi katswiri wake woyamba - ". Zenera" ndi kupenta Great ndi zachinsinsi moyo wathunthu wa Musanyengedwe ndi masamu, wojambula kumasonyeza mu mawonekedwe a m'munda yaikulu maluwa, ngodya zomwe Tingaone kudzera pawindo la nyumba.

Zojambula Victor Borisov-Musatov kwa ife ngati mtundu wina wa zongopeka dziko limene ife tiyang'ana pa chapatali, mwa galasi zinada a nyengo makedzana.

Wojambula bwino luso lake ndi kuphunzira pa St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana, mseri situdiyo Chistyakov, ndipo kenako - mu Paris, ku situdiyo mbiri zojambulajambula Fernand Cormon. Mu France, anakacheza Louvre, woyamikiridwa Kutolere katswiri anasonyeza kumeneko. Borisov-Musatov amasirira ntchito za Botticelli.

A chikoka chachikulu pa iye anali zojambula ndi French wojambula Puvis de A Chavannes, pafupi okonda ndi maganizo kulenga.

Kuyesera njira zosiyanasiyana kujambula ndi pastels, tempera ndi watercolor, kulenga malo ndi chithunzi zina zachidule, kupeza zinachitikira ndi luso mu situdiyo zotsogola luso la nthawi imeneyo, mchikakamizo cha Impressionism aumbike zojambulajambula Borisov-Musatov. zojambula wake ndi wapadera awo cholembedwa mlengi, transmits masomphenya wolemba wapadera wa dzikoli.

World atapita - ghostly ndi wosakhwima

chitsutso chimene chinalipo kuti kwa zaka za m'ma zomveka prose zenizeni ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala chikondi cha chisoni pa papita zaka za m'ma amakankhira anthu kulenga maganizo a kubwerera kumbuyo. Izi ndi zimene timakonda ndi Borisov-Musatov, amene zojambula, ngati mafanizo a masiku apitawo, wodzala mtendere ndi mgwirizano wa chibadidwe kukumbukira.

Pofunafuna yabwino

Maluwa mofulumira zilandiridwenso pa luso kwa zaka za m'ma spawned anthu ambiri luso, ojambula zithunzi pachiyambi, amene Valentin Serov, Isaac Levitan ndi Mikhail Vrubel.

Creative kuyanjana "World wa Art" ogwirizana pofuna olemba mwa umunthu kulenga ya wojambula kusonyeza, motero recreating kalembedwe nthawi.

Yake yapadera njira zaluso anapita Borisov-Musatov. Victor Elpidiforovich zojambula wake sanali kuyesera kuti amange ndi zenizeni nthawi zakale. Mafanizo masiku akale, iye anachitcha kuti "nyengo wokongola", imene iye anali omasuka kupitiriza kufunafuna abwino wake.

Creative maluwa, illumined ndi chikondi

Ndi zaka makumi atatu ojambula zithunzi apeze chimwemwe lapansi. Iganizireni kupereka Elene Vladimirovne Aleksandrovoy, yomwe yakhala adatikondera, iye amalandira chilolezo. Pafupi ndi pano osati wokondedwa, komanso wodziwa wojambula, wothandiza ndi wothandizira. Anasangalala Borisov-Musatov chithunzi amalenga akutiakuti, kuwadzaza ndi mawonekedwe wamkazi amene amalemba ku moyo (awajambule mkazi wake ndi mlongo). Mu 1901, pali chithunzi chidwi "amapereka" kenako "Madzi" ndi chaka chotsatira - chithunzi "mizukwa" ndi "Emerald mkanda".

Atsikana m'dzanja lake monga maloto ndakatulo: samveka mbali wochenjera ndipo pafupifupi mandala, zamatsenga, ma zokongola. Ancient wolemekezeka zigawo ndi limakhala masomphenya kulenga ndi Kwenikweni, momwe lalikulu zachiphamaso dziko limene wolemba amayang'ana kupyolera pa zenera la woganiza, chisoni maganizo ake.

dziko zimaonekera pa madzi

Kukhwima luntha luso pamwamba heyday wake kulenga chithunzi cha Borisov-Musatov "Madzi", olembedwa mu 1902.

Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi mlongo wa mmisiri amachezera Nyumbayi akalonga Prozorovsky-Golitsyn mu m'chigawo Saratov. Eni kawirikawiri kawirikawiri munda, ndipo zinali mabwinja.

