Jan Steen: "Lekani kamphindi, inu - bwino"

Jan Steen (1626-1679) - Dutch zojambula za m'ma XVII. Izi Dutch Golden Age kupenta. ntchito yake amadziwika ndi anazindikira mwa psychologism, nthabwala, kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi mtundu. Self-Chithunzicho ndi Lute, amene analemba Jan Steen, momveka bwino akufotokoza kalembedwe ntchito yake ndi mtima kuti dziko ndi iyeyo. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti moyo wake unali kutali yosalala.

achinyamata

Jan Steen kubanja la Ofulula moŵa olemera mu Leiden. Iye anali wamkulu mwa ana asanu ndipo anaphunzitsidwa Leiden zojambulajambula Nicolas Knupfera. Pa 22, Jan Steen ndi mnzake anayambitsa munalidi gulu la St. Luka. Kenako iye anayamba kuthandiza malo otchuka Goyen. chithunzicho anasamukira ku nyumba ya mphunzitsi wake The Hague, anangotengeka, anakwatira mwana wake wamkazi Marguerite. Iwo anali ndi ana asanu ndi atatu. Ngakhale ngati wojambula Stan anali wakhama kwambiri (kwa moyo wake wonse analemba mozungulira 800 zojambula, amene anakhalabe mozungulira 400-450) ndalama moyo ndi Banja sikokwanira.

zaka pakati

Iye anasamukira ku Delft, pamene anatha zaka zitatu yofululira moŵa. Zojambula anapitirizabe kulemba. Mu 1654, pambuyo tsoka mu Delft (ufa magazini kuphulika) penti pafupi kutha kukhala zikufunika kwambiri. kuberekana zilandiridwenso anali Mmasiku awiri. Kuyambira 1656 mpaka 1660, pamene chithunzicho ankakhala Varmonde, ndi kuchokera 1660 mpaka 1670 - mu Haarlem.

tsoka gulu

Mu 1669 mkazi wake anamwalira, ndipo Jan Steen, pa kuumirira kwa bambo ake anabwerera ku Leiden. Iye anakhala kumeneko kwa moyo wanu wonse. 1672 - chaka ndi masoka ndi mavuto, pamene Republic Dutch anali imodzi anaukira ndi Britain, France, ndipo nkhondo inayambika. Pictures, zedi, anadzakhala kwathunthu unneeded. Steen anatsegula nyumba za alendo. Wosiyidwa ndi ana wakhala zimavuta kupirira chuma, ndi mu 1673 anakwatira mkazi wamasiye ndi ana awiri. Iwo mwana wina anabadwa. Mu 1674 iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa munalidi gulu la St. Luka. Mu 1679 wa zojambula anafa Leiden ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu m'chipinda chotetezeka banja. Izi ndi nkhani yonena mwachidule za zojambulajambula chidwi ndi dzina la Jan Steen. Wambiri ndi zamavuto zosayembekezeka ndi mavuto, ndiponso kupenta ladzala ndi nthabwala ndi zoseketsa mtundu wanyimbo zithunzi.

chilengedwe

The Dutch ndi choncho chikuzika talente imodzi ya mbuye, amene akunenera pafupifupi pa ndime ndi Rembrandt, Vermeer ndi Frans Hals. Wojambula Jan Steen chimakamba za moyo geyi ndi wosadziletsa wa mabanja onse ndi anthu. zojambula wake makamaka yambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika zilembo ziwiri kapena zitatu, kawirikawiri - wina. Popular nkhani: Ulendo dokotala, holide powonekera, phwando, dona kumbuyo chimbudzi. Aliyense ntchito yodzadza ndi mfundo mosamala kukopedwa. Pansipa mukhoza kuona basa ya "Banja" (1668). Iwo anasonkhana pa tebulo limene pali nyama zonse ndi mkate, ndipo chotengera cha vinyo. Mutu wa banja kale anamuukitsa kwa chikho ndi kusangalala kuimba nyimbo kulira kwa malipenga, amene ana okulirapo kusewera. Mmodzi wawononga kale botolo atagona pansi, ndi chotengera china anagwira ana aang'ono. Iwo sali wina amasamalirira. Mayi amene wanyamula mwana manja, chidwi ndi kalata kuwerenga. Izo zikusonyeza agogo ake. Pali galu, amene akufuna kuti agwirizane chimwemwe ambiri, atalandira chidutswa cha nyama. Cardio ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe zojambulajambula akuyang'ana dziko lino osasamala.

