Impressionist zojambulajambula Edgar Degas zojambula, ziboliboli ndi yonena

Impressionist wojambula Edgar Degas anabadwa ku likulu French, bambo ake ndi banki. Mafanizo mnyamata anaphunzira ku sukulu ya Wabwino Tirhana. talente yake zinaonekeratu kuti kuyambira ali mwana, koma kulenga katswiri woona anayamba patapita nthawi yaitali.

Zojambula pa mitu mbiri

Kumapeto kwa 1850s, pamene Edgar anali mu Italy, iye anali wokhoza kuti ayanjane ndi ntchito za amisiri achikulire. Posakhalitsa anabwerera ku France ndipo analemba zithunzi ochepa, zomwe ndi zochokera pa nkhani za mbiri yakale (machesi wovutika anyamata ndi atsikana, Semiramisi, zagona mzinda, ndi zina zotero. D.) Anayikidwa. Koma zojambula izi chakale mwina anali mitu yokha: Edgar Agiriki anali ngati anthu a Paris, ndi unsembe wa fano inali ndithu omasuka ndi watsopano.

Zithunzi

Mu 1860s, ndi wojambula akulemba ena zithunzi chodabwitsa, chinthu amatikumbutsa chilengedwe cha Ingres, koma wonse, ndi original kwambiri ndi maonekedwe. Mu zojambula izi kale bwino noticeable khalidwe wamba ntchito zonse Degas: Kudziwa, kufuna kudzapeza molondola mfundo zonse mitundu mfulu, kaso. Kalata angatchedwe zofewa, ngati Ingres, koma kalembedwe nsalu ofanana ndi katswiri wa Manet. Chapadera chithunzi cha mkazi yemwe maluwa - ichi sichinayambe chachitikapo kale a kupenta. Wojambula mosakayikira zosafunika amaponya dona pa m'mphepete, ndi gawo la torso ake Kadulidwa.

mumaganiza Fashion zaluso. Amene ankawonetsera Degas?

Kuyambira zaka za 1860 ndi 1870 a wojambula nthawi zambiri Cafe Guerbois zina akuyang'ana mu "New Athens". Malowa zambiri ankabwera monga Manet ndi anzake. Degas M'mbuyomo pa zisudzo impressionists. Ankaona zogwirizana pa nthawi? Kwenikweni zili mu nsalu zokha ayi maganizo mwamsanga Komanso, aluso chi ndiribe shied kutali ndi kumizidwa mu miyoyo ya anthu wamba, iwo kuyandikira kudzoza. Edgar Degas, amene zojambula wosasiyapo wina osayanjanitsika, anaima pa khamu Impressionists kuti ankafotokozedwa yekha asanaganize nyimbo, koma posakhalitsa unatha kuchepetsa nokha zithunzi basi ndi kuyamba kulemba okwera pamahatchi, kavalo anagona zithunzi mu zisudzo ndi malo omwera, laundresses, seamstresses, ovina komanso atsikana, zikubweretsa ndekha.

Kutanthauza ntchito zake Parisian Mlengi ankaona chionetsero cha choonadi cha moyo. Mwa njira, iye wakhala ndi kunali kukometsa ake.

