China: Mchere ndi mpumulo

Limodzi la mayiko otchuka mu dziko - China. Ndi ku Asia, ndicho ziwalo zake kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati. Chiwerengero ndi anthu oposa 1 biliyoni. Beijing ndi likulu, mkulu chinenero - Chinese.

China, mchere omwe ncho kwa zaka ndi zofunika kwambiri mu dziko, ndithu dziko anayamba ndi mwadongosolo dera zachuma. Anthu, ndi lakumwamba Ufumu amatchedwa "fakitale dziko lapansi," chifukwa ambiri a malonda, amene zimagulitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri zifuma ku China.

Mphamvu mu dziko ndi mu manja a Party Communist kuyambira 1949. Yakhala ulamuliro yomweyo pambuyo kulengeza Republic of China. boma ndi mabungwe ena dziko monga UN, WTO ndi ena.

chikhalidwe

Relief mbali ya China ndi mchere kuti ali ncho, chifukwa orography zovuta. boma ali conventionally chidagawika patatu: ndi Chitibeta Plateau, ku Central Asia zigwa, otsika kummawa kwa China.

Ili m'chipululu Tibet kwambiri anakweza zomwe zili, okwera zosiyanasiyana (ambiri mu chapakati dera) ndi zitunda angapo. Nawa mapiri, womwe Himalaya, Karakoram, Kunlun, Nanshan ndi Hengduan Mountains.

Mpumulo ndi mchere China anayamba mosiyana. Nthawi zambiri pali malo otsetsereka, nsonga anamaliza, mitundu karst, ndi watersheds. Pa ku Central m'Chigwa zili odziwika kudutsa Asia zitunda zathyathyathya ndi zitunda. M'zigwa zigwa kutambasula kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera, yolanda kugombe la nyanja Yellow.

Pali malo a chipululu, theka chipululu ndi steppe. Pali wamba mawonekedwe mpumulo monga yardang.

dothi wolemera zimapezeka zigwa kuti kuuka kwa okwera mamita 1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. The zomera pano ali wolemera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mabacteria imene China ili, madambo wokongola mwadzidzidzi m'malo achisanu chipululu, ndipo iwo nawonso, m'malo mwa nkhalango boma otentha.

nyengo

China mafupa amene kwakukulukulu kudalira pa zinthu nyengo ali ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. M'madera ena chogwidwa ndi zowononga ozizira. Kutentha akhoza kusiya digiri 25 pansi pa ziro. M'dera la zigwa ndi zitunda zathyathyathya wa chisanu si kugwa, kwathunthu mpweya si upambana 260 mamilimita pa chaka.

East wa Republic of China akhoza kudzitama ndi nyengo osangalatsa kwambiri. Nyengo monsoonal, m'madera ena a dziko ndi predominance wa kotentha ndi subtropical, ena - Chimphepochi otentha.

M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha pazipita amati madigiri -25 (North) ndi madigiri 10 (kum'mwera). Mvula mkulu m'madera ena chifukwa kukhalapo kwa chakudya chokwanira cha mitsinje ndi mathithi.

Mvula yamphamvu, kusefukira kwa madzi, madzi osefukira - zonsezi lodziwika bwino kwa anthu a kum'mawa kwa China. Izi zinachitika nyengo si zachilendo, ndipo salinso mantha nzika ya m'deralo. Masika mu dziko, ndicho m'zipululu ake, chifukwa zinthu zina nyengo adzauka yaikulu mchenga mkuntho, omwe chifukwa ndi kunditumiza ku dera la Japan, Korea South ndi Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK).

Geological mbali

Pa nsanja ya China ndi China yokha. Mchere kwakukulukulu kudalira pa izo. Nyanja chivundikiro, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa msilikaliyo ndi chokhala ndi m'dambo, anapanga zaka zingapo. Pali wolemera miyala ya chromium, kutsogolera golide, molybdenum mchere. Ambiri a iwo ankakhala mu mapiri ndi zigwa.