Otchulidwa amene amakonda chithunzicho

Zimphona Wall - makamaka nzika olemera amene angakhoze ndi Amakonda kuchereza. Penti "The apamwamba pa zenera 'akusonyeza" Asayansi "amene ali wokongola kusangalala pa tebulo, ndipo tsopano mukufuna kusinthitsa mawu kapena awiri ndi odutsa. Aliyense khalidwe zimaonekera pa nkhope ya munthu placid, ena oseketsa, ena - inabala. Iwo amaoneka ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe Izitu n'zovutitsa. Chithunzicho mwaluso ngati chithunzi maganizo ndi mtundu.

"Boozer"

Choncho amagulitsa nsombazo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chithunzi cha "Hermitage", umene 1660 analemba Jan Steen. "Anthu oledzera" - Dzina lake ndi Russian. Malinga ndi mbali ya ziyenera - izo ndi kudzikonda kwake chithunzi ndi mkazi wake, Margaret. Iyi ndi nkhani zonse za moyo wa umphawi, koma osati uzunzidwadi. "Chuma, ulemu, pambuyo pa zonse, kubweretsa chimwemwe pang'ono. Ndipo ine chifundo zitsiru ndi amantha kuti ali Mverani maulamuliro "- akutsatiridwa ndi Burns akhoza kubwereza chithunzicho.

Mkati mdima ndi zauve. ziwiya zamkuwa maalumali sumanyezimira, malinga ndi kusuta. Pa tebulo koma mabotolo mphika-bellied makapu, kanthu. Margaret, pambuyo kumwa, anagwa tsankhu akugona pa tebulo. Ndi miyendo yake anagwa nsapato, iye anagwa kaliwo wake pansi, ndipo ali pafupi kufika pa tebulo mbale ndi mpeni, ndipo mwina anawomberedwa pansi tablecloth. Koma mwini mokondwera anayatsa kaliwo wake ndipo sanali kulabadira kwa zinthu zazing'ono izi, ndiye amaona iwo monga zojambulajambula, ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa, ndi osayanjanitsika kwambiri monga munthu.

Creative pakamwa: Jan Steen, "mphunzitsi Bwino"

Kodi kulembedwa kulenga? mphunzitsi limagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko cha mawu coherent, patsogolo ndi intensification wa mawu ophunzira awo bwino kalembedwe. Iye ndi wa mitundu iwiri:

• Pa mutu womwe ndi onse kunyamula popanda mawu kenako kupanga ziganizo kunja kwa iwo, ndipo pamenepo nkhaniyo.
• Choyamba, mphunzitsi amati lemba pa nkhani zina. Pamenepo adadzanso kusanthula wake, limamveketsa mawu ophunzira ayenera ntchito. Pokhapokha ophunzira momasuka nkhani anaphunzira, osati ndikuiwala mawu lamulo.

Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi cha "mphunzitsi okhwima" (1668). Mphunzitsi wokonzeka kulanga aliyense amene sadzakhala padziko kuchita. Zikatero, anali atanyamula kutenga nyundo yamtengo matabwa. Mu Pachithunzipa ndi mnyamata mwakhama kulemba chinachake. Mwana buluu, akupukuta maso ake, kumvetsera mafotokozedwe a aphunzitsi. Pambuyo phewa akufalitsa kope mnyamata amaoneka ngati wachikulire. Apanso iye ndi wokonzeka kumvetsera kufotokoza, koma kubwereza onse smartly ndi kupereka yankho lolondola. mwana wachinayi chabe akumvetsera kwa izo. Aphunzitsi maso (kuti iye ndi okhwima) akufotokoza zambiri za chipiriro ndi chilakolako kufotokoza momveka mwana lemba kovuta.

Ngakhale looneka moralizing chinsalu wojambula limasonyeza moyo ngati sewero lanthabwala khalidwe, kuyang'ana zoyesayesa wonyalanyaza kwa ana ndi aphunzitsi.