Chodabwitsa chododometsa, anthu kuyembekezera kokaonera mafilimu masiku ano

Aliyense kupenta Degas - zotsatira chidwi yaitali ntchitoyo kuwasandutsa fano komaliza. Mu zojambula wake, panali kanthu mwachindunji, iye yaitali ndinaganiza za chilichonse, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi anali ofanana Poussin. Koma zojambula wake zosiyana chakuti akuonetsedwa kamphindi, mphindi wosakhwima. Zingaoneke, Edgar Degas anaona njira zina mwa ngozi ndi mopupuluma utoto iye. Ndicho chododometsa. Tikayang'ana chithunzi cha chithunzicho zingaoneke kuti anangoima lachiwiri, ndipo posakhalitsa mfundo zonse adzayamba kusuntha. Ndipo kotero izo ziyenera kukhala. Choncho Degas woona anamanga popemphera mayendedwe a moyo lililonse nthawi yake. wojambula anali wofooka kuyenda ndipo ankafuna kuimira yekha wake. Renoir ananena kuti lililonse kwa ojambula zithunzi ambiri a m'nthawi imeneyo. Kuti Edgar Degas, amene yonena ladzala ndi mfundo zosangalatsa, analemba chithunzi chogwirizana naye: kuthamanga akavalo, kuyeserera ovina, kuvina, akazi, kabudula stroking, kuongola, kuvala ndi kukonza atsikana. Nsalu Paris mlengi popanda kukokomeza kunena magulu magulu anthu ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, yodziwika ndi ngodya ija, imene ngakhale fano atathana zingaoneke silifuna. Impressionists ambiri adaonjezeredwa ku zolengedwa zipsera kum'maŵa fano, koma Degas sanachite konse. Komabe, iwo anali naye, mosakaika, ali pafupi, chifukwa iwo ali katswiri ndi mphamvu.

chithunzicho angathe kuonedwa monga mwa nzeru zina mneneri, chifukwa iye mwachidwi, zikamera wa kujambula ndi chi mafilimu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu otchulidwa zojambula wake akuoneka kuti unazokotedwa bwinobwino, koma ndi kamera chobisika. Koma atsikana, kuchititsa yekha, ndi Edgar Degas ananena kuti mpaka nthawi zina poyera kugonana wokoma zithunzi ndi anabweretsa zobwera ngati kuika kumbali kuti anaoneka kuti Kulingalira kutsogolo limene iwo kukometsera. Ndipo akazi ake ndithu omasuka ndiponso sindikuyesera kusangalatsa aliyense, ndipo wotanganitsidwa kusamba, kuongola ndi kuvala.

Prose ndakatulo uwapangitsa

Degas nthawizonse ndinkafuna kudutsa zinsinsi za moyo, ndipo akhoza kuziona ngati chikondi ndi wokoma mtima, ndipo nthawi yomweyo cholinga amatsata. Mu zojambula wake, pena kukongola ndi choonadi mwano.

Izi tikhoza kuphunzira kuganizira zojambula ake zimene zochokera kuvina anaika. Iye moonekeratu kuti ndi zisudzo ndi "mseri," ndi view chadzaoneni, kudzifutukula pa siteji. Okongoletsedwa ndi kwathunthu unromantic ballerina kusandulika pamaso pathu mu fairies kaso, izo amalenga prose ndakatulo. Monga bwinobwino chitsanzo cha Edgar Degas! Ballerina amakhala kudzikondweretsa Gulugufe, Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuyamba kuvina wake.

Kugwiritsa pastels, kusintha kalembedwe

Ndi zaka, Degas kunadetsa akuyamba kutembenukira kwa pastels, kawirikawiri kulumikiza izo ndi gouache, lithography kapena monotype. Akanakonda iye chifukwa cha kudekha wake wolemekezeka, pamodzi ndi kulemera ndi mphamvu ya mtundu, komanso Chifunga wokongola. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kalembedwe chithunzicho ndi umakhala chadzaoneni. No zambiri zosiyanasiyana zokhudza chabwino ndi mtundu ndi mzere ndi ophatikizidwa mu chimodzi. Ndithu amaonekera kusintha ntchito. Koma zojambula kenaka Degas, imene malo ofunika kwambiri wotanganidwa ndi mtundu, izi chowala, free, chodabwitsa amafotokozera. Zojambulazo, chosonyeza ovina, olembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, wojambula akadali zopekedwa wogonjetsa kamphindi, kale wakuti kwa masomphenya zambiri ochuluka a zaka mazana makumi awiri, akhoza ngakhale kuwerenga wotsogolera wa Fauvism.

mafanowa

Pafupifupi moyo Degas anapanga ziboliboli: mbuye wa dongo ndipo akuda kanjedza sera wa akuthamanga akavalo, ovina mu kuika kaso ndi atsikana, zikubweretsa ndekha. Chakumapeto kwa moyo wake chithunzicho zachitika matenda diso, ndipo sangakwanitse kujambula, ndipo chinkhoswe okha ziboliboli anthu. Edgar Degas, ziboliboli amene akhala kudziwika dziko, kukabisa talente wina kwa anthu. zaka wake wotsiriza anali modabwitsa: mlengi wa akazi zodabwitsa maso wangwiro, anafa kuona zoipa kwambiri.

