Kumwetulira chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove"

Isaak Ilich Levitan - wojambula, umene unali pa ufulu molimba mlengi mbiri "maganizo mitunda". Nature mu zolengedwa zake wokongola kumawala kuwala yaulemu ya chikondi. Amenewa ndi chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove" imene analenga mbuye pa zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi.

imachokera

Wambiri ya wojambula sikukudziŵika - Sanasangalale kulankhula za mikhalidwe yaumwini, mwana ndi banja pa moyo anawononga Archive wake wonse. mtolo anapeza pambuyo pa imfa yake, makalata ali "muimba": "M'moto Popanda Kuwerenga", chomwe chidachitika. Malinga ndi Maulendo angapo a m'nthawi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti Levitan m'banda anasonyeza mphatso draftsman ndi anadziwana ndi mawonekedwe luso. Pa zaka 13 anakhala wophunzira wa Moscow School of Painting, Chithunzi ndi Zomangamanga. Aphunzitsi ake anali Polenov ndi Savrasov - zinkadziwika Russian ojambula zithunzi. Chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove" akutikumbutsa ubwenzi wolimba ndi kwakuya kulumikizanitsa malo athu, choncho bwinobwino chilengedwe zodabwitsa za chilengedwe Russian.

Malo, amene alibe wolingana

Zithunzi analanda ndingaliro ya aphunzitsi wamng'ono Levitan. Iye chidwi ndi mfundo kukhazikika pa chinsalu cha chikhalidwe cha moyo chake lokhala wosasangalala Mipikisano faceted. Za mphunzitsi wake A. Savrasov, Isaac Ilyich analankhula monga zojambulajambula, amene anakhoza kupeza wamba kwambiri wolimba olimbikitsa kwambiri makhalidwe amene kwambiri anamva mu malo Russian. Ntchito yoyamba ya mnyamata Levitan inamuluma ngati kalembedwe mphunzitsi. Elegiac maganizo, madzulo mithunzi, maofesi mdima ndi woganiza - zithaphwi, whirlpools, anasiya manda kumidzi - onse anasonyeza ubwenzi wa aesthetics levitanovskih chinsalu Savrasov kulenga chikhalidwe.

Koma posachedwapa wophunzirayo waonetsa wokongola yake "chinenero" imene tsopano mosaphonyetsa kuwazindikira.

Chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove": mbiri ya chilengedwe

Izi zinali zaka za rapprochement ndi akuru Russian wolemba Antonom Chehovym. Pamodzi ndi banja lake pa tchuthi ku Chekhov Levitan malo pafupi Moscow , pafupi Babkino m'mudzimo. Kumeneko anabadwa ndi zazikulu chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove". Master analenga kwa zaka zinayi, atangotsiriza ntchito pa Volga mtsinje mzinda wa Ples. Today mwaluso izi anasonyeza mu State Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow.

Russian mpweya nkhalango

Kufotokozera za chithunzi Isaaka Levitana, "Birch Grove" kuyamba ndi, chinthu chenicheni, kumene chithunzicho utoto losonyeza ngale ndi emarodi mitengo anali Plyos Grove.

Maganizo unaccountable chimwemwe, kutsitsimuka ndi chidaliro exudes chithunzithunzi waung'ono koma limaonetseratu. Monga Levitan amakwaniritsa mphamvu maganizo? Kumene, apa pali maphatikizidwe wa luso ndi mgwirizano, kupanga maziko a dziko mkati mwa chithunzicho.

The sewero kuwala ndi mthunzi

Kodi ubwino kwa akatswiri chithunzi Levitan "Birch Grove"? njira Analysis ndi luso amene ntchito chithunzicho, kodi kubwezeretsa mbali yapadera mwini burashi lapansi. danga onse chithunzi ladzala ndi udzu kokha, kumene kunyezimira buluu ndi nsakali chikasu maluwa, zimayambira, chonyezimira wobiriwira korona: saona kumwamba, zilibe akuchepa kulikonse kapena nyama kapena mbalame. Komabe, nkhalango moyo! Timamva mpweya wake watsopano, kumva masamba mokondwera kaphokoso. wojambula mwaluso transmits kayendedwe ka kuwala ofunda amene imachirikiza malo akunjenjemera kukoma ndi zosangalatsa. mitengo iwiri birch mu Pachithunzipa chidwi lyricism ndipo zinachitikadi. Pinki ndi ofunda bulauni Madontho mokoma kugona pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya. pachithunzipa akufanana immediacy ndi zosavuta woyera kayendedwe ka Impressionism.

M'nthawi kuti Levitan lililonse - Anton Pavlovich Chehov - wolemba limanena kuti pa cithunzithunzi ici, monga mwa wina, anamva kumwetulira wanzeru wojambula.