Mapangidwe, Sekondale ndi sukulu
Vuto la kusankha: mfundo. Vuto la kusankha moyo wa munthu
Mulungu analenga munthu m'chifaniziro chake. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti anapatsa chilengedwe chake - ndi kuganiza, kusonyeza ndi kusankha. Nthawi zina timakumana ndi mavuto zovuta kuti athetse okha zikuoneka kuti kovuta. Pankhaniyi, kuthandiza ngwazi za Zomwe analemba kuti kupereka mfundo awo amphamvu. Vuto la kusankha - Nkhani yaikulu ya ntchito mayeso, kotero kuti achinyamata ayenera kukonzekera sitepe komaliza pa moyo wawo.
mavuto kusankha mu moyo wa munthu
Tangoganizani, kangati patsiku muyenera kuthana ndi mavuto amene pali awiri, ndi mayankho kwambiri? Poyamba mukuganiza zimene kudya kadzutsa, ndipo momwe kuti azivala ku sukulu ndi njira kupita. Pambuyo makalasi zambiri ndikudabwa homuweki tsopano kapena pambuyo spree ndi? Ndipo pitani pano kuyenda ndi Masha kapena Nicky? Zonse za izi - izo zangokhala zazing'ono mavuto tsiku kuti mwina kupirira mosavuta.
Koma mu moyo pali mwayi wosankha yaikulu kwambiri. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, koma inu kuganiza za kumene kuphunzira, komwe ntchito, mmene kudziwa njira yanu mu moyo. Izi ndi zofunika kusonyeza tsopano ilidi mukadzakula. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake aphunzitsi kufunsa sukulu kuwerenga ntchito, kupenda iwo, kuzindikira. Kuti tipitirize kukhala kosavuta, zochokera zinachitikira ena. Tikupereka kuganizira zimene zimapezeka mu mabuku a vuto la kusankha moyo. Zifukwa kupereka zitsanzo.
mavuto
Kodi mnyamata Angavutike ndi anthu a? Achinyamata akhala kudziwika kwa anthu ali achisoni kwambiri ndi wosakhazikika maganizo. Akamakula zidzachitika ganizo chachilendo kwambiri, ndipo nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti dziko lonse itsutsana. Koma kupulumuka anthu - ndi chinsinsi akula osangalala. Ndipo muyenera kuphunzira posachedwapa. Tebulo kumanzere ukufanizidwa vuto yosankha mfundo ku mabuku - bwino.
nambala tsa / tsa | dzina vuto | mtsutso |
1. | lochitira Social. Anthu ena chuma - ena osauka. | Dostoevskiy F. M. a "Chilango". Ngakhale kuti buku liukitsidwa mavuto osiyanasiyana, waukulu - ndi malire a umphawi, umene kukhala atchulidwa. |
2. | Avoidant, lathu okha kuti dziko lake, mosatengera kwa ena. | Anapeza vuto kusankha ntchito: Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Wanzeru minnow" ndi Chekhov a "Munthu Mlanduwu ndi". |
3. | Kusungulumwa ndi ukulu wake. | Chitsanzo chabwino - "Munthu Choikidwiratu" Sholokhov. kusankha moyo ndi vuto kusungulumwa amapezeka kamodzi zilembo ziwiri - Andrei Sokolov ndi mnyamata Vanya. Onse panthawi ya nkhondo ife tataya chirichonse chimene chinali chofunika kwa iwo. |
Mavuto ubale sukulu
mavuto zimenezi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Ndipo kuwamvetsa, makamakanso kuthetsa, zovuta wachinyamata. Makolo zambiri sangathe kapena sakufuna kuti kusokoneza ubale wa ana asukulu ndi aphunzitsi. Tiyeni tikambirane pa nkhani imeneyi tinganene mabuku.
nambala tsa / tsa | dzina vuto | mtsutso |
1. | Kusafuna kuphunzira ndiponso kudziwa | Iyi ndi vuto kwambiri kusankha moyo wa munthu. Zifukwa za kusafuna kudziwa ndi mu sewero lanthabwala F. I. Fonvizina "Oaf." The mbali yaikulu, pokhala slobs aulesi, ndipo konse mu moyo, ndipo yosayenera kudziletsa kukhalapo. |
2. | Kusafuna kuwerenga ndi ophunzira | Mtsutso kwambiri zikusonyeza mu trilogy wake autobiographical Gorky "Ana", "Anthu", "mayunivesite wanga". |
3. | Udindo wa chinenero cha Chirasha mu moyo wa munthu aliyense | Nabokov mu buku lake "Mphatso" limawayamikira Chirasha monga mphatso zodzachitika m'tsogolo, ndipo limaphunzitsa kuyamikira zimene zapatsidwa pamwambazi. Ndi zothandiza onani ndakatulo ya Turgenev, umene imakhumbira mphamvu ndi ukulu wa chinenero cha Chirasha. |
4. | The zipolowe za maganizo pa moyo | Mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira, monga bambo ndi mwana. Wina amene anazipanga zinachitikira wautali kwambiri ndipo maganizo awo wamkulu wa dziko. The zina - maganizo awo, nthawi zambiri zotsutsana wamkulu. Ndi mtundu wa vuto la kusankha. Zifukwa m'mabuku akhoza kukopedwa pa ntchito Turgenev ndi "abambo ndi ana." |
mavuto a m'banja
Kodi popanda iwo? mavuto banja nthawi zonse ndi pa msinkhu uliwonse. Titha kupanga kuwawa bwenzi lapamtima, ndipo n'komwe za maganizo ake. Kukhululukira. Ndipo nthawizina chovuta timachita makolo mwini. Pewani zolakwa zovuta. Koma mukhoza kuwerenga, kodi vuto za kusankha. Zifukwa m'mabuku chingatithandize mu izi.
nambala tsa / tsa | dzina vuto | mtsutso |
1. | Kuvuta kwa ubale wa makolo ndi ana. | Makolo ambiri sitimvetsetsa maganizo a ana awo. Kusankha ana angaone kuti msilikali mosemphana ndi malamulo a moyo. Koma ana ndi zina zolakwika. "Taras Bulba" Werengani nkhani ndi Gogol. Iyi ndi ntchito kwambiri, kukakamiza kuganiza momwe ziriri vuto la kusankha moyo wa munthu. Mfundo zochititsa chidwi. |
2. | Udindo wa ubwana | Ndikuganiza kuti ana basi? Ndithudi ayi. Tikukhala mu nthawi ndi bata ndi khola ndi mungapatse ana chimwemwe cha kukula. Koma kwa anthu ambiri anali. Mmene mwamsanga mukhoza kukula mu nkhondo Pristavkin analemba buku la "anagona Golden Mtambo". Vuto lina anapeza posankha moyo Tolstoy a. Zifukwa akufunafuna mu trilogy "Ana", "mwana," "Youth". |
| 3. | achibale. Orphanhood. | makhalidwe abwino m'banja ayenera kusungidwa. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi epic buku L. N. Tolstogo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Muyenera kuwerenga zonse, ndipo adzamvetsa kufunika kwa kusunga zimene zinachitika ndipo anakakhala kwa zaka zambiri. |
Vuto la kusankha moyo. Zifukwa ku mabuku
Ngakhale munthu wamkulu zina Zikuoneka kuti moyo wake ndi kulephera. Jobs sindimakonda ntchito wosatenga phindu anakhumba, palibe chikondi, kanthu padziko akuneneratu chimwemwe. Tsopano, ngati ine, zaka khumi zapitazo, ine ndinapita ku sukulu kumeneko kenako, kapena wokwatiwa chinachake, ndiye bwenzi moyo wanga sizinayende ndithu, mwina wosangalala. Munthuyo amalenga tsogolo lake komanso zosangalatsa zimadalira onse. Vuto lalikulu - ndi vuto la kusankha moyo. Mikangano pa thandizo mabuku kumvetsa izi nkhani yovuta kwambiri.
