Russian chikhalidwe. Russian nkhalango. Kufotokozera za chikhalidwe Russian

m'gawo Russia kuyambira pa gawo limodzi la Africa, ndipo amakhala makamaka chokhala ndi nyengo ndi nyengo zinayi ndi chilimwe osiyana ndi yozizira. Chifukwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndi kukhalapo kwa angapo zachilengedwe mabacteria: kozizira chipululu, Titafika pamalo, nayonso, nkhalango wosanganiza ndi mitundu udzu, theka-m'zipululu ndi zipululu - chikhalidwe Russian ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana.

Pakuti aliyense wa ife zikuimira wosatha expanses ndi meadows wosatha ndi udzu pestreyuschim, birch minda ndi madzulo kuimba Nightingale, nayonso zimbalangondo, asodzi, onunkhira chamomile ndi munda cornflower ndi kuthamanga pa agulugufe iwo. Amazipanga kukongola chikhalidwe cha Russia kutamandacho chamoyo ndi ndakatulo zake ndi kwanthawizonse atapanga mu webs aluso Russian ndi achilendo.

Zomera kozizira chipululu Russia

North zone ili m'bali ya Arctic Ocean The Arctic chipululu. Kukuzizira chaka chonse, ndipo dziko aphimbidwa ndi glacier ndi zinyalala miyala, kuti zomera si osiyanasiyana kwambiri. kali achisanu chipululu okutidwa ndi Moss zochepa ndi ndere.

Izo zinali kokha kanthawi mitundu ya chilimwe mu otsetsereka wouma Magulu ang'onoang'ono ochepa maluwa: saxifrage achisanu ya m'mapiri foxtail akumpotowa buttercup, chikasu Arctic poppies. udzu osatha ndi chisanu zosagwira rootstocks kuti kupulumuka mavuto.

Chikhalidwe cha Titafika pamalo Russian

Wildlife Titafika pamalo motsatizana pamodzi Ocean Arctic, naperekanso ndere ndi lichens, sedges, nyenyezi yaing'ono birch ndi msondodzi, crowberry ndi zomera zina. Apa pali: Kukushkin fulakesi, Moss, viviparous knotweed, Heather, rosemary, etc. The Titafika pamalo zabwino mu chirimwe, pamene kwa kanthawi kochepa kudzala maluwa ndi mogwirizana kupereka mbewu .. Ndipo m'dzinja inasanduka bluish kudula mabulosi abulu ndi lalanje - ndi cloudberry wotchuka, ndi apa ndi apo jutting pakati zipewa zosiyanasiyana bowa.

Nature nayonso m'mphepete

The lonse, wosatha Mzere wa nayonso umachokera ku kumadzulo kum'mawa kwa dziko, kupereka ndi gawo zodabwitsa mitengo yobiriwira. Wildlife a dera ili ndi ndinazolowera m'chilimwe lalifupi ofunda ndi ozizira achisanu yozizira. Mkungudza, paini, spruce, larch, Oil - conifers izi kupirira frosts kwambiri.

nkhalango zowirira ndi wachisoni nayonso pafupifupi impermeable dzuwa, kotero pano mbakonda udzu kapena zitsamba. Only furry Moss mosalekeza pamphasa chimakwirira nthaka pansi pa denga la mitengo, koma pali chilombo zipatso - cranberries ndi blueberries.

Nayonso wolemera mchere. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa Siberia, ndi kuya yokongola ya Baikal, lomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa wa Russia. Kugombe la mitsinje kumpoto ndi nyanja atazunguliridwa ndi gule wa mitengo deciduous: phulusa, birch, Aspen, alder. Nayonso zimbalangondo ndi nyama zina amakonda apindulanji raspberries yowutsa mudyo ndipo currants. Osowa lotseguka udzu wonse wa ERANTHIS chikasu, lalanje Asian lonse maluwa ndi chibakuwa rhododendrons, owala zipatso mlombwa ndi phiri phulusa.

nkhalango Nature

Chipinda cha Russia, kupanga nkhalango wosanganiza ndi mitundu umaimiridwa ndi udzu ambiri, zitsamba ndi mitengo. Upper "mbewu" - ndi birch wochepa, Aspen, wamtali linden, paini, spruce. Ndi zinthu wofatsa nyengo kuwalola kukhala ndi mtima wonse. Komanso nkhalango kum'mwera Russian yodziwika ndi ambiri mitengo ikuluikulu-Ndalankhula monga thundu, mapulo, linden, Elm.

M'miyezi yotentha, kukayenda nkhalango adzakhala Sitidzaiwala: osangalala kuchuluka kwa raspberries wokoma zakutchire, strawberries, mwala mkandankhuku ndi viburnum; mukhoza awole dengu la porcini onunkhira ndi syroezhek. M'nkhalango kupanga tchire otuwira, elderberry, ndi Euonymus buckthorn. A kudula nkhalango m'chaka malimwe ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mabelu yowala buluu, golide chithaphwi marigold, uchi clover dambo, wosakhwima Kakombo wa Mchigwa, fescue, buttercup.

