Bakhrushin Museum pa Paveletskaya: zisudzo, ndemanga, zithunzi

Bakhrushin Museum pa Paveletskaya (GTSTM) kuti anali mmodzi wa akuluakulu mabungwe chikhalidwe cha mtundu wake mu dziko. Kuwonjezera nyumba zazikulu, iye ali nthambi zisanu ndi zinayi, ambiri mwa pawokha chidwi kwambiri ndipo anapita chaka ambirimbiri alendo ochokera Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin: mwachidule mbiri sewero

GTSTM anayambitsa tsogolo anabadwa mu 1865 m'banja lolemera wamalonda onse amene anakonda ndi kumvetsetsa luso. agogo ndi bambo ake anali wotchuka kwa woyang'anira wopatsa ndi mwaphamphu zisudzo-goers. chikondi chake luso kuchita, ndipo iwo anapambana Alyosha pang'ono, zaka 6 zonse anapita Bolshoi Theatre. Titamaliza sukulu payekha Bakhrushin nawo bizinesi, koma patapita kanthawi, anapuma ndipo anadzipereka kwa kusonkhanitsa. Imfa ya m'bale wake wamkulu anapanga woyang'anira yekha pa mutu wa Association of Chikopa ndi Nsalu Manufactory, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi atate wake, ndi yabwino zinthu malonda, iye akungokhalira analandira mphoto boma. Likufanana ndi ichi, Bakhrushin, monga ena a m'banja lake, anali wakhama pa ntchito zachifundo ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa nyumba Anthu 12 a - za prototypes a nyumba za chikhalidwe cha nthawi ya Soviet.

kusonkhanitsa ntchito

Monga tanenera kale, Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin chidwi bwalo lamasewera kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Poyamba iye anali nawo kusonkhanitsa "curiosities Oriental." Komabe, kamodzi mu gulu la okhometsa achinyamata anamva kwa msuweni wake kuti iye akutsutsana anagula kwa bongo yakale yoyendera mpesa zithunzi ndiponso alendo ed. Izi ndi chidwi ndi wazamalonda wamng'ono, ndipo iye anayamba kuthera nthawi yake yonse yopuma kutolera katundu ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi zisudzo wotchuka actresses. Posachedwapa, zosonkhanitsira anakhala kwambiri moti mu 1894 Bakhrushin anaganiza kuti aipereke kwa anthu.

owonetsera zakale payekha

The watsopano chikhalidwe bungwe wodzipereka kwa mbiri ya zisudzo Russian, mwamsanga zinatchuka, ndipo ngakhale anatenga gawo mu chionetsero Berlin mu 1905. Pali Museum anali bwino yaikulu ndi kuyamikira atolankhani European. Nthawi imeneyi, Bakhrushin akhoza kubweretsa katundu Russia Mars otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Ammayi, zida osowa nyimbo, ntchito za ambuye akale, ndi magulu masks chikhalidwe sewero lanthabwala Italy zisudzo. Mu 1913 Bakhrushin Museum anaperekedwa ndi tate wake pansi ulamuliro wa Imperial Academy of Sciences, ndipo ankatchedwa muholo ndi mabuku.

Mbiri ya Soviet nyengo GTSTM

Zitasintha, m'nyumbayi anakhoza kumupulumutsa. Ndipo pa helm ake pa kuumirira kwa V. I. Lenina anaimirira A. A. Bahrushin. Ngakhale wofuna kuthandiza ndipo anataya likulu lawo ndipo pafupifupi onse makina ndi osasunthika katundu, iwo anali ndi zosowa zakale ndi zisudzo anthu padziko lonse ndipo anapanga zambiri ndondomeko kubwezeretsanso zosonkhanitsira GTSTM sanaime. Komanso, Bakhrushin anatha kukonza kulanda kuti m'nyumbayi ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zamtengo wapatali zochokera nationalized zopereka payekha. Motero, anakonza zopereka kwambiri kuteteza cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russian Ufumu m'mibadwo yanu.

Atamwalira A. A. Bahrushina mu 1929 analenga gulu logwirizana ndi mabwenzi kupitiliza ntchito zake ndi 1990 mu deta yake panali miliyoni mwaluso zinthu zina zisudzo, zikalata, zithunzi komanso yosowa Mabaibulo zoweta ndi achilendo. Ngakhale kuti khumi yotsatira, anali wokongola nthawi yovuta GTSTM koma anapulumuka mayesero onse positi-perestroika nthawi.

M'nyumbayi lero

Pa nthawi imeneyi GTSTM ali oposa 1.5 zinthu, kuphatikizapo rarities ambiri, ndiwo chapadera ndi zazikulu zakale ndi zopereka zawo za kufunika chikhalidwe. gawo zawo anagulidwa pa yobetcherana, unachitikira ku mitu European, kapena kuperekedwa kwa ana a ojambula zithunzi wotchuka. Kudzera mwa Bakhrushin Theatre Museum tsopano chimodzi cha kukula mu dziko lapansi, ndi kusungidwa pali zina zachidule zokongoletsa, opangidwa ndi amisiri otchuka Russian, zovala zisudzo kwambiri, zithunzi zawo ndi zithunzi, mabuku osoŵa, mapulogalamu ndi zithunzi za zisudzo, ndipo mafani zambiri anakopeka luso ed ndi ofufuza ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo "zisudzo" ndi Golovin, Leon Bakst, Kustodiev, Yuon, Dobuzhinsky, Korovin, Exter, Roerich, Tatlin, Popova, Rodchenko, ndi amisiri ena otchuka.

Permanent chionetsero GTSTM ali zipinda angapo, ndipo akuyamba modutsa - imodzi mwa nyumba ochepa kumene mkati choyambirira anasunga mochedwa 19 - m'ma 20. Pali mazenera awiri akuluakulu anasonyeza zinthu a eni wakale wa Nyumbayi ndi - Bakhrushin. Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali Tingaone watercolor burashi sewero la nyumba ya wamanga K. Gippius, zithunzi A. A. Bahrushina, nyuzipepala zodula ndi nkhani pachibwenzi 1913, amapereka Museum ya mfumu Academy of Sciences. Kumeneko, modutsa, mukhoza kuona zokongola papezeka-galasi mazenera kalembedwe Gothic. chidwi chachikulu ndi ulendo wa ofesi A. A. Bahrushina kudera munthu katundu woyang'anira ndi banja lake.

Bakhrushin Museum: zisudzo ndi chionetsero

Lero, padzuwa zonse ukufanizidwa ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya yaikulu zosonkhanitsira GTSTM. Kotero kuti ankamva kuti ayanjane ndi ena, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chimodzimodzi chidwi, Bakhrushin owonetsera zakale zisudzo imachitika nthaŵi zonse, komanso kutenga mbali mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana bungwe mizinda ina ya dziko lathu ndi mayiko ena. Makamaka, June 12 anapezerapo ntchito tinadzipereka kwa zovala ed, olengedwa mwa nthawi kuchokera 1990 mpaka pano, ndipo masiku angapo m'mbuyomo mu nyumba ya m'nyumbayi depository pa Tverskoy Boulevard 11, p. 2, anatsegula chionetsero, amene Tingaone zamoyo wa ed chithunzi kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

Zotolera chidali

Bakhrushin owonetsera zakale monyadira kusonkhanitsa ed kukongoletsa luso (mapeto a TH 18 - mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20), ndi zipangizo pamanja pa mbiriyakale ya Russian zisudzo nthawi yomweyo. ndalama zake amagwiritsidwa kusungidwa Bakhrushins yachokera, S. I. Zimina, Kshesinskaia Mamontov, M. I. Petipa, TL-Shchepkina Kupernik, Komiti Theatre, GOSET ndi mndandanda wa zikalata GosTIMa iwo. Dzuwa Meyerhold.

M'nyumbayi wokonzeka kupereka thandizo n'kotheka ofufuza za. Makamaka, anthu amene tikugwira Kuphunzira mbiri ya luso, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kusungidwa mu ndalama zake. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kulemba kalata boma mutu wa dzina m'nyumbayi ndi amasonyeza malangizo a atsale ndi cholinga chawo. Komanso, ndipotu amalipiritsa mukhoza kuyitanitsa retake wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho owonetsera zakale.

nthambi

Onetsani Space Museum Bakhrushin si zokhazo nyumba yaikulu imodzi yokha anamanga wamanga Karl Gippius mu 1896. Monga tanenera kale, lili nthambi zisanu ndi zinayi, kuphatikizapo nyumba zakale Shchepkina Yermolova, Ostrovsky, komanso kowonera zakale-nyumba Meyerhold, banja Mironov Menaker, Ulanova, Pluchek ndi ena.

Reviews

Museum Bahrushina A. A. - malo omwe ndithudi wokwanira ulendo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga zambiri. Makamaka, anthu amene anapita zakale, ananena kuti iwo anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi osakaniza zosaneneka za yamakono mkati ndi Gothic zinthu. alendowo anasangalala ndi njira anamulondolera adzakhala popereka mauthenga okhudza mtundu wa Bakhrushins ndi mbiri za zisudzo Russian. Makamaka zambiri maganizo abwino azimva adiresi ya antchito ochita zothandizira ana, wopangidwa mwa zamaulendo ndi ulaliki zokambirana.

Koma olakwika, madandaulo kwambiri ndi maganizo ofooketsa kwa wosamalira alendo m'nyumbayi amene ndemanga m'njira wamwano ndipo mwamsangamsanga iwo, osati kupereka mwakachetechete kuganizira zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi.

Bakhrushin owonetsera zakale: bwanji kuti

Adiresi bungwe: Moscow, Bakhrushin Street, 31/12. Nyumba zikuluzikulu ili pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Paveletskaya" pa mzere mphete, choncho mosavuta ochokera m'madera onse a likulu. Mwachitsanzo, pa Leninsky Prospekt kukhala sitima nambala 39 ku okwerera sitima "Serpukhov" - basi chiwerengero 25 ndi siteshoni "China Town" - basi chiwerengero 158.

chikondwerero

Bakhrushin Museum, omwe akupereka chithunzi pamwambapa, si chiwonetsero cha rarities. Makamaka kuyambira mu 2002, anakonza phwando chikondi chikondwerero, amene wayamba kale kukhala chikhalidwe. Kawirikawiri umachitika mu theka lachiwiri la May - mu sabata loyamba June mu umodzi mwa mizinda m'njira iliyonse yogwirizana ndi mayina a ogula otchuka Russian a kalelo. Cholinga cha chikondwerero - kutsitsimutsa miyambo ya chikondi Russian, kuphatikizapo m'madera akutali.

mode ntchito, zamaulendo ndi mitengo tikiti

Bakhrushin Museum ndi lotseguka ku 12:00 kuti 19:00 pa masiku onse a sabata koma Lolemba. Linanena bungwe (zaumoyo) ndi Lachisanu lomaliza la mwezi uliwonse. M'chaka m'nyumbayi sachiza komanso pa Lachiwiri.

Free maulendo zitheka pa 18 ndi 27 March, ndi 18 April, monga masiku awa agwere chikondwerero cha zakale masewera ndi zipilala chitetezo. Onse a tikiti zonse ndalama 200 rubles. Pali zinthu mokondera, zomwe ophunzira ndi pensioners ndalama 100 rubles. Kulowa m'nyumbayi ayenera kugula nsapato chimakwirira ndalama rubles 10. N'zotheka buku maulendo magulu lalikulu ndi banja anthu 2-5.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe wotchuka Bakhrushin Museum (adiresi. P Bakhrushina, 31/12), zomwe zikusonyeza limayendetsa ndi momwe kuti pali m'madera osiyanasiyana likulu.