Geosynclinal zovuta kale wosweka ndi wosweka mwa opyoza. Nawa ncho lubwe kuti anapanga posachedwapa. China (mchere anayamikira padziko lonse), wolemera mu mafuta, malasha, chromium, kutsogolera golide, nthaka ndi faifi tambala. Mu ena mabeseni ali magwero a gasi, tini ndi mankhwala enaake. Mpaka tsopano mafupa anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito zonse zivomerezi ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri.

chuma mchere China

boma lili ndi mchere okwanira (kutanthauza, mafuta ndi yaiwisi) zipangizo. Dziko ndi mtsogoleri kupanga khala padziko lonse. Palinso maganizo a miyala, koma mwa kamodzikamodzi. Angapezeke mu kumpoto ndi kumpoto kum'mawa.

Kuyambira 2007 China - mtsogoleri kupanga golide. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, buku anaimirira zina zingapo. Chifukwa cha ichi wotukuka golide migodi osati China wokha, komanso kunja.

Mpatuko ndi ukulu shale. Tsopano pali dongosolo la ulimi wa kiyubiki mamita oposa biliyoni 6 shale.

Wa mitundu yonse odziwika mchere mu China pali zoposa 150. Choncho, 20 a iwo kukopa kwambiri chidwi mu dziko, chifukwa iwo ali osowa ndithu. Chuma chachikulu mchere mu China, omwe mwachidule kuti n'zosatheka - mafuta, malasha, gasi, mafuta shale, zinthu nyukiliya, ureniamu ndi thorium.

Onse nkhokwe khala dziko ali anaikira pafupifupi chachitatu. Ambiri lili kumpoto kwa dzikolo, ngakhale kuti amapezeka m'madera ena. "Nyumba Malasha" mu China imatengedwa kuti Shanxi. Apa umabala pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya chonse pamodzi. Posachedwapa, mu boma anatsegula asanu waukulu madipoziti mpweya. Zofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi m'dera la East China Sea.

C 50s mu China wakhala akumakhalira madera 350, imene pali mafuta ndi gasi minda.

zitsulo akakhala

Chuma chachikulu mchere mu China - titaniyamu, vanadium, chromium, manganese ndi chitsulo. Titaniyamu, chitsulo ndi manganese miyala ndi a mtengo wapatali. Kulemera lofanana ndi nkhokwe zawo okwana pafupifupi 50 biliyoni tonnes, pamene m'matangadza wa manganese - matani 400 miliyoni zokha. Ambiri mwa chitsulo ali Liaoning, manganese - mu Hubei.

Zamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo yosowa

Gulu la "mchere wofunika komanso yosowa" zikuphatikizapo mchere osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli. China wolemera:

• mkuwa;
• zotayidwa;
• atitsogolere;
• nthaka;
• faifi tambala;
• cobalt;
• tungsten;
• tini;
• molybdenum;
• Mercury;
• antimony;
• bismuth;
• golide;
• siliva.

Kupatula iwo, anapeza zinthu zingapo a gulu pulatinamu.

China tithe yoyamba padziko lonse chiwerengero cha miyala ya mchere ambiri, kuphatikizapo monga tungsten, nthaka, tini antimony, molybdenum, kutsogolera Mercury. Mkuwa amapezeka ambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja Mtsinje Yangtze, komanso ena zigawo (Sichuan, Yunnan).

zitsulo yosowa

Peoples Republic of China ali miyala ya mitundu isanu zitsulo yosowa kwambiri, mchere kawirikawiri-lapansi, ndi khumi la khumi yosavuta, lomwe ndi mbali dispersirovannye. Choona chidwi n'chakuti China ndi osowa mchere wofunika ali waikamo zedi kakang'ono, pamene miyala ya zitsulo osowa lapansi wodetsedwa yaikulu padziko lonse.

Non-zachitsulo miyalayo

Wa 73 sanali zachitsulo mchere, anakumana kuno n'kopanda mitundu inayi monga zimene anagwiritsa ntchito ku kampani yopanga zitsulo monga feedstock a. Komanso 23 mitundu ya iwo amene ali ndi cholinga imodzi, makampani mankhwala a. Zofunika kwambiri zimenezi ndi sulfure, asibesitosi, phosphorous, gypsum ndi ena. Pambali mtengo ndi yade ndi zina theka-mtengo wapatali ndi miyala ya mtengo.