A chizindikiro chenicheni cha Russia imatengedwa kuti belostvolnaya birch, amene m'nkhalango ena wosanganiza kupanga yakhalapo lonse. Izi ndi matabwa okongola kwambiri ndi zachilendo mitundu wapachiyambi chofunika wosanjikiza kunja kwa kotekisi wa, munali wapadera woyera mankhwala betulin. Birch makungwa kumatiteteza wabwino kuchokera yozizira chisanu, chinyezi muyeso, komanso ndi tizilombo zoipa. Spring birch makungwa amatha kudzera makulidwe exude zothandiza vitamini chakumwa - birch kuyamwa, zomwe anthu aphunzira kusonkhanitsa.

nkhalango Russian - komanso bogs, nyanja, mitsinje, yomwe chisa mbalame m'deralo ndi maulendo ataliatali. A mfumukazi malo m'madambo angatchedwe kakombo woyera. Madzulo, maluwa ake apamwamba atsekedwa, ndi yaitali tsinde-peduncle mapini, kukokera iwo pamodzi pansi pa madzi, kotero kusangalala pamaso pa maluwa madzi m'nyanja-yatcheredwa kungakhale kokha masana.

zomera steppe

chikhalidwe Russian kamodzi lalikulu steppe dera ndi imvi yekha, swaying pansi kuthamanga kwa mphepo, ndi mafunde nthenga. Tsopano izi chonde nthaka wakuda makamaka kulima komanso afesedwa ndi tirigu, rye ndi masamba.

Kazhoe nthawi ya chaka ndi wokongola njira yake m'chipululu, koma onse okongola - kasupe. Nature akubwera moyo pa nthawi ino udzu zosangalatsa, violets bluish, yowala chikasu ndi pinki tulips, ndipo kenaka - ndi onunkhira tchire. Lonse expanses wa steppes Russian anawoloka ndi mitsinje yambiri, zomwe kutambasula m'mphepete mwa mitengo ndi nkhalango yaing'ono ya msondodzi, Elm, alder.

Chikhalidwe cha chipululu ndi theka chipululu

Wotchuka kwambiri Russian zomera kukula mu zigawo m'chipululu cha Caspian otsika ndi mbali zina za dera Volgograd - ndi chitsamba chowawa, ngamila minga, bluegrass bulbous, halophyte, ephedra distachya. N'zoona kuti chilengedwe malo awa osiyanasiyana kwambiri, monga nyengo ndithu nkhanza: saline, imvi bulauni Badlands. Pakuti m'chipululu zomera yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono ndi mizu yolimba kuti akhoza kufinya chinyezi chofunika kwa zigawo zakuya za dziko lapansi.

mapiri

chikhalidwe Russian ndi amazipanga wolemera m'madera phiri la dziko, limene kutambasula pamodzi malire kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa. Mapiri apamwamba ndi Caucasus. Zitunda otsala ndi okwera ili mu Crimea, mu Urals ndi, kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Siberia ndi Far East. Phiri nyengo zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri mu mbali ozizira, malinga okwera a. Choncho, otsetsereka m'munsi okutidwa ndi nkhalango-steppe ndi deciduous wandiweyani komanso nkhalango wosakaniza ndi pang'ono apamwamba - conifers yekha, kuphatikizapo m'nkhalango, spruce, Oil, larch.

Mkulu m'mapiri kukula, makamaka otsika-kukula zomera herbaceous, n'kupanga yapamwamba ya m'mapiri meadows, bwino kupita mu Titafika pamalo a. chisanu Wamuyaya wothwanima zisoti dzuwa kuphimba nsonga zazitali kwambiri. Pa njira kwa iwo akukula edelweiss, barberry, poppy ya m'mapiri, masika gentian, saxifrage, ndi ena.

Chuma achilengedwe a Far East

Lowoneka wokongola Far East, makamaka pamene kasupe akubwera. Nature amapuma kutsitsimuka ndi kuyaka moto ndi kuwala mitundu ya maluwa onunkhira: ndi Kuriles yaikulu pachimake maluwa onunkhira Magnolia zakutchire, ndiponso m'dera Ussuri chimakwirira kudula chozizwitsa ginseng.

The zomera a kutali uko kum'mawa ndi kusiyana ndi zodabwitsa m'maganizo: n'zotheka ulendo kumpoto coniferous nayonso mwa Madzi oundana, ndipo mwadzidzidzi atazungulira mipesa subtropical ndi m'nkhalango ya mtedza Manchurian, ndiyeno - mu nkhalango wolemera wosanganiza, pakati pa mitengo phokoso, birch Hazel ndi wodzaza.

chikhalidwe Russian wandipatsa anapatsa dziko lino zosiyanasiyana maluwa zitsamba, kuphatikizapo: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, mdierekezi, Amur mphesa, etc. amatunga zambiri - malo aakulu mbalame kukaikira mazira ..

Mu Kamchatka limakula wapadera mwala birch, ndi malo otchuka kwambiri alendo, Valley geysers, ngati ndi maola wosaoneka kuyanjanitsidwa otentha ndege la pansi, ndi phokoso ejecting upwardly kuonekeratu akasupe.

Zimakhala yaitali pofotokoza za kukongola ndi ulemerero wa zinthu zachilengedwe m'madera osiyana a dziko, koma chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: kulikonse ndi wokongola njira yake, ndi chuma cha boma wathu, ndipo kungakhale phindu kwa dziko la zokopa alendo.