"Ovina Blue"

Payokha, izo ziyenera kunenedwa za chithunzi ichi. Koyamba zingaoneke kuti nyimbo zikumveka kusangalala ndi duwa kudzawala koyera mithunzi. chithunzi ili mukuimira munthu looseness zonse ndi ufulu. Komabe, otsutsa ndi magulu zambiri ankanyoza ndi wojambula chifukwa chakuti iye "kudula" image, iwo anati Degas samangobwera azigwirizana anaikidwa pa chinsalu chinthu kapena munthu, kukumana mu kukula kwake.

chithunzi ichi utoto pastel, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa, Edgar Degas ankamukonda chifukwa iye limakupatsani kulumikiza mzere ndi mtundu. ovina angapo monga ngati ophatikizidwa mu umodzi, the web lonse ladzala ndi lingaliro la gulu logwirizana. Kodi patsogolo pathu: kamphindi anaphonya woyamba trimester rehearsals, zisudzo? Kapena pa lona amaonetsera fano la mtsikana mmodzi, koma kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana? Mwina wowerenga adzakhala mufunse funso ili, monga adzakhululukidwa enchanted ndi kuwala kwa mtundu wakumwamba, amene m'madera ena mdima ndi opepuka mu zina. Shimmer ndi kunyezimira siketi, akulodza ubwino wake ...

Ndi chithunzi ichi bwalo lonse la anthu ankadziwa yemwe Edgar Degas. "Blue ovina" anam'bweretsera kutchuka.

"The chithunzi mu gululi"

Posachedwapa, Hermitage ndinkakhala nalo chionetsero lotchedwa "Chithunzi mu Movement" imene Degas ziboliboli amaonetsa. Ziboliboli ankaoneka kuti apita kwa zithunzi. Ambiri a makumi atatu kanjedza mkuwa wa ambuye Parisian anapangidwa imene analenga zojambula. maziko ena lingaliro kwathunthu pachiyambi, zomwe ziribe analogues. Mwachitsanzo, fanizo la "Bath" kuonera pamwamba - kanthu ngati sikuti chinachitika m'mbiri ya zosemasema.

Master konse anasonyeza mafano wake, kosakhala chifukwa "Little wovina." Degas atavala ake mu nsalu weniweni, amene ali m'gulu osati ngati otsutsa. Zitachitika izi chithunzicho analenga mafano yekha "moyo" osati bwanji.

Edgar Degas konse hade anapanga zamkuwa. Iye anapanga ziboliboli wake mu phula ndi dongo. Master ankakonda zinthuzi. Iye akanakhoza pa chifuniro kusintha chinachake Mwachitsanzo, udindo wa miyendo akavalo.

Mu ukalamba, pamene Degas kale zoipa anawona, iye anachita kanjedza zoterezi. Atamwalira mu nyumba wake anapeza 150 zifaniziro zopangidwa ndi sera - pafupifupi onse anali ofanana ndi zojambula wake: ballerina, ndimakina akazi okwera pamahatchi.

Anapeza chosema achibale chithunzicho zotentha zamkuwa, pamapeto kunapezeka 74 ziwerengero kuti anapatsidwa zakale zabwino.

anthu onse amene ankabwera chionetsero, latsopano anatsegula chotero Mlengi, Edgar Degas. "The chithunzi mu gululi" anali kumverera kwa anthu okonda zojambulajambula.