Mwina chitsanzo chabwino kwa achinyamata - Mroma Goncharova "Oblomov". Mutu wa ntchito lonse - kusankha malo amodzi mu moyo. Pa za tsogolo la anthu angapo, wolemba limatiuza zimene zingatigwere, kuti limp, kapena mosinthanitsa, tverdoharakternym ndi kulimbikira. Ilya Oblomov, ngati khalidwe zazikulu, lili ndi mbali zoipa - kulephera ntchito, ulesi ndi kuuma. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala ngati mthunzi, popanda cholinga ndi chimwemwe.
Chitsanzo china chosonyeza cholowa, osati chisankho chawo zimakhudza moyo wa munthu - ndi "Eugene Onegin" ndi A. S. Pushkina. Zingatanthauze kuti ndikufunika mnyamata wa fuko lomveka? moyo wopanda mavuto ambiri, mipira, chikondi. Musaphwanye ndikuganiza, momwe ntchito, kumene kuti ndipeze ndalama zogulira chakudya. Onegin koma moyo uno si wosangalala. Iye pokwiya ndi moyo anakhazikitsa boma, ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino nthawi yake, chifukwa ambiri amaona iye eccentric. Ntchito yaikulu ya Onegin - kupeza mfundo yatsopano, cholinga cha moyo wake.
Kodi kukhala chivomerezo
Vuto lina insoluble wa achinyamata - vuto la kusankha ntchito. Zifukwa zingachititse makolo nsembe chosiyana kwa mwana zabwino, maganizo awo, ntchito mu moyo. Tsopano imeneyi - kodi si zachilendo. Moms ndi abambo amakakamizidwa kuphunzira kupita komwe mwana wawo safuna kuchita. Iwo amati malo awo m'njira zosiyanasiyana: dokotala kopindulitsa zachuma yapamwamba mapulogalamu ankati ndi mwana osauka amafuna kukhala machinist.
Izo zinachitika ndi mbali yaikulu Mikhail Veller, "Ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhale osamalira." Pa khalidwe lenileni linali vuto la kusankha ntchito. Mfundo mokomera zimene muyenera kukhala kunapatsa makolo. Iwo akulangizidwa kuyang'ana pa ena, amene bwino kwambiri Ph.D. wake, amalankhula pa konsati pambuyo inali ndi. Koma ngwazi sakufuna kusintha ufulu wawo prosizhivanie mathalauza shtudirovanie m'makalasi ndi mabuku. Iwo anakopeka loto ubwana kukhala osamalira, ndi chimene adafuna.
Chitsanzo cha zimene pang'ono bwino kusankha ntchito sanakonde wake, komanso muyenera kukhala ndi luso lawo, chifukwa mu A. P. Chehov mu "The Ionich". Makamaka ngati ndinu dokotala. Kotero izo zinali ndi mbali yaikulu Ionich. Iye wagwira ntchito mu chikhulupiriro chabwino kuthandiza anthu mpaka unakhala chakale mwamakhalidwe. Sanatsatire zikuchitika atsopano mu mankhwala, si chidwi njira zatsopano za chithandizo. Iye anaika kutaya banjalo. Ubwino wa mankhwala: kusankha bwino ntchito - ichi ndi theka nkhondo, luso ndi talente tiyenera kusintha.
Vuto la kusankha abwino. mfundo
zochita zathu zonse poyera kwa dziko lakunja. Musanasankhe izi kapena kuti sitepe, ife amaganiza za izo, zilibe kutsutsa malamulo ubale chikhalidwe, chikumbumtima, makhalidwe abwino, ndi zina zotero. D. Ndi vuto la kusankha abwino. Mfundo pano ali ophweka. Munthu wanzeru ananena kuti palibe mwanzeru. Chifukwa inu ndi woona, koma munthu - onyenga. Tiyeni tione zimene limaphunzitsa mabuku.
nambala tsa / tsa | dzina vuto | mtsutso |
1. | Anthu, chikondi | Zitsanzo zabwino akutchulidwa Sholokhov. Iye ali nkhani zingapo yochepa imene amapeza mfundozo za chifundo ndi anthu. Izi "Science ya Chidani", "Tsogolo la munthu." |
2. | nkhanza | Nthawi zina kukakamiza munthu kuchita zinthu mwankhanza ndi lowopsya. Kuchipeza nkhani zoterozo. Kusankha vuto anauka kwa epic otchulidwa buku MA Sholokhov "Matama Umayenda ya Don". kanthu udzachitika pa zisinthe, ndi zilembo zazikulu ndi nsembe chinachake mu dzina kusintha. |
| 3. | Za maloto ndi chenicheni | Pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda mbiri chikondi cha Alexander Green "Chofiira matanga". Koma kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati Gray anali wasonyeza mu moyo wanga adza? izo sizichitika mu chenicheni. Kumene, nthawi zina ngati kutulo, koma muyenera kuchita khama khama kutero. |
| 4. | Kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa | Monga ife nthawizonse kumenyana zinthu ziwiri - zabwino ndi zoipa. Kuganizira zochita zanu, ndipo mudzapeza mfundo. Vuto la kusankha anakaonekera ngwazi Romana Bulgakova "Master ndi Margarita". Izi ndi chipatso chambiri chimene ndi mochenjera kwambiri imachitika nthambi ya ntchito zabwino ndi zoipa. |
| 5. | wodzipereka | Ndipo kachiwiri, "Master ndi Margarita". Mkazi chifukwa cha okondedwa ake anachoka kwawo ndi banja bwino. Anakhala weightlessness, mthunzi, anagulitsa moyo wake kwa satana chifukwa cha mbuye wake. mankhwala bwino mumadabwa. Ndipo nkhani ina kuti mukufuna kukumbukira m'nkhani imeneyi. Izi "Old Isergil" Gorky. Wolimba ngwazi Danko anang'amba kuchokera pamtima mtima chifukwa cha anthu, kuwunika kuti njira, ndi onse anapulumutsidwa. |
mavuto
Nkhani chopweteka kwambiri kwa achinyamata - chikondi. Pa nthawi yomweyo chake chidwi kwambiri kulemba. Ndipo zitsanzo zina zambiri! Chikondi ndi chibwenzi - izi ndi vuto lina wosankha. Anakakamizika kulemba nkhani yochokera maganizo awo, nthawi zina asokonezeka ndipo losanganikirana. Taganizirani zimene mfundo zikhoza kupangidwa m'nkhani imeneyi.
Ndikungofuna kukumbukira chikondi yoopsya ya Romeo ndi Juliet mu sewero Shakespeare. Kusamvetsa ya feuds banja ndi banja kutsogolera ndi mavuto aakulu, ngakhale panali anyamata okondana, ndipo anali mnzake yekha mtima kwambiri ndi kumverera namwali.
A chitsanzo chabwino cha chikondi ichi mu nkhani Kuprin "garnet chibangili". Mutawerenga ntchito iyi, ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhulupirire kuti chikondi - ndi kumverera bwino nthawi akupezeka anthu. "Garnet chibangili" - ndi ode unyamata, chimwemwe ndi prose nyimbo wosachimwa.
Chikondi zina zoopsa. Bukuli lili ndi mfundo zake. Vuto la kusankha anakaonekera kumvutitsa Kareninoy mu buku eponymous ndi Ln Tolstoy. Akuwuka maganizo kwa kapitawo wamng'ono Volkonsky anakhala zoopsa ake. Pakuti latsopano chisangalalo mkazi adawaponya mwamuna wodzipereka ndi mwana wake wokondedwa. Iye anapereka udindo wake, mbiri, udindo anthu. Ndipo ndiyotani pantchitoyi? Chikondi ndi chimwemwe kapena chisoni ndi mwala?
mavuto a zachilengedwe, ubale ndi chikhalidwe
Osiyana ndi vuto la kusankha moyo. Mkangano ndi osiyana kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yolankhula za chilengedwe imene tikukhala. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ayenera kwambiri kuganizira zimene munthu ndi zoona, amatanthauza kwanu, amayi Earth, mopepuka kwambiri. Ndipo zochita zonse umalimbana asayambe thanzi la dziko sanam'bweretsere zotsatirapo zikuluzikulu. Kuchepetseratu wosanjikiza ozoni, mpweya wowonongeka dziko pafupifupi palibe madzi ...
Inu mudzapulumutsa chikhalidwe? Kodi Musalole kusiya zinyalala pambuyo kupumula mu nkhalango? Kodi kuwotcha pulasitiki ndi kuzima malawi asanachoke? Za ubale ndi olemba analemba kwambiri za chilengedwe. Taganizirani zimene zingakhale zothandiza mayeso.
Choyamba, dystopian buku E. Zamyatin a "Ife". Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu a mkhalidwe ena a amene anadzakhala akwanira, ndi onse a moyo wawo n'chotheka mu chimango cha Onse Tabuleti. Iwo ndi mitengo ndi mitsinje, chifukwa dziko lonse anamanga nyumba anthu ndi zipangizo. Amacheza ndi mwangwiro limagwirizana chiwerengero cha nyumba galasi. paubwenzi ndi chikondi analola kukachitika kuti pali khadi pinki. Dziko lotere Zamyatin makamaka akuonetsedwa kuti anthu akhale loboti ma popanda chikhalidwe, maganizo weniweni ndi kukongola kwa dziko.
Kulimba kwa munthu ndi chikhalidwe kumachitika ntchito E. Hemingway a "The Old Man ndi Nyanja". Pali vuto lenileni la kusankha munthu. mfundo n'ngwolimba. Kodi mukufuna moyo - Dikirani. Zimenezi zikugwira onse kwa munthu ofooka akale Nsombayo amphamvu anagwira pa mbedza. Kulimbana moyo ndi imfa. Ndani kupambana ndi amene akupereka? A nkhani yaing'ono zimapangitsa kuganizira mozama za tanthauzo la moyo ndi mtengo.
Vuto wakutemwa
mfundo kwambiri za chikondi kwa dziko angapezeke ambiri ntchito za nkhondo. Ndi m'nthawi yovuta awonetse kwenikweni maganizo odzipereka.
Model mfundo za onama ndi owona wakutemwa tinganene kuti epic buku L. N. Tolstogo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Buku lili zithunzi zambiri zoyenera izi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira Natasha Rostov, nakopa mayi ake kuti aperekepo ngolo kwa ovulala pa Borodino. Pa nthawi yomweyo Prince Andrey Bolkonsky yekha analandira bala lachivundi nkhondo zoopsa.
Koma chikondi chachikulu kwa Mama - asilikali wamba. Iwo sananene mawu akulu, musati lemekezani mfumu, monga okonzeka kufa chifukwa cha dziko lawo, dziko lawo. wolemba momveka bwino kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleon mu nkhondo zinali zotheka chifukwa umodzi wa anthu Russian. French mkulu m'mayiko ena anakumana yekha ndi asilikali, koma Russia iye anakanitsitsa anthu wamba magulu osiyanasiyana ndi sukulu. Borodino, asilikali Napoleon ndi anagonja abwino ndiponso asilikali Russian anapambana chifukwa cha mphamvu za mzimu ndi kukonda dziko lako.
Pomaliza
Kodi kukhoza mayeso ndi mitundu zouluka - ichi ndi vuto lalikulu la kusankha. Zifukwa (CSE), ife anayesera kubweretsa amene nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu ntchito za nkhani. Patsalanso kokha kusankha zofunikira.
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