Kumeneko, mu Zubrilovka mu atachuluka Borisov-Musatov paki akale pa maziko a Manor akale amapanga zina zachidule ndi kutitengera zina zachidule kwa pachithunzipa. maganizo ake ouziridwa a malo akhungu zigawo amalenga malo m'maganizo. Mphamvu ya m'maganizo mwake, wolemba amapereka zolengeza ndakatulo ndi chinsinsi ozungulira Kuuma wake.

Gulu lapeza "Madamu"

Chithunzi anabwera mosamalitsa compositional, mizere yoyera ndi akalumikidzidwa zosamvetsetseka kupereka monumentality. bata Wamkulu wa chilengedwe tisunge kudzera chinyezimiro chake padziko madzi. The buluu wa kumwamba ndi zobiriwira za mitengo zojambulidwa mwa njila impressionistic, taphunzira mu mosamalitsa pakati pa chithunzicho mungoli, kupanga zazikulu wopambana limakhala ziwerengero awiri aja. Wotumbululuka mithunzi ya madiresi wofiirira atsikana mwangwiro zikugwirizana mitundu ya nsalu, motero kupanga lingaliro chokwanira ndi bwino mawonekedwe.

Kuwala Mosiyana mtendere wa chilengedwe ndi chisangalalo pa nkhope ya akazi limatsindika zikuchokera: madzi ali ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi ziwerengero anthu pang'ono ankatembenukira pambali. Sanakhalepo chithunzi amapereka ena mfundo za dziwe chowulungika chimafikira kupitirira lona, komanso ngati ingalitsanzire mu mawonekedwe siketi mmodzi wa atsikana. kuphatikiza akufanana kayendedwe ka nyimbo, kupanga structural lona.

Mbali ina ya pachithunzipa anali pakalibe kaja. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kunathandiza chithunzicho kubweretsa pamodzi fano Pachithunzipa ndi maziko. Heroines zili pansi pa chithunzi, pamwamba madzi ndi pamwamba pawo onse mu galasi mkulu.

The zachilendo mtundu phale, mitundu mwatsopano ndi wolimba m'nyimbo ulaliki zakuthupi anakantha m'nthawi amene anayamikira luso la chithunzicho.

Kujambula anayamba kuchepa m'dzinja

1905 chithunzicho anakhala mu Tarusa, masiku otsiriza a moyo wake ndi ntchito. Kumeneko kuoneka mitunda "pa khonde. Tarusa", "otuwira chitsamba", "Yophukira Song". Ofatsa phale amapereka yowala chisoni kuchepa mphamvu zachilengedwe, kucheza chisawawa mphindi pafupi boma mkati mwa wolemba.

Penti "Yophukira Song" Borisov-Musatov mwadzaza chete reverie. Achikondi maganizo zimafalitsa mitundu kudzikondweretsa ndi zithunzi zowombetsa mkota. zidutswa yowutsa mudyo ndi kowala interspersed ndi earthy imvi. mungoli nyimbo Timaona okoma.

Monga utoto makiyi a limba nyimbo wabadwa, kotero yophukira masamba munda wobiriwira ndi kupanga maziko a intaneti. Pang'ono anangotengeka contours, yosalala sewero mitundu ku mtundu wina ndi mzake, analinso kumwamba mu madzi - onse kuli ndi phindu pansi anthuwo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amayambitsa maganizo wozingwa.

Penti "Yophukira Song" Borisov-Musatov - chachinsinsi Web Search kwa wokongola wa kulingalira nthawi ya chaka, ndi chikondi chachikulu kwa chilengedwe mayi.

Nsalu ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala

Palibe malo ndiponso ofotokoza palibe mapulani mu nsalu zokha ayi wake Borisov-Musatov. Pictures - ndi kayendedwe ka moyo, kudzera kamphindi mazira pa lona, ndi maganizo chithunzicho.

Nature si likhale, kumakhaladi yokwana pachithunzipa. Muchiyanjano ndi miyambo ya chinsinsi cha ziboliboli.

Borisov-Musatov chidwi ndi chinsinsi, ndi chophimba chake - uliwonse wa chilengedwe chake. Achikondi maganizo a dziko amakankhira wolemba kulemba ghostly ndi zauzimu zolengedwa, peeps kudzera zenizeni akusonyezera.

wojambula adakhulupirira mu mphamvu yogonjetsera luso, kuyesera kuti akapereke mu zojambula za kukongola woona ndi kufunafuna yabwino ndi Umuyaya.

Imfa yadzidzidzi anafupikitsa yochepa luso ntchito ya Viktor Borisov-Musatov mu October 1905. Anasiya yaing'ono, koma mtundu wa cholowa luso chithunzicho yathandiza yaikulu pa pofuna kukwaniritsa